Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ɗakin Ingila wanda aka fi sani da shine Rose Rose.
Wannan shine daya daga cikin wardi na David Austin, wanda a cikin 60s na karni na karshe ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin sabon nau'i na furanni masu kyau.
Bari mu ga abin da wadannan tsire-tsire suke, yadda zasu kula da su kuma su yada su.
Tarihin kiwo
Manoma David Austin ya kafa manufa don kawo irin wannan wardi, wanda zai zama kamar tsofaffi, amma yana da halaye na zamani.
Muhimman abubuwa na zamani sun tashi a gare shi shine:
- da yiwuwar sake farawa;
- karfi mai ƙanshi;
- rabo daga siffar daji.
Shin kuna sani? An yi la'akari da man fetur mafi tsada a cikin duniya. Ana darajarta fiye da zinariya da platinum, tun da yake yana buƙatar mai yawa albarkatun zuwa mine.Austin ya karbi wannan nau'i na gwargwadon godiya ga giciye na wardi Wife of Bath da Miller. Ana kiransa furen bayan lakabi na uku na rundunar sojan Ingila ƙarƙashin Sarki Henry VIII Tudor.
"Mary Rose" an yi amfani dashi don samar da sababbin nau'o'in, yana watsa kawai halaye mafi kyau. Yaran yara na wannan furen ne Cathedral na Winchester a cikin fararen fata, Redoute kodadde launin ruwan hoda da sauran mutane.
Bayani da halaye
Ma'anar wannan nau'in ya hada da irin wadannan halayen halayen: babban mai daji da rassa mai yawa, juriya da cututtuka da tsauraran hunturu. A cikin hoto zaku ga cewa fure "Mary Rose" yana da launin ruwan hoda mai haske mai launin launin ruwan da kuma rassan launin ruwan sha.
Kwanta na flower shine santimita guda biyar, daji yana girma zuwa mita a tsawo kuma 60 inimita a fadin. Fure-furen suna karayewa, sunyi nisa don taɓawa. Bayan farkon farawa, ƙananan ƙwayoyin ya zama kodadde kuma dan kadan ya lanƙusa. 
Shin kuna sani? Akwai kimanin nau'i-nau'in harsunan Turanci 800.Ganye na tsire-tsire suna da kwari, kowanne daga cikinsu yana dauke da goge na furanni 3-7, kowannensu yana da diamita na 10-12 centimeters. A cikin fure ɗaya a matsakaici yana da 55-55 petals.
Tsarin daji yana da launin kore mai launi, yana da laka da matte. Lokaci yana farawa (a farkon lokacin rani) kuma ya ci gaba da jin dadi na dogon lokaci (har sai marigayi kaka).
Ƙanshi na toho zai iya samo bayanan kula da zuma da almond. Idan ka yanke furanni, zauren zai fita, kodayake kyau, amma gajere. Yana da kyau sosai don sha'awan shi, girma a kan shafin.
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don fadada rayuwar fure a cikin gilashi.
Yanayin shuka
Wannan flower zai ji mafi kyau a cikin penumbra. Idan an dasa shi a wani yanki na yanki, ƙwayoyin za su daina ƙone, da furanni da kansu za su yi sauri. A cikin penumbra, furanni da kansu suna watsar da fatalwar da ba dole ba, kafin su sami idanu mara kyau.
A cikin sharuddan ƙasa da unguwa ya tashi unpretentious. Zaka iya shuka kusa da shi kowane nau'i na wardi. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne, Mary Rose da kuma wardi masu makwabtaka sun sami damar yin girma da cigaba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin furanni ya zama babba, wajibi ne don gudanar da pruning a cikin bazara - rage ga mai tushe a cikin rabin tsayin.Kyakkyawan bayani zai dasa "Mary Rose" a cikin tsakiyar lambun furen, kamar yadda yake da girma, yaduwa daji zai kasance da amfani a duba wannan wuri. Wannan shuka zai yi girma ko da a ƙasa mara kyau, wanda ke sa shi a duniya.
Shiri da kuma dasa shuki
Kafin dasa shuki mai amfanin gona, kana buƙatar ka datse tushen tsarin shuka sannan ka kwantar da shi a cikin ruwa tare da maida motsi. A cikin bayani na seedlings dole ne a bar wata rana.
Na gaba, kana buƙatar tono rami rami don shuka mai auna 50 * 50 centimeters. Kyakkyawan tasiri a kan shuka, idan kun ƙara a ƙasa don dasa shuki humus ko takin. Amma idan babu yiwuwar haka, gonar gonar lambu za ta yi.
Matsayin furer fure ya tabbata ana binne shi a cikin ƙasa ta kimanin centimita 10. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, injin zai ci gaba da talauci, shafin gwaninta zai bushe a rana, haushi a wannan wuri zai mutu. Ba tare da shigarwa ba, wannan al'ada ta tsufa kuma ya mutu, sabon harbe ba ya bayyana.
Bayan dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa, kana buƙatar kaɗa ɓangarensa, wanda yake sama da ƙasa. Irin wannan kulawa yana taimakawa wajen inganta tushen fure.
Kula Kula
Gurasar Ingila ba ta da kyau a kulawa. Duk da haka, don ƙirƙirar sharuɗɗɗan sharaɗɗa don ci gaba da kyau da kuma girma mai girma na flower, yana da daraja yin ƙoƙari kaɗan.
Watering
Da zarar an lura cewa kasar gona karkashin fure ya bushe, yana da buƙatar ruwa. Wannan hanya an yi da yamma, game da lita 5-7 na ruwa ana zuba a karkashin kowane daji. Cika daji tare da ruwa mai yawa, da kuma watering lokacin da kasar gona ta rigaya ta rigaya, zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen da mutuwar shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ƙarfafa fitar da sababbin buds, kana buƙatar ka cire dukkan furanni da suka bushe ko kuma bace.
