Akwai tsire-tsire masu yawa waɗanda ke da yawancin magungunan magani, amma basu riga sun sami ko kusan basu sami amfani ba a magani. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne gado na arewa.
Yaya ya dubi kuma inda yake girma
Wannan wata ganye ne mai kyau daga Marenov iyali, sunan Latin shine "Gálium", madadin Rasha shine "gado mai kwance".
Dole ne a ce akwai kimanin nau'o'i hudu na gado a cikin duniya, yawancin su, saboda fitilinsu, ana amfani dasu don kayan ado, amma wasu - irin su gwarzo na labarinmu a yau - ana amfani dashi a maganin gargajiya.
Shin kuna sani? Kalmar "Gálium" an samo daga kalmar Helenanci "gala" (madara), amma akwai nau'i daban-daban game da haɗin da shuka tare da wannan samfur. Wasu masanan sunyi da'awar cewa shanu da suka ciyar a kan wannan ciyawa suna da launi mai launi, wasu (kuma wannan zaton yana da tabbacin) sunyi imani da cewa kakanninmu sunyi amfani da ganyayyaki a matsayin irin yisti na madara (a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ciyawa da aka sauya shi, wani lokacin da ake kira "ciyawa ciyawa"). A cikin Netherlands, ta hanyar, ana amfani da shuka har yanzu don yin wasu cuku.
Idan mukayi magana game da bayanan waje, to gadon gado na Arewa yana da kyau sosai, musamman a lokacin flowering. Tsarinsa mai sauƙi mai sauƙi wani lokaci yakan kai kimanin 80 cm, ko da yake ci gaba da ci gaba da ciyawa ya fi ƙasa - daga 20 cm zuwa rabin mita.Ganye na iya samun nau'i ɗaya ko samar da dama harbe daga wani rhizome. Tsarin ciyawa shine santsi, wani lokaci dan kadan, a gefuna - wuya, kamar sandpaper.
Rubutun takaddun kafa ne daga nau'i hudu (wasu lokuta biyu ko shida), suna da siffar ƙananan goshi tare da nuna tip da tushe da sau uku. A kan ƙwayar guda ɗaya za'a iya kasancewa daga masu uku da takwas irin su.
Filayen takarda an rufe shi da tsaye a tsaye a tsaye, saboda yanayin da yake jin dadi sosai. Takaddun matakan suna kimanin 2 cm a tsawon kuma 0.3 cm a fadin.
Halin da ake ciki shine farar fata, furanni sune fari, ƙananan launuka, masu ƙanshi, godiya ga abin da tsire-tsire a lokacin flowering (rabi na biyu na rani) yana da kyakkyawar tsire-tsire na zuma kuma ana kiran shi "ciyawa da zuma" da mutane.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire sun haɗa da: hyssop, catnip, shulkero, phacelia, lemon balm, Linden, Willow, Pear, ceri, viburnum, dutse ash, thyme, tsuntsu ceri, dandelion, lungwort, mai dadi, espartret, safflower.
Tsarin tushen shine babban taproot, wanda ya riga ya faru a farkon shekara ta rayuwar shuka, ya kai zuwa 0.3 m zurfin, kuma ta hanyar tafiyar da kwaskwarima.Lardin gadon arewacin arewa yana yadawa kamar tsaba, wanda ƙarshen rani daga ɗayan shuka zai iya samar da har zuwa miliyan, da kuma ci gaba da tushen.
Shin kuna sani? Abin sha'awa, ba kamar yawancin tsire-tsire ba, "farin gruel" (gadon kwancin gado na arewacin lokaci ana kira shi) ba ya son dabbobi sosai kuma ya fi so ya kewaye shi a wuraren noma. Ba haka ba ne aka lalatar da namun daji ta hanyar son ciyayi. Hakanan ko da tsawa wani lokacin yana jin yunwa tare da ganyayyaki. Amma a cikin nau'i na hay anyi amfani da gadon da aka samu nasarar amfani da shi azaman abinci ga dabbobi.
Yankin ciyawa shi ne yammacin ɓangaren na Eurasia, ciki har da Siberia, Kudancin Caucasus da arewacin Kazakhstan. Zai iya girma a ƙasa mai bushe kuma a kan bankunan tafki da kuma a kan itatuwan da ke kwance a kwarin kogin ko a kan tuddai.
An samo shi a cikin gandun daji da ƙananan bishiyoyi (birch), a kan gonakinsu da gandun daji, da kuma bishiyoyi. 
