Girma kwaskwarima daga tsaba

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu gaya muku komai game da girma cosmea daga tsaba, lokacin da ake buƙatar dasa shi a kan Kayan Lunar, yadda za a kula da shuka, da ƙari mai yawa. Amma da farko, bari mu gano irin nau'in shuka.

Cosmea shine ciyawar fure mai fure ko shekara ko na iyalin Astro. Suna kiranta "Aster na Mexico", "cosmos", daga Girkanci - "ado". A halin yanzu, furen ya shahara tsakanin masu lambu kuma yana yin ado da gadaje fure, mixbord, shinge. Varietiesananan nau'ikan-girma suna da kyan gani a sills taga. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don samun kwalliya ita ce girma daga tsaba. Dukkanin iri sun ninka ta wannan hanyar. Wannan abu ne mai sauki ka yi wa mai girbi mai farawa, kai tsaye zaka iya shuka tsaba a cikin kasa ko a cikin tukwane na shuka. An samo shi a hanya ta farko, cosmea zai yi fure a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma a na biyun, zai yi fure nan gaba.

Girma kwaskwarima daga tsaba

Propagate fure tare da tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude ko girma seedlings. Dasa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ana yin sa a cikin bazara, bayan dumama, a farkon watan Mayu. An zaɓi nau'ikan wannan hanya mai sauƙi, mafi yawan gama gari, farkon fure, alal misali, Sensation. Hanya ta biyu ta ƙunshi shuka iri a ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da sanyi ya shigo, sannan rufe su da dusar ƙanƙara.

Fure yana iya yaduwa ta hanyar dasa shuki. A lokaci guda, idan nau'ikan daban daban suka girma a kusa, zasu iya zama cikin pollinated kuma a kakar mai zuwa fure zai zama launi daban. Kazalika da nau'in nau'in terry, bazai iya isar da fasalin halayen wannan nau'in ba.

Girma daga seedlingsan seedlings daga byan seedlings zai baka damar samun farkon fure. An zaɓi hybrids an zaɓi don wannan. Shuka a cikin Maris ko Afrilu.

Shuka ranakun yanki

Lokacin da za a shuka ƙwayar kwalliya don shuka, ya dogara da yanayin yanayi a yankuna daban-daban.

Mr. Mazaunin rani ya ba da shawarar: kalanda watannin 2019

Tasirin wata yana da matukar muhimmanci ga girma da haɓaka tsirrai. Kalanda zai gaya maka lokacin da zaka dasa furanni a shekarar 2019.

Zaɓin iri na Cosmea don shuka

Tsaba iri-iri da kuke so ana iya sayo su ko tattara su bayan fure a wurin. Yana yawanci a farkon faɗuwa. Don kada su sami isasshen bacci a ƙasa, sai suka ɗaure fuska da mafi girman inflorescences. Suna jiran hatsi su yi duhu, su tsage, kuma su bushe a cikin iska mai kyau. Sannan an tattara su, a ajiye su cikin jakar mayafi ko akwati, kuma ana iya shuka tsaba tsawon shekaru 3-4.

Fasahar girma seedlings daga tsaba

Ana amfani da hanyar Seedling don farkon fure ko dabarun shimfidar wuri mai faɗi:

