Furen Clivia - Kulawa da Gida

Mutane da yawa masu noman furanni a cikin tarin tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun haɗa da kyanwa (lat. Clivia) - ƙwayar hergaceous perenni hergreenous mallakar dangin Amaryllis.

Asali da bayyanar

Furen Clivia ya fito ne daga Afirka ta Kudu.

Clivia a cikin tukunya

Wannan tsiron ya kai tsawo na 60 cm, yana da ganye mai ruwan fata mai launin fata mai girma ta girma daga fan rosette, babu tushe mai tsabta (wasu nau'in suna da ɗan ƙaramin tushe na karya). Babban fasalin gamsuwa shine tsarin sa: tsari ne na canji daga rhizome zuwa kwan fitila.

A lokacin furanni, yana samar da farfaɗo, wanda akan sanya furanni mai siffar firam 50 a cikin nau'in laima. An san nau'ikan 6-7 na wannan shuka, masu shayarwa suna aiki akan ƙirƙirar sababbin nau'ikan.

Mafi shahararrun nau'in clivia

Clivia Gardena

Lat An rarraba Cliviagardenii a cikin yanayin halitta a cikin Transvaal (Afirka ta Kudu). A cikin yanayin cikin gida yawanci yakan girma zuwa 50 cm tsayi, ganye suna da tsawo, har zuwa 4 cm fadi. A cikin hunturu, yana samar da ɗakuna mai tsayi har zuwa rabin tsawon tsayi, wanda ke ɗaukar furanni masu ƙwanƙwasa 10-15.

Clivia kyakkyawa ce

Lat Clivianobilis ya fito ne daga Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'in ta hanyar karamin tsayi (har zuwa 30 cm), ganye na xiphoid har zuwa faɗin cm cm 6. Peduncle har zuwa 50 cm tare da furanni masu launi kamar hamsin na ruwan lemo mai haske ko haske mai haske.

Clivia cinnabar

Lat Cliviaminiata, wasu suna - Vinota cinnabar da Clivia Miniata, wurin haihuwa - lardin Natal (Afirka ta Kudu). Yana kaiwa rabin mita a tsayi, ganye yana da kamannin bel daga 3 zuwa 6 cm a fadin.

Clivia miniat

Daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Mayu, an ba da wani santimita na 50 a santimita tare da manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi-ɗari.

Kulawar Gida

Kulawar gida na Clivia baya buƙatar kowane ƙwarewa na musamman daga mai shi.

Manyan miya

Don yin kyau, musamman a lokacin furanni, clivia yana buƙatar miya na yau da kullun. Suna fara sanya su a cikin farkon shekarar rayuwa sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu (madadin takin gargajiya da ma'adinai).

An ciyar da tsohuwar shuka ne kawai a lokacin lokacin furanni.

Wuri da Haske

Tukunya mai kwalliya ta fi dacewa a sanya a gaban windows na yamma ko yamma na gidan kuma a ba shi isasshen sarari. A gefen arewa, tsire-tsire yana buƙatar fifita; a kan windows ta kudu, ana buƙatar ɗanɗano ɗan ƙaramin ɗan kwalin.

Watse

Waterlogging na kasar gona da mummunar rinjayar shuka. Saboda haka, ana shayar ne kawai bayan da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe, an cire danshi mai yawa daga kwanon rufi nan da nan. Kullum wuce haddi na danshi zai iya haifar da lalacewa.

Clivia baya buƙatar zafi mai yawa (isa 40-50%), amma ƙurar da aka tara akan ganyayyaki ta shafi furen.

Lokacin hutawa

Ya kamata Clivia ya yi fure, sannan a yanka farfajiyar kuma a bar tsirar ita kaɗai tsawon kwanaki 80-90. A wannan lokacin, an dakatar da miya, ana yin shayarwa sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 10-12, zazzage iska zai ragu kuma an rage ƙarfin haske.

A ƙarshen zamanin "ɓarkewa", ana mayar da shuka zuwa inda ta saba, tun da an shirya mata ruwan wanka kafin ta, ana ciyar da ita da isasshen ruwan sha.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Clivia fure ce mara ma'ana, kulawarta tana da sauki, cututtuka da kwari iri-iri sun mamaye ta.

Cutar

Dalilin launin ruwan kasa a jikin ganyayyaki shine kunar rana a jiki, ya fi inuwa da shuka.

Yin jujjuya launuka ko launin ruwan kasa a ƙasan ganyayyakin suna nuna lalacewar tushen yayin dasawa ko danshi mai laushi.

Itaciyar da ba ta da lafiya

A irin waɗannan halaye, ana dakatar da sha har sai ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe.

Karin kwari

A gamsar gamsuwa, bayyanar garkuwar jiki ko kayan zaki na iya faruwa.

Alamomin soyayya tare da scab:

• m shafi a kan ganye,
• bayyanar duhu aibobi na tsiro (parasites na manya).

Ana cire daskararrun kerarren injinan (an wanke kwari da sabulu swab) kuma ana kula da shuka tare da maganin kwari.

Wani abu mai ɗauke da fari na mamaye ne da bayyanar fararen fat, ulu-mai-ulu-mai rufi-ganye akan ganyayyaki. An cire ƙaramin yanki na injin da keɓaɓɓiyar tare da rigar iska ta kansa.