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Kowane ɓangare na wannan wahalar a cikin kowane ganye masu kyau a hanyarsa yana da wadatacce kuma yana da ban sha'awa daga ra'ayi na maganin gargajiya. Bari mu dubi abin da ke ciki kuma mu zauna a kan tasirin da kowannensu ya ƙunsa a jiki.
Bari mu fara, kamar yadda suke faɗa, tare da "tushe". A tushen tushen gabar arewacin Arewa ya gano:
- Tannins (mafi mahimmanci, waɗannan abubuwa suna kare shuka daga kwari kuma sun hana matakai na lalacewa, ko da yake ba a tabbatar da hakan ba): suna da tasiri mai karfi kuma, don haka, taimako a warkaswa da kuma dakatar da zubar da jini a cikin ciki, hagu da kuma haila mai nauyi, da cututtuka da kuma meteorism ; kashe kwayoyin cuta a cikin sashin gastrointestinal; cire shi daga jikin jiki, toge da kuma radionuclides; taimaka wajen shafan abubuwa masu amfani; suna da maganin anti-infective da anti-inflammatory.
- Flavonoids: ƙarfafawa da kwantar da jini jini, magance damuwa, hana atherosclerosis, ƙananan jini, rage rashin lafiyan halayen, inganta tsarin matakai, da antioxidant da anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, diuretic da antihypoxic Properties, taimaka tsarkake jiki da kuma karfafa tsarin rigakafi. Kamar tannins, flavonoids suna taimakawa wajen raguwa da radionuclides, taimakawa tare da warkar da cututtuka da raunuka, har ma da taimakawa wajen magance neoplasms.
- Coumarins: aiki a jiki a hanyoyi daban-daban, a wasu lokuta na iya haifar da mummunan cutar. Musamman, wadannan abubuwa zasu iya rage jinin, rage karfinta, kuma, saboda haka, hana rigar jini.
- Anthraquinones: suna da laxative Properties da kuma taimaka inganta ingantaccen motility.
- Steroid saponins: ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, hana ci gaba da kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji, yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci, mayar da numfashi, hana arrhythmia, rage karfin jini.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tannins (tannins) da yawa zasu iya rage jinkirin, wanda zai haifar da rikice-rikice, don haka mutanen da ke da matsaloli irin wannan tare da aikin hanji, ya kamata su yi hankali sosai a yayin da suke kula da gado a arewacin.
Ƙashin ƙasa (mai tushe, ganye, furanni), baya ga anthraquinones da tannins da aka ambata a sama, ma sun fi ko ƙasa da arziki a:
- Ascorbic acid. Amfanin bitamin C ga jiki zai iya yin magana akan sa'o'i. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gyara jiki, ƙarfafa ganuwar jini, gumoki da hakora, yana kare jiki daga cututtuka, ƙarfafawa da kuma karfafa tsarin na rigakafin, kuma yana da muhimmanci sosai ga shayar baƙin ƙarfe.
- Alkaloids.Wannan rukuni na abubuwa yana da tasiri a jikin jiki. A gefe ɗaya, wasu daga cikinsu suna da kyau sosai, sunyi sanyi, dakatar da zub da jini da kuma sake sautin, a daya - su ne guba.
- Glycoside aikin zuciya. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, ana amfani da waɗannan abubuwa a cikin maganin cututtuka na zuciya, cututtukan zuciya da rashin zuciya. Tsarin kankara zai iya haifar da guba mai tsanani.
- Glycosides da yawa. A hade tare da mai mai mahimmanci, kuma sun ƙunshi sassan ƙasa na shuka, waɗannan abubuwa sun inganta ci abinci da kuma karfafa narkewa, warkar da raunuka, daɗaɗa, taimakawa danniya, kashe kwayoyin cutar kwayar cuta, kuma suna da tasiri na diuretic da aikin hormonal.
- Triterpenoids. Wadannan kwayoyin acid suna da tasirin tonic da sakamakon estrogenic, ƙara yawan rigakafi, inganta aikin zuciya kuma suna da tasiri mai tasiri akan tasoshin jini, musamman ma kananan, warkar da raunuka, kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma dakatar da matakan ƙwayar cuta.
- Essential mai. Kyakkyawar tasirin mai da ke cikin jiki yana da fadi da bambancin. Suna inganta ci abinci da inganta ƙwarewar abubuwa masu amfani, yayin da an kawar da cutarwa daga jiki, ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, sake dawowa, da kayan mallakar antioxidant, inganta aikin kwakwalwa da taimakawa wajen taimakawa gajiya.
