Adonis - kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa, wanda ba shine karshe daga cikin tsire-tsire da aka yi amfani da ita ba. An kuma yadu da shi don halaye na magani. An jera a cikin Ƙasar Rediyo ta duniya saboda ɓarnaccen tsari.
Bayani
Adonis - tsire-tsire na musamman, tun da yake yana yiwuwa yayi girma duka biyu da kuma shekara-shekara; yana cikin iyali buttercups. Tana girma a cikin yanayin yanayi na Turai da Asiya. Duk da nau'in jinsuna, wannan furen ke haifar da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ruwa, amma a lokacin flowering, an rufe shi da haske mai launin rawaya da furanni mai launin furanni, kama da furanni daisy. 
Samun irin furanni irin su crocus, iris, primula, tulip, narcis, hyacinth, viola, clematis, goldenrod da chrysanthemum.
Halaye na adonis:
- shuke-shuke da ke da ƙwayarta ko tararren mai tushe har zuwa mita 50 a tsawo, wanda aka samo ganye da yawa wanda ya ƙunshi sassaƙaƙƙun yatsa masu yawa;
- girma a cikin cikakken rana da kuma inuwa m, ya fi son ƙasa mai haske ƙasa;
- yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi kuma bai jure wa ta bushewa ba;
- a kan tushe ke tsiro wani furanni - mai haske, tare da ƙananan fure, har zuwa 6 cm a diamita. Lokacin flowering yana dogara da jinsuna kuma zai iya tafiya daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni;
- 'ya'yan itacen yana da ciwon takalma, tana ƙidayar har zuwa 30 nauye-nauye da kwayoyi a karshen;
- dukkanin jinsin jinsunan ba su jure wa transplants;
- Adonis ganye ne magani, kuma amfani da shi a magani ne yadu, duk da haka, tare da wannan, yana da contraindications.
Shin kuna sani? A cewar tsohuwar tarihin Girkanci, furen alama ce ta ƙaunar allahiya Aphrodite da kuma Adonis na kowa, wanda wani boar ya ji rauni a lokacin da yake farauta. Allahiya ta yi makoki ga ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunataccen lokaci kuma don tunawa da shi daga saukad da jininsa ya girma furanni da suka fara girma a farkon bazara.
Nau'in jinsi
Halittar Adonis (Adonis) ta ƙunshi nau'i nau'i 32 na shekara-shekara da tsire-tsire. Ka yi la'akari da mafi yawan mutane.
Adonis rani
Tsarin yana da mahimmanci a yammacin Turai da kuma Asiya ta Tsakiya. A cikin mutane an kira shi "a cikin wuta." Yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- shuki na shekara har zuwa 50 cm tsayi tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe wanda wani lokaci reshe;
- ganye suna petiolate kuma sun kunshi sassa masu rarraba;
- ƙananan ƙananan flower tare da diamita na har zuwa 3 cm na girma a kan tushe. Petals suna ja launi tare da tushe baki. Duk lokacin rani blooms;
- da tsaba suna tsiro sosai, don haka shuka mafi kyau ne a cikin kaka, domin a cikin hunturu za su fuskanci hanya na halitta kuma su tashi da kyau;
- fi son wurare masu haske, amma za su iya Bloom cikin m inuwa;
- tsiro a kowace ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar watering a kan zafi kwanaki.
Spring adonis
Daga dukkan nau'ikan adonis, wannan nau'in ya fi kowa yalwa, yadu da aka sani da kuma bukatar. Yana tsiro a cikin yankin na Turai, Caucasus da Crimea. An kuma kira adonis a cikin mutane: Montenegrin, hare-hare, da kuma adonis. Ana iya bayyana shi kamar:
- shuke-shuke, har zuwa 40 cm high. Yana tsiro a cikin daji a gefen gandun daji ko gefe, da kuma a tsakanin masu yawa thickets na bushes.