Garkuwa

Yankuna da yawa sun lalace ta hanyar fidda mako tare da ƙwayoyin kwari.

Matsalar ganye

Ganyayyaki na iya juyawa lokacin da:

• tsarin halitta na maye gurbin tsofaffin ganye da sababbi;
• kasa ko kuma yalwatacce ruwa;
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Dalilin da ya sa clivia ba ya yin fure

Wasu lambu, shekaru da yawa bayan dasa, tambayar kansu: Clivia ba ta yi fure ba, me za a yi a wannan yanayin.

Furen da ya girma na tsire-tsire na hana shi ta hanyar karancin abinci mai gina jiki ko rashin isasshen abinci, wanda dole ne a shirya shi a lokacin sanyi da damuna.

Canza shuka a cikin tukunya mai girma shima amsar wannan tambaya ce yasa yasa ba'a tsinke ta ba, tunda dukkan sojojin suna shiga cika tukunyar da asalinsu.

Wasu lokuta tambaya tana tasowa: clli, yana da kyakkyawar kulawa a gida, me yasa bazai yi fure ta shekaru 2-3 na rayuwa ba. A wannan yanayin, an shirya lokacin kwanciyar hankali wanda ba a tsara shi ba: ana kiyaye shuka don kwanaki 20-30 a wuri mara kyau a zazzabi na 15-16 0 С.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Ba kowa ba ne ya san ƙudirin ƙwaƙwalwa ba, da kuma yadda take haihuwa. Yin haifuwa mai yiwuwa ne, da iri da kuma a gefen harbe (yara).

Lokacin dasawa da shuka mai girma, harbe a kaikaice tare da tushen da yawa ana yanke shi da kyau. Yanka da aka yayyafa da garin alkama. Tushen suna bushe tsawon minti 30, sannan a watsa cikin karamin tukunya. Kula, har da tsirrai na shuka, amma ana kula da yawan zafin jiki a matakin digiri 1-2 sama da ruwa sosai. Matasa matasa ana sanya su a wani wuri mai kyau, inda babu hasken rana kai tsaye.

Noma

An samo tsaba Clivia ko girma da kansu.

Tsarkarwa hanya:

• 1) Jiƙa da tsaba da aka tattara na kwana guda kafin kumburi.
• 2) An shuka iri mai kumbura a nesa na 2 cm a cikin cakuda peat-perlite. Ana iya maye gurbin Perlite tare da yashi ko turf.
• 3) An rufe akwati tare da fim ko kuma gilashin gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore.
• 4) -an ƙaramin shinkafa yana iska a kowace rana don aƙalla minti 10, ana shayar da ƙasa yayin da take bushewa.
• 5) Bayan bayyanar wannan ganye, ana buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin ƙananan tukwane.
• 6) Yi musu jigilar shekara-shekara a manyan kwantena.

Shuka Clivia

Yana yiwuwa a yadu ta hanyar tsaba, amma irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna yin fure ne kawai na shekaru 4-6 na rayuwa.

Dokoki don shiga da dasawa

Clivia fi son ƙasa mai daɗin arziki a cikin humus.

Ana sayi readyasa da aka yi dashi ko aka yi shi da kansa. Don yin wannan, Mix:

• 1 yanki peat,
• 1 bangare humus,
• 2 sassan ƙasa turf.

Isasa ta narke tare da perlite, vermiculite ko yashi mai wanka. Theasar da aka shirya ba ta bushe, tun da cakuda bushe ya shiga mafi kyau cikin voids tsakanin asalin sa.

Wasu 'yan lambu suna dasa ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta a cikin ƙasa don orchids. Dangane da lura da su, wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan iska ga tsarin tushen kuma yana ƙarfafa haɓaka da fure.

Za'a iya kusantar da balagaggun tsire-tsire a farkon lokacin lalacewa.

Juyin Clivia

Yadda za a yada ƙwayoyin cuta:

1. An zaɓi filastik ko yumbu na siffar conical da kuma isasshen girman.
2. Zuba ruwan magudanan ruwa na karamin tsiran, yumbu mai kauri ko tubali mai fashewa a kasan kwandon. Tsawon Layer ɗin ya dogara da girman ganga (yawanci 1-3 cm). Zuba karamin Layer na kasar gona a shirye.
3. Rage ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shuka kuma a hankali cire tushen tare da tsohuwar ƙasa.
4. Idan an yi amintacciyar hanyar, to, an sanya dunun dajin a cikin sabon akwati kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai kyau.
5. Lokacin dasawa, tsohuwar ƙasa tana girgiza, ana bincika tushen sosai, idan ya cancanta, an cire waɗanda lalatattun. Kuna iya raba yara idan suna da ƙarfi (suna da ganyayyaki 4-5). Yanka a kan Tushen an yayyafa shi da alkama mai narkewa, to ya kamata su bushe tsawon minti 30.
6. Sanya Tushen a cikin tukunya ka cika shi da ƙasa domin ƙasa ta rufe tushen ganyen.
7. Ruwa da shuka, cire danshi mai yawa daga ɗakin kwanon kuma bar shi a wani wuri wanda ya dace da rayuwa mai nisa.

Growararrun masu siyar da kayan abinci suna ba da shawarar yin jigilar jin daɗin manya 1 lokaci a shekaru 2-4.

Clivia fure ne mara misaltawa, kula da ita mai sauƙi ne.