- Renzy enzymes. Bugu da ƙari da ikon yin amfani da madarar madara, waɗannan abubuwa ma suna da wasu kayan aikin likita. Musamman ma, an nuna su ga gastritis, enterocolitis, gastroenteritis da sauran ciwo na narkewa a kan bayanan low acidity.
A cikin kalma, ba abin mamaki bane cewa tare da irin wannan abun da ke cikin gado na arewa ya sami aikace-aikacen fadi a magani na gargajiya.
Magungunan magani
Daga abubuwan da aka bayyana a sama akan abubuwan da ke samar da tsire-tsire, ya zama fili cewa gado na gado na Arewa yana da abubuwan da ke hadewa: ciwo mai rauni, disinfectant, analgesic, anti-mai kumburi, antitumor, tonic, hemostatic, antioxidant, estrogenic, diuretic, m magani da m laxative.
Derbennik, safflower, alluragus, plecranthus, black chokeberry, celandine, jujube, hops, lavender, cornflower - suna da sakamako diuretic.
Bugu da ƙari, shuka yana taimakawa wajen taimakawa spasm, kuma yana da siffofin diaphoretic da choleretic.Shin kuna sani? A cikin tarihin Jamusanci na Scandinavia, babbar allahiya, matar Odin da "kullun" na ƙungiyar auren Frigga (Frigga, Fria), sunyi amfani da kayan shafawa don rage yanayin mace a lokacin haihuwar. A cewar wasu sigogi, "ciyawa Frigg" - wannan shi ne kwanciyar kwanciya (duk da haka, wasu masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa a karkashin wannan labari mai ban mamaki daga maganganun Scandinavian yana da tsakar rana a Iceland).
Herbalists yi amfani da kwanciya a waje da waje.
Idan mukayi magana game da hanyar farko ta aikace-aikacen, to, tare da taimakon kayan shafawa, giragula, lotions, kuma a wasu lokuta - douching - daban-daban cututtukan fata da cututtuka (eczema, boils, boils), da kuma ƙurar fata, ulcers, raunuka, ana bi da su. purulent, bruises da konewa.
Abin sha'awa shine, shuka yana taimakawa tare da scrofula a cikin yara (a wasu lokuta ba a nuna shi daidai ba kamar yadda scrofula), cututtuka na ido, yaduwa na ciwon zuciya, ƙusar nono da kuma, a wasu lokuta, ciwon daji. 
Game da yin amfani da gida, a halin yanzu akwai bidiyon cututtuka. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- cututtukan zuciya;
- hauhawar jini, kazalika da ƙara karuwa a karfin jini bayan haihuwa (eclampsia);
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- epilepsy, shagulgulan, magudi;
- kwance;
- cututtuka na cututtuka na miki;
- gastritis;
- ciwon kai;
- ƙwayoyin ƙullun ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙuƙwalwa cikin ciki da intestines;
- koda cutar, hanta;
- kwakwalwa;
- malaria;
- ciwon huhu;
- tarin fuka da wasu cututtuka tare da tari mai tsawo;
- dysentery;
- scurvy;
- rheumatism;
- ciwo na nama;
- gout;
- dropsy;
- jin dadi;
- hotunan hoto;
- endocrine tsarin pathologies;
- m neoplasms;
- cututtukan mata, musamman, endometritis, rashin haila bayan haihuwa, da kuma cututtukan da ke tattare da ɓoyewar al'amuran gabobin mata.
Ana amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin magungunan shuka a cikin iyaye masu yalwata, yada su a wanka domin su kwantar da jariri kafin barci.Maganin gargajiya yana amfani da gado, don sanya shi mai laushi, ba a yadu ba, sai dai wani ɓangare na tsire-tsire na diuretic.
Yi amfani da maganin gargajiya: girke-girke
Kamar sauran cututtuka na magani, wanda aka kwanta a Arewa yana amfani da maganin gargajiya ne ta hanyar kayan ado, kayan shafa, da kayan shafawa.
Maganin shafawa
Don shirye-shiryen kayan shafawa sukan yi amfani da ƙwayoyin cututtuka na ingancin shuka. Suna buƙatar karawa a cikin wani foda (yana da kyau a yi amfani da man shanu) da kuma haɗuwa tare da tushe mai mahimmanci don samo maganin maganin shafawa mai mahimmanci. Kamar yadda ake amfani da mai mai amfani da man shanu.