- mai tsabta kuma mai santsi, an shirya a tsaye zuwa sama. A bushes kawai reshe;
- ganye suna da siffar elongated nau'i har zuwa 2 cm cikin tsawon kuma kunshi yawancin lobaye da yawa;
- Tushen ya takaitaccen kuma lokacin farin ciki, wanda yake tsaye a tsaye, kuma zuwa garesu na launin filamentary-launin ruwan kasa-launin fata sun kashe;
- furen yana tsiro a saman kara tare da diamita na 5 cm kuma yana da launi mai launin rawaya. Dangane da yanayin hawan yanayin yankin inda yake girma, lokacin flowering yana daga tsakiyar tsakiyar zuwa bazara. Furen ya bayyana nan da nan bayan snow melts, sa'an nan kuma kore salla na shuka girma;
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin Yuli, sun kasance siffar kwai kuma sun shirya su a cikin kwalaye na ciki na 30 guda kowannensu;
- magani magani, yadu amfani dashi a lura da zuciya ailments.
Fure-fure irin su: hibiscus, wardi, veronica, gaillardia, carnation, feverfew, vatochnik, rudbeckia, kosmeya da gasana zasu ba da launi mai haske.
An san adonis a cikin al'ada tun daga karni na 16. A Turai, masu shayarwa sun kirkiro gonar da ƙwayoyin gida waɗanda aka yi amfani dasu a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri tun farkon karni na 18.
Adonis Amur
Ya girma a Far East, Japan da wasu yankuna. Farennial shuka tare da irin wannan halaye:
- tsire-tsire har zuwa 15 cm. Tsari ba danda ba ne, suna da kwari masu launin haske a launi mai tsawo;
- furen furanni mai haske sun kai diamita 5 cm kuma suna bayyana a gaban ganye. Lokacin flowering yana kusa game da raguwa;
- yawan amfanin gonar ta hanyar rarraba daji, saboda 'ya'yanta suna da nauyin shuka.
A Japan, Adonis Amur an yi horar da shi na dogon lokaci. Akwai iri iri iri. Alal misali:- "Benten" - wani furen fata, tare da fente a gefen lambun;
- "Ramosa" - furanni mai launin duhu mai launi;
- "Hinomoto" - a cikin lambun suna fentin launin ruwan duhu tare da launin launi ja, da waje a tagulla-kore.
Wannan ita ce kadai nau'in shuka wanda, bayan zaɓin hankali, yana riƙe da dukkan halaye na wakilin daji, canza kawai launi na flower.
Adonis Siberian
Wani suna don wannan nau'in shine Apennine. Furen furen yana tsiro a yankin Mongoliya, a Siberia da gabashin Rasha. Ana iya bayyana shi kamar:
- bushes girma zuwa 60 cm a tsawo. Idan yanayin yanayi ya dace da ci gaban su, suna girma da kyau kuma reshe mai tushe;
- furanni suna da yawan furanni masu launin furanni na fata. Cikakken blooming yana kusa da 6 cm a diamita;
- Bloom yana faruwa a watan Mayu da Yuni;
- a matsayin kayan kayan magani ne, ana amfani da sashi na sama da ƙasa, kuma an girbe shi daga farkon flowering zuwa ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Adonis zinariya
Wannan nau'in an samu a Tibet da Tien Shan. An jera shi a cikin Red Book na duniya. Akwai 'yan wuraren da za ka iya samun Adonis zinariya, kuma yawanta ya rage, kamar yadda mutane ba su da ikon tattara kayan shuka a matsayin kayan kayan magani. Yana kama da wannan:
- perennial tare da babban ado da magani halaye;
- a cikin yanayi, furanni na tsawon tsawon shekaru 25, kuma tsire-tsire yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 100. Lokacin da yayi girma a cikin lambu, ba ta wuce shekaru 20 ba;
- Bushes har zuwa 40 cm tare da dogon ganye da cewa suna da kashi uku;
- furanni mai launin rawaya, ƙananan ƙananan furanni suna da shinge mai laushi.
Adonis Turkestan
Wannan irin shuka yana samuwa a Tsakiya ta Tsakiya da kuma Pamirs. Don wannan yanayin halayyar haɓakaccen yanayi:
- ya kai tsawo na 70 cm, akwati an rufe da gashin gashi;
- fure guda, har zuwa 6 cm a diamita, launin yellow-orange, ƙananan ƙananan dabbobin suna da launin launi mai haske;
- da bambancin wannan jinsin shine cewa a lokaci guda shuka yana da buds, furanni da furanni;
- a kan mai tushe shi ne tsaka-tsaka na harbe-nau'i da yawa, don haka za'a iya samun furanni 250 a kan namiji mai girma;
- Yana son ƙasa arziki a kwayoyin halitta;
- Gidan yana da magani kuma a cikin maganin da ake amfani dashi a sama.
