Kayan shuka da ake kira foxtail ya dade yana zama mai zaman kanta wanda ke zaune a cikin yankuna masu sanyi da sanyi, wanda aka yi amfani dasu da yawa a wasu wurare na aikin ɗan adam.
Bayanan Botanical
Meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis) yana nufin albarkatun naman, kai a tsawo na game da 50-110 cm. Bush yana da launi, yana da tsayi mai zurfi. A mai tushe ne elongated elongated, da santsi surface. Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyun harbe, ƙananan ƙwayoyi da isasshen dogon launi suna iya zama a kan tsoho daji. Ganye na shuka suna elongated, kunkuntar, duhu kore, isa tsawon 25 cm. 
Hakanan ya fara farawa a watan Yuni, kuma tsirrai iri yana faruwa a Yuli. Tun da yake ya yi fure daga 4-5 zuwa 7-8 na safe, to, yana da yawan "hatsi na safe." An gabatar da inflorescence a cikin nau'i na allon allon cylindrical, wanda yana da launin grayish. A tsawon wannan inflorescence ne 10-12 cm.
Shin kuna sani? An gabatar da shi a cikin al'adu a ƙarshen karni na 18, duk da haka, ya zama sananne ne a matsayin shuka a cikin karni na 20.
Halin da ake sanyawa shine ya ƙunshi babban adadin karuwan da ke da babban siffar elliptical. An gabatar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i na ƙananan kwalliya, suna da tsawon 4-6 mm. Hakan zai fara amfani da 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan fitarwa, yaduwar tsuntsaye ne ta hanyar iska. Lokaci na flowering hatsi - kwanaki 13-17.
Shin kuna sani? Gidan ya sami wannan suna saboda siffarsa da bayyanar lokacin lokacin flowering, kamar yadda fannin jikin mutum yana kama da wutsiya na wutsiya saboda yawan adadin orange.
Aikace-aikacen
Shahararren wannan shuka yana cikin gaskiyar cewa za'a iya amfani dashi a wasu wurare na aikin ɗan adam.
Kamar yadda ciyar
Irin wannan ciyawa yana da noma sosai kuma an sami kyakkyawar rarraba kamar yadda yake ciyar da dabbobi. Na gode kyau ciyar da digestibility Dabbobi suna cin shi sauƙi, yayin da suke karbar dukkanin bitamin da ma'adanai. Don wannan ƙaura kuma yana cikin ciyawa mafi kyau.
Ana amfani da makiyaya mai amfani da makiyaya don gina gonaki da aka haifa, hada shi da kayan lambu bluegrass, fescue (makiyaya, blue-gray ko ja), ƙwayar fure, Timothy grassland, yanki na shinge da kwanciya.
Wannan injin yana samar da kyakkyawan hay, wanda ba mahimmanci ba ne a cikin sauran al'adu. Girbi ya kamata a farkon flowering hatsi. Mafi kyawun wannan hay yana dace da shanu, kadan mafi muni ga tumaki da awaki. 
Magani magani
A cikin magani, ana amfani dashi mafi yawa don shirya kayan ado daban-daban waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen magance nau'o'in cututtuka. Idan kun damu game da rheumatism ko cututtuka fata, to, wanka daga wannan hatsi zai taimake ku da kuma yiwu kuma zai haifar da tasiri. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da fox kunsa don colds.
Ana kuma bayyana alamun warkarwa na wannan shuka a inganta yanayin jinin jini da ƙarfafawar jijiyoyin jini. Bugu da ƙari, yana ƙarfafa dukkanin tsarin sassan jiki.
Ornamental shuka girma
Idan kuna sha'awar yadda gonarku za ta kasance mai ban sha'awa da kyau, to, za a taimake ku ta hanyar amfani da makiyaya. Yana da kyau tare da sauran hatsi, yin zane na dukan lambu mai salo da kuma m. Ana amfani da shi a cikin zane na kan iyakoki, na makircin mutum, gadaje masu furanni da lawn.
Kada ka manta game da wannan hatsi a yayin da kake yin kayan ado na ado - zai dace da abun da ke ciki, ya ba shi siffar sabon abu da bayyanarsa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani dashi don haifar da lawn, ciki har da wasanni.
An yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ciki har da haɓaka, don tsara zane na gadaje na flower da hanyoyi na gonaki, duniyar dutse, mai zane-zane da kuma mixborders. Wannan inji zai iya ƙara ta'aziyya ga gadobo ko pergolas.