An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin wakili na waje domin kula da raunuka da kuma konewa, cuts da cututtuka na fata. Manna smear a yankin da ya shafa tare da Layer Layer, kazalika da maganin maganin shafawa na yau da kullum.
Jiko
A wannan yanayin, albarkatun kasa ba kawai furanni ba ne, amma kuma ganyayyaki na gado na gadon Arewa. Yankakken ɓangaren shuka (20 g) zuba 0.25 lita na ruwan zãfi, kunsa tam (zaka iya amfani da thermos) kuma ka nace zuwa biyu zuwa uku. An sarrafa wannan ruwa sosai. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayin nauyin nauyin nauyi da ƙananan kayan busassun kayan busasshen kayan magani zai iya bambanta da muhimmanci. Alal misali, 2.4 grams na clover zai dace a daya tablespoon kuma kawai 1.1 grams na Linden (a cikin duka lokuta, wannan wani inflorescence). Tun da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu magani ne magani, kuma ba wai abin sha ba ne kawai, a cikin shirye-shiryen su shine mafi kyawun amfani da kwayar magungunan magani ko a kalla sasannin kaya, kuma kada a yi musu jagora "ta ido".
Suna bayar da wani girke-girke, an shirya shi daga busassun ganye. An zuba teaspoons biyu na kayan gwaninta da gilashin ruwa, an kawo su tafasa, suna kwance don mintuna kadan akan zafi kadan, sannan a yarda su kwantar da tacewa.
An jima jiko na bedstraw a matsayin maganin antimicrobial da tonic don goiter, scurvy, mace ƙone da edema.
Yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama kofuna biyu ko uku a rana (don rigakafin atherosclerosis - 100 ml 3-4 sau yau da kullum kafin abinci, kuma a wannan yanayin, jigon ya zama dumi).
Ana amfani da jiko na waje a cikin nau'i-nau'i na warkaswa da warkar da raunuka, da kuma hana su lalata. 
Decoction
An shirya broth a cikin wani rabo na 20 g na furanni masu furanni da kuma ganye na 0.2 lita na ruwa. Abubuwan da aka gina sun cika da ruwan zãfi da kuma sanya su a cikin wanka mai ruwa. Bayan minti 20, an cire broth daga zafi, an rufe shi da murfi kuma a yarda ya ƙafe.
Lokacin da ruwa ya sanyaya, adadin kayan aikin magani a ciki zai kai iyakar jima'i. Yanzu ya isa ya rage broth kuma ya kawo yawan adadin ruwa zuwa farkon 0.2 l.
An dauka a matsayin mai zane-zane, mai shayarwa, da kuma cututtuka na ciki, atherosclerosis, da angina pectoris sau uku a rana kafin abinci. Kashi ɗaya - 100 ml.
Wahala da kuma shan maimaitawa: tansy balsamic, anemone, cocklebur, plectranthos m, shuka thistle, ash, gravilat, ceri, barberry, anise.
Contraindications da cutar
Tunda yawancin matakan da ke cikin tsire-tsire masu yawa sune kwayoyin, yana da amfani don amfani da kwayoyi bisa gareshi tare da kulawa mai kyau. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Mataye masu ciki, masu uwa da yara da ke kula da su a karkashin shekaru 14 na kwanciyar hankali a arewacin nan an haramta su!Wani dalili na guje wa irin wannan farfadowa shine ƙaddarawa ga maƙarƙashiya (mun bayyana daki-daki daki-daki masu tarin nau'in tannin dake cikin ciyawa).
Duk da cewa shuka yana da aikin antitumor da iyawar rage jini, mutanen da ke fama da hauhawar jini, da kuma ciwon ciwon daji na sabuwar halitta, ba za su iya yin tunani ba, kuma ya kamata a koyaushe likita kafin cinye kowane magani.
Magungunta na ganye wani bangare ne na kimiyya. A wasu lokuta, wannan hanya zata iya inganta yanayin mai haƙuri, amma zai iya cutar da shi sosai, idan jahilci da calatan suna da hannu.
Arewacin gado yana da kaya masu amfani, amma a cikin hannayen da ba shi da kyau yana da hadari zama ainihin guba. Kula da kanku kuma kada ku rasa ma'ana ɗaya, sa'an nan kuma duk wani shuka shuka zai kawo ku kawai amfani! 