Dasa a cikin ƙasa
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a samo kayan shuka mai kyau shine dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sanin wasu daga cikin nuances: daidai da shuka da kula da seedlings.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan bazara ba ta bayyana ba, kada ka damu, saboda za su iya cigaba a cikin shekara guda. Don wannan, ana bukatar saiti a sare.
Lokacin da za a dasa adonis
Tun da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire da sauri ba su da damar yin shuka, shuka iri iri-iri na Adonis flower a cikin ƙasa dole ne a yi nan da nan bayan an girbe su. An gudanar da aikin dasa a cikin watan Nuwamba, tare da zurfafa kayan shuka kamar wata santimita cikin ƙasa. Fure-furen ke tsiro da kyau, idan an samo tsaba daga tsire-tsire masu shekaru kimanin shekaru shida, kuma suna ci gaba a 5 ° C. Kamar yadda jinsin shekara-shekara, an dasa shuki a cikin kaka kafin hunturu. Idan an saya iri a cikin kantin sayar da kayan sana'a, to sai shuka a cikin ƙasa ana gudanar da shi a cikin bazara a cikin wani gine-gine. 
Shuka tsaba
Don yin shuka, wajibi ne a shirya ƙasa da yashi, yashi ƙasa da humus (3: 1: 1). Ana binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi zuwa zurfin inci 2. Idan muka shuka a cikin wani gine-gine a bazara, muna shuka wani wuri mai tasowa tare da filastik filastik don ƙirƙirar microclimate. Harbe bayyana bayan kwanaki 14. Kafin hunturu, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena da ƙasa guda kamar ga greenhouse. Tsaya a wuri mai sanyi; lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta fāɗi, muna fitar da akwatunan zuwa titin kuma jefa snow a kansu. Na farko harbe za su bayyana a cikin bazara a yanayi mai zafi ba kasa da 20 ° C. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka yi la'akari da cewa kafin lokacin fara sanyi, da delenki transplanted dole ne ka dauki tushe, kuma wannan yana bukatar akalla wata daya.
Tsarin abinci
Jingina mai karfi da tsirrai - dace da halaye na noma, wanda ya haifar da hasken lantarki mai dacewa da na yau da kullum. Tsire-tsire na flower yana bukatar haske, amma a lokaci guda hasken rana. Watering ne da za'ayi a matsayin ƙasa ta bushe tare da m loosening. Yayinda tsire-tsire suke girma, ana soki su, suna barin nesa da akalla 15 cm tsakanin su.Idan seedlings sun girma kuma sun yi girma, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa don zama mazaunin dindindin. Dangane da lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, lokacin da ake dasa su iya zama bazara ko kaka.
Kiwo
Adonis zai iya yaduwa ta rarraba daji da shuka tsaba. Zaɓin na biyu an bayyana a sama, amma bari muyi magana game da na farko a yanzu:
- Hanyar ya dace da tsire-tsire ba sa da shekaru 4. Ana gudanar da shi a cikin watan Agusta da Satumba, amma yana yiwuwa a cikin bazara kawai kafin farkon yaduwar ruwan itace;
- Kashe daji a hankali don kada ya lalata tushen. Delenki ya zama babba, yana da inganci don girma da asalinsu;
- dole ne a kashe cututtuka ta hanyar yayyafa su da gawayi kuma a dasa su nan da nan;
- an dasa shuki wuri sosai tare da aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya.
Kula da shuka delenki iri ɗaya ne kamar na seedlings. Idan furanni sun bayyana a kan shuka, dole ne a yanke su don kada tsire-tsire ba ta da karfi a kansu. In ba haka ba, samari, da aka lalacewa marasa kyau zasu iya mutu kawai.Yana da muhimmanci! HToby adonis delenki da saba da kuma shiga cikin girma, manyan bushes bukatar a raba kawai a cikin biyu sassa.