Features agrotehnika
Meadow foxtail ne unpretentious, amma a lokaci guda quite m shuka. Yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da wasu yanayin muhalli. 
Zaɓi ƙasa da wuri
Ƙasa da ake bukata dole ne a zubar da wadata a cikin humus. Tsarin wuri don ci gaban irin wannan ciyawa zai zama wuri mai shinge da lambun lambun lambu, peatlands, yumbu ko yashi. Tsire-tsire yana fama da mummunan fari, abin da ke da nasaba da ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba shi ne ƙananan zafi da kuma hasken rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kodayake makiyaya ba su da mahimmanci, rashin kulawar rashin kulawa da kasawar bin dokokin duk zasu iya haifar da asarar kyawawan dabi'u da kyau.
Sake bugun da dasa
Gyaran kiwo yana faruwa a hanyoyi biyu: tushen layering ko iri. Hakika, hanyar farko ita ce mafi kyau a tsakanin lambu, tun da yake sauƙi ne da sauri don saya da kuma dasa tsire-tsire a cikin juye fiye da shuka hatsi daga tsaba, wanda ya ɗauki kimanin shekaru hudu a matsakaici. 
Cire ciyawa ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- A mataki na shirya shi wajibi ne don gudanar da maganin ƙasa tare da taimakon herbicides.
- Makonni biyu bayan magani, dole ne a lalata ƙasa.
- Idan kuka shuka shuka daga iri, to ku shuka su a cikin layuka. Zaku iya amfani da murfin biyu da kuma tsayar da seeding.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kana so ka ci gaba da ciyawa daga ciyayi, to sai a yi amfani da tsire-tsire 350 a cikin mita daya.
Yadda za a kula da al'ada
Kula da irin wannan hatsi ya ƙunshi na yau da kullum watering, taki da namo.
Yin watsi da albarkatun gona ya kamata a kai a kai, a yayin da saman ya bushe. Shuka kullum yana bukatar moisturizing: ko da ƙananan rashin ruwa zai haifar da lalacewar yanayinsa da bayyanarsa. 
Fertilizing da ciyawa ya kamata a gudanar kafin farkon kakar girma. Ƙara ma'adinai na ma'adinai a cikin wadannan siffofi: superphosphate - 3 na tsakiya, potash fertilizers - 1 centner, lissafi da 1 hectare na shuka. Za a iya amfani da takin mai magani na Nitrogen, wato ammonium nitrate a cikin lissafi na 1 cent per 1 ha.
Girbi
A karshen Yuni foxtail tsaba ripen. Dole ne a tsaftace su kawai a cikin lokacin da aka ba da hatsi. Irin wannan lokacin an ƙayyade daidai da launi na shuka kanta, lokacin da ta samo wani tafkin kore. A lokaci guda, wasu tsaba a kan mutum zai fara farawa. Tsaba suna haske, lebur, membranous, suna da kananan spikes. 
Wani muhimmin al'amari ne na girbin gishiri shine cewa za'a iya yin shi ne a shekara ta biyu na 'ya'yan itace. Ka yi la'akari da dalilin da girbi ke faruwa. Idan kana so ka yi amfani da ita don hay, to sai ka yi tarin abubuwa guda biyu, idan don shirye-shiryen ciyawa, sa'an nan kuma a gaba ɗaya akwai uku. Dukkan ya dogara ne akan yawan girma da tsawon hatsi. Rikici zai faru da sauri idan sashe mai lalacewa yana da tsawo na akalla 5 cm.
Kar ka manta cewa girbi yana buƙatar magani na musamman. Don raba manyan tsabta daga ƙananan yara, gudanar da wani tsaftace tsaftace kayan hatsi. Idan tari yana da karar kadan, kana buƙatar gudanar da bushewa tare da taimakon samun iska. Bayan haka, za a iya aiwatar da tsabtatawa ta farko da kuma tsaftacewa na ɗakunan da aka tattara. 
Bayan koyo game da cikakken bayani kuma bayan nazarin irin irin wannan shuka a matsayin mai amfani da makiyaya, wanda zai iya raba yawancin abubuwan da ya dace: ingantacciyar shuka, rashin kulawa da kuma aikace-aikace masu yawa. Ta hanyar zabar irin ciyawa don girma a cikin lambun ku, ba za ku sami kayan ado mai kyau kawai ba, har ma da kayan ado mai gina jiki don dabbobi, da shuka tare da magungunan magani da magunguna.