Taki
Kafin taro flowering Mary Rose fara, dole ne a yi amfani da nitrogenous taki. Lokacin da fure ya riga ya rigaya ya rigaya, za ka iya takin kasar gona da phosphoric da potassium. Hakika, kar ka manta game da kayan gargajiya na jiki - humus da taki. Irin wannan tufafi zai satura kasar gona da tsire-tsire ke tsiro tare da bitamin da kuma abubuwan da ake ganowa.
Pruning
Dole ne a biya hankali musamman ga pruning "Mary Rose". Hanyoyin hanyoyi sun bambanta a kai tsaye iri iriwanda yake so ya sami lambu:
- pruning don ƙirƙirar nau'in hawa;
- pruning don samun lokacin farin ciki yada daji tare da drooping harbe;
- pruning don ƙirƙirar karamin daji da yawa sabon harbe.
Don samun hawan fure, ba lallai ba ne a yanka kowane sabon harbe wanda ya girma a lokacin rani. Wadannan harbe suna shuɗewa a cikin nau'i mai nau'i kuma ba'a sa su. Dole ne a yanka karamin rauni, kazalika da gefen harbe.
Tsarin hawan fure ya fara nan da nan bayan dasa. Don ƙirƙirar lokacin rani na yada daji tare da harbe-harbe, zabi mafi kyau kuma bai ba da furanni na igiya ba kuma ya sa su. Don samun samfurin karamin daji, babban adadin sabon harbe da furanni daban-daban, kana buƙatar cire 2/3 na tsawo na daji. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Yayin da ake juye ƙananan yara, yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da kasancewa babban clod na duniya don kada ya dame tushen.
Kariya akan cututtuka da kwari
Yawancin hanyoyin samun bayanai sun nuna cewa juriyar Mary Rose zuwa cututtuka na jiki yana da yawa. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikinsu sun ambaci cewa wani fure, mai cutar zuwa wadannan cututtuka, na iya kama da wani lambu. Yawancin ya shafi foda da fatar baki, kuma wani lokacin kuma yana shan wahala daga tsatsa. Don hana ƙwayar da ake bi da ita akalla sau uku a shekara tare da magungunan kashe qwari da magunguna.
Idan cutar, duk da tsare-tsaren, har yanzu ana fyauce da furen, dole ne a bi da shi ta hanyar musamman. Don magance powdery mildew, sukan yi amfani da Topaz, Fitosporin da sauran sanannun kwayoyi. Zaka iya kayar da shi a cikin hanyar mutane - tare da warwareccen sabulu-soda (40-50 g na soda da 40 g sabulu da lita 10 na ruwa). Don warkewarta wani shuka daga baƙar fata, amfani da "Oxy" da "Riba". Rabu da tsatsa zai taimaka "Hom" da "Falcon." Daga magunguna masu amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi: an zuga guga na labaran da ruwan sanyi kuma an yarda ya tsaya na kwanaki 10, sa'an nan kuma a cikin kashi 1 zuwa 10. 
Hanyoyin kiwo
Gidaran Turanci a cikin hanyoyi biyu:
- Alamar rubutu;
- layering.
Don yada Maryamu ta hanyar yankan, kana buƙatar zaɓar kwararrun ingancin wannan shekara. Yanke su da ganyayyaki guda uku - ya kamata a bar sama a saman, sannan a cire kasan biyu. Ana dasa itatuwan da aka shirya a nesa na 15-20 centimeters daga juna kuma an kara zurfi don haka kawai ganye daya ne a bayyane.
Bayan dasa shuki, an rufe katako da kwalban filastin da aka yanke kuma an bude wuyansa, kuma da zarar gishiri suka fara, an rufe su da dusar ƙanƙara. Tuni a cikin bazara sabon ganye da harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a kan rike. Bayan shekara guda, ana iya shuka stalk.
Hanyar mafi sauki don yin la'akari haifuwa ta layering. Don yin wannan, zabi wani shuka tare da tsayi mai tsawo da dogaye. Dole ne ku dauki reshe, kunna shi a kasa kuma latsa shi a ƙasa tare da yakuri. Bayan haka, an rufe reshe da ƙasa kuma shayarwa. Yankewa da shinge yana faruwa da sauri, kuma bazara na gaba zai kasance a shirye don jigging daga uwar daji. 
Shin kuna sani? A Ingila, Iran da Amurka, fure ne furen kasa.
Tsari don hunturu
Mary Rose yana da tsayayyar sanyi, amma zai fi kyau a rufe shi bayan yankan. An shuka yawancin shuka tare da sutura kuma an rufe shi da spanbond ko lutrasil. Ana aiwatar da tsari na tsari yayin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauko zuwa -5 ° C, kuma ana iya bude shi a cikin bazara lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska 0 ° C.
Kyakkyawan ra'ayin shirya tsarin hunturu na rami - don rufe yawan adadin wardi tare da rami guda ɗaya, kamar yadda suke da kyau tare da su. Roses suna buƙatar laƙaƙƙasa, amma ba su wuce shi ba - a lokuta masu yawa lokacin sanyi zasu iya crack. Zai yiwu don taimaka hunturu da wardi da kyau, idan an rufe ƙasa da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, humus ko bushe ganye.
Your fure lambu kuma iya daidai dace da fure iri Sophia Loren, William Shakespeare, Graham Thomas, Blue ƙanshi, Pink Intuition, Falstaff, Pierre de Ronsard, Double Jin daɗi.Dabbobin Roses "Mary Rose" sun cancanci kula da kowane lambu kuma zai zama abin ban sha'awa na lambun fure. Duk da haka, domin furen ya bunkasa kullum, dole ne ya ba shi kula mai kyau.