Kula
Idan an zabi wuri mai dacewa da ƙasa mai kyau domin dasa shuki ɗamara, kula da shi bazai da wuya:
- inji yana da matukar wuya a kan ƙasa mai laushi - bai kamata ya bushe ba, amma ba ya son damuwa da danshi;
- Dole ne a sassauta ƙasa a kusa da bishiyoyi don kada ɓawon burodi ya samar, wanda ya rufe damar samun oxygen zuwa tushen;
- buds dake ƙasa, daga abin da zai fara fitowa a gaba shekara, dole ne a rufe shi da ƙasa a lokacin kakar;
- Ana amfani da takin mai magani mai saurin sau biyu a kakar: lokacin da aka kafa buds a farkon kaka;
- ya haifar da talauci ga dashi. Idan ya cancanta, ka yi la'akari da: ana kirar daji tare da dunƙuler ƙasa don kada tushensu ya lalace;
- inji shi ne tauraron hunturu, don haka baza ku buƙaci hunturu ba - yana da isa ya yanke mai tushe a cikin kaka a nesa na 2-4 cm daga ƙasa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tun da tsire-tsire yana da guba sosai, ba mai saukin kamuwa da kowace cututtuka da haɗari na kwari.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da magungunan magani na adonis a cikin maganin cututtukan zuciya. Bisa ga al'amuran, an gano shuka a magani a 1880 bayan jarabawar gwaje-gwaje da aka yi a asibitin Farfesa Botkin.
Maganin warkewa na adonis
Dukkan tsire-tsire masu magani ne. A saboda wannan dalili, kawai ana amfani da ɓangaren ɓangaren furanni. Ana tattara albarkatu mafi kyau mafi kyau a ranar bushe da rana, lokacin da tsire-tsire ta shuka. Cire shi a cikin inuwa, yada shi a cikin launi mai zurfi. An ajiye ƙwayar da aka gama a cikin takardu da takarda da kayan kirki har zuwa shekaru 3. 
Ya kamata a lura cewa Adonis, ko kuma a cikin mutane "adonis", ba shi da tabbacin warkaswa dukiya kuma zai iya zama babban amfani, amma har yanzu yana da yawan contraindications.
Saboda magungunan magani na shuka ana amfani dasu:
- a cikin cututtukan zuciya, rikice-rikice, ƙananan jini, cututtukan zuciya, da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi da ke hade da ita;
- tare da neurosis da psychosis, musamman a tsakanin miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts da mutanen da suke zagi barasa;
- tare da ciwon daji na kodan - kara haɓaka da excretion na fitsari;
- tare da cututtukan cututtuka, irin su ciwon makogwaro, ƙumburi na suturar jini, babban tari;
- a matsayin maganin rigakafi na rheumatic a cikin gidajen abinci.
Contraindications:
- cututtuka na cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili;
- na hanji kumburi;
- hauhawar jini;
- gastritis na ciki;
- zuciya atherosclerosis;
- a lokacin da yake ɗauke da yaron ya haifar da rashin haɗuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Adonis Spring shine tsire-tsire mai cike da damuwa, saboda haka yana da haɗari sosai don amfani da shi ba tare da tuntuba likita ba, musamman ma da mummunar zuciya. Ga yara masu shekaru 3, an haramta shuka a kowane nau'i.
Aikace-aikacen
A maganin gargajiya, adonis yana cikin shirye-shirye:
- "Cakuda Bechterew" - magani mai kwarewa;
- "Cardiovalen" - don maganin cututtuka masu tausayi;
- "Adonis-bromine" shine maganin zuciya.
A cikin al'adun mutane, ana amfani da kayan magani don yin tsirrai da kayan ado:
- don rashin barci: 200 ml na vodka ko barasa aka dauka a cikin wani gilashi 25 g na crushed ciyawa. Shakes da kyau, ya rufe murfin kuma ya kasance cikin wuri duhu don makonni 2. Sa'an nan an cire tincture da aka gama kuma an yi amfani dashi a cikin sau 20 a cikin dare a matsayin kwaya barci, kuma a matsayin mai magani - sau uku a rana. Ajiye a wuri mai sanyi;
- tare da ciwon zuciya: 35 g na ciyawa zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi da kuma barin minti 30. Sa'an nan kuma a shirye, an yi amfani da jiko mai sanyi kuma an yi amfani da shi don ciwon zuciya, kayan cin abinci guda guda sau uku a rana. Dole a ajiye a firiji ba fiye da kwana biyu ba.
Bayan karanta wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa, tare da amfani da bukatun don kulawa, za ka iya kokarin dasa Adonis akan shafinka. A sakamakon haka, ba kawai za ku ji tausayi tare da furanni a farkon bazara, amma kuma ku sami magani mai mahimmanci. 