• A kasar gona domin seedlings ne zai fi dacewa sako-sako, haske. Ana iya siye shi ko dafa shi a gida - ƙasa mai ƙoshin gaske, haɗe tare da yashi 1: 1 tare da ƙari humus da takin.
• A gida, an lalata ƙasa a cikin tanda, don ma'aurata na rabin sa'a, sannan a kwance, a jika.
• Tsaba basa buƙatar sassauci, suna da kyawawan germination. Suna kawai a kekashe a cikin rauni bayani na manganese.
• Har sai ƙasa kuma yayyafa tsaba tare da nesa na 9-10 cm a cikin akwatunan da aka shirya, sanya tsaba 2-3 a cikin kofuna daban, kada ku yayyafa shi, kawai fesa shi, saka gilashi a saman ko murfin tare da fim.
• An zaɓi wurin da rana - kudu, kudu maso yamma windowsill.
• Matsakaicin zafin jiki da ya kamata don yin shuka shine + 18 ... +20 ° С.
• A kai a kai bar iska, moisturize kamar yadda ake buƙata.
• Bayan germination, bayan makonni 1-2, an cire fim ɗin kuma ana rage zafin jiki zuwa + 16 ... +18 ° C don kada su shimfiɗa. Dakin yakamata ya zama rana, tare da rashin amfani da hasken lantarki. Idan seedlingsa thean suka tsiro da yawa sosai, ana yanke su zuwa nesa na cm 10 ko nutsewa.

Kulawar seedling

Seedlings ana shayar da su matsakaici tare da taushi, ruwa zauna. Bayan makonni 2-2.5, ana ciyar dasu tare da cakuda cakuda don tsire-tsire na fure. Bayan bayyanar farko na ganye, seedlings sun nutse cikin kwantena daban. Lokacin da aka kafa zanen gado 7-8, an cire saman tushe. Wannan hanya ana buƙatar girma harbe a kaikaice kuma ƙara yawan adadin buds.

Makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki a kan shimfidar fure, furanni masu zuwa suna taurare. Suna kiyaye titin, baranda, da farko don minti 10-15, a hankali suna kara lokaci. Tare da wannan hanyar, fure na cosmea a watan Yuni.

A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana sanya seedlings a tsakiyar Mayu, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce. Ana shirya ƙananan ramuka a cikin kwanaki 2-3 a cikin wuri mai zafi. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a nesa na 30 cm don ƙananan hybrids da 40-50 cm don waɗanda tsayi. Ranar da za a yi ruwa da kuma canja wurin tsirrai a maraice. Kowane an sanya shi, yayyafa shi, an ɗan haɗa shi, an shayar. Domin kwaskwarimar tayi kwalliya sosai, toshe firan lokacin da shuka ya kai 50 cm.

Don ƙirar ƙasa, wannan hanyar girma tana da fa'ida - an sanya kowane fure a wurin sa. Ana tallafawa nau'ikan tumbi nan da nan.

A kasar gona ya zama na low acidity, drained kuma a matsakaici m, in ba haka ba cosmea za su yi girma a tsawon kuma ba zai Bloom profusely. Tare da wannan hanyar, inji yana fure a farkon lokacin bazara.

Shiri da shuka irin tsaba a bude yake

Cosmea tsaba ƙananan, elongated. A cikin gram ɗaya akwai guda 200. An zaɓi wurin da rana, tare da m, ƙasa drained, kariya daga iska mai sanyi, dace da kusa da shinge, zaku iya amfani da shuka a matsayin shinge. An shirya ƙasa kafin dasa kamar haka - an kwashe su sosai tare da yashi, shinge na itace, to, an kwance su kuma a ciyar dasu da takin gargajiya, a jika.

Rarraba guda 3-4, a nesa na cm cm 3. Kusa zuwa cikin ƙasa ta 10 mm. Tsuntsaye suna jira a cikin makonni 2-3. Zazzabi a kan titi ya kamata + 12 ... +15 ° С. Lokacin da seedlings kai 5 cm, yanke ta. Comea ya girma a wannan hanyar a watannin Yuli-Agusta na fure.

Shuka ta hanyoyi guda biyu - gida ko m. An yi rami mara zurfi a kan gado mai laushi (bai wuce 1 cm ba) kuma ana sanya tsaba a nesa na 30 cm don 3-4 guda. Yi barci a cikin bakin ciki. Kuna iya yayyafa tsaba ba tare da ramuka ba. Sai a daskararre daga kwalban feshi. Bayan fitowan, seedlings suna buƙatar zama thinned. Suna barin harbe mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, suna cire mara ƙarfi.