Kyakkyawan fure na ado tare da ganye mai haske da sabon abu inflorescences ba da wuya a gani akan windows of Apartments. Yana da matukar daukar hoto a cikin kulawa kuma yana iya tayar da masu girkin fure tare da fure mara kan gado. Kuma abu yana cikin yanayin da eskhinantus ke buƙata. Yakamata su kasance kusa-wuri don yanayin asalin gefuna na fure. A cikin daji, yankuna masu zafi a Kudancin Asiya sun tabbatar da yanayin da ya dace don haɓakar wannan mutumin mai kyau, inda yake rufe da sassan jikin bishiyoyi kamar kuran inabi.
Furen Eschinanthus: duk game da shuka
Furannin wannan mazaunin ƙasashe masu ɗumi a Indiya da China ba sabon abu bane. A kan dogon bututu na bakin ciki, ana karkatar da su a gefe guda daga girman harbe. Launuka masu haske daga ruwan lemo zuwa rasberi da inuwa mai kama da gado ba za su bar masu su ba. Don cimma fure na yau da kullun na wakilin dangin Gesneriev, ana buƙatar kulawa da ta dace.
Da alama babban a cikin tukwane rataye
- Haske. Ya kamata walƙiya ya zama ɗaya kuma matsakaici. Leaflets suna kama da succulents, ganye na hasken rana kai tsaye yana ƙonewa. Yana son windows ta kudu da yamma, amma koyaushe yana watsa haske.
- Watse. Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance mai laushi da taushi. Idan zafin jiki na kasa da 23 ° C, aibanin launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki. Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, farfajiya na ƙasa tsakanin danshi ya kamata ya bushe fewan santimita. Tare da ƙara danshi, Tushen da sauri rot, saboda haka ya kamata ka zuba wuce haddi ruwa daga kwanon rufi bayan watering na gaba. A cikin watannin hunturu za a sami isasshen yumɓu mai yumɓu a cikin tukunyar tukunya.
- Zazzabi A lokacin rani, tana jin daɗin yanayin zafi har zuwa 25 ° C. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, ya kamata ka rage zafin jiki ta 5-8, kuma a watan Fabrairu shirya ragi zuwa 13-15 ° C. Irin wannan sanyaya zai motsa furen don samar da fure da kuma lokacin ciyayi. Da zaran an fara fara bayyanar nonon, zazzabi ya kamata ya yawaita daidai. Dukkanin nau'in tsire-tsire na eschinanthus suna tsoron tsayuwa da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.
A cikin rawar ampelic eskhinantus, shima wajibi ne a datsa
- Haushi. A lokacin rani, zan yi godiya ga fesawa a ranakun zafi. Yana da mahimmanci kada su faɗi a kan fure-fure lokacin yin ruwa, saukad da ruwa na iya tsokani bayyanar launin ruwan kasa.
- Taki. A cikin lokacin daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, sau biyu a wata kana buƙatar ciyar da takin ma'adinai da hadaddun don tsire-tsire na fure.
- Mai jan tsami. Bayan fure, tsayi harbe an yanke shi ta uku. Don ƙirƙirar daji, tsunkule harbe.
Sake buguwa da dasawa
Itace tana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, yanka da dasa ganye tare da koda. Hanya mafi wahala a gida ita ce ta farko. Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarƙashin gilashin, sannan kuma an ƙarfafa sprouts a cikin greenhouse. Lokacin da suke da ƙarfi, zaku iya zama cikin manyan tukwane.
Ya kamata a yanke gefuna kusan 10 cm tare da cikakken ganye 5-6. Dole a cire zanen gado a saka shi cikin ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 10-14, saiwoyinsu suka bayyana, alkama kuma tana shirye don dasawa.
Saukakkun cuttings
Yankakken ganye tare da koda yana buƙatar kafe a cikin cakuda yashi da peat (daidai gwargwado) nan da nan a cikin karamin tukunya, wanda dole ne a matse shi da fim. Bayan kwanaki 10, ya kamata a ba da izinin ganye don numfashi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma bayan wasu kwanaki 14, buɗe gabaɗaya kuma ku kula da shi, jiran sabon harbe.
Don bayani! Akwai sirri guda daya ga samuwar daji. Don samun ƙwallo mai kauri, kuna buƙatar dasa yankuna da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya.
Kuna buƙatar dasa shuka a kowane bazara bayan fure. Kuna iya ɗaukar matakin share fage na gama gari na furanni na cikin gida ko kuma ku sanya ƙungiyar da kanta. Don cakuda ƙasa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ɓangarori biyu na ƙasa ganye da peat, da kuma ɗayan sashi na yashin sphagnum da gansakuka. Tukunyar tana buƙatar ƙaramin diamita tare da kyakkyawan Layer na magudanar ruwa. Kowace bazara, girman tukunya yana ƙaruwa da ƙwanƙwasawa ba ta fi 2 cm ba.
Tushen tsire masu taushi, ya fi kyau a yi jigilar kai. Binciken rhizomes na rot wajibi ne, tun da shuka yana da matukar damuwa ga yawan danshi. An dasa fure mai girma lokacin da Tushen suka yi tawo daga tukunya cikin ramin magudanar ruwa. Bayan shekaru 5-6, shuka tayi asarar ado, saboda haka an sabunta ta gaba daya.
Jinsunan Eschinanthus
Wadannan nau'ikan da suka shahara sosai a Rasha:
Aeschinanthus marmara
Babban girman girman marmara eskhinantusa sune alamu akan ganyayyaki. Ganyen bakin duhu an rufe su da ratsin haske da tarkacen da ke tashi daga tsakiya zuwa gefuna. Furannin wannan nau'in ba su da haske, kore-rawaya mai launi.
Eskhinantus Rasta
Matsayi mai kyau na eskhinantusa Rasta yayi kama da kayan ado da kima. Kyakkyawan daji tare da ganye mai yaduwa mai yawa a kan tushe yana ba furanni da inuwa mai launin shuɗi kowane bazara. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, yana tono daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta.
Aeschinantus Twister
Wata irin daji mai amfani da ganye mai kauri mai kauri, baya wacce hasken kore ce. Furen furannin 'Twister' 'ja-ja ne.
Harbe, ma, kamar dai an juya a karkace
Aeschinanthus Firebird
Ra'ayin Firebird kamar yana gangara daga shafukan labari: furanninsa sunyi kama da wutsiyar tsuntsu mai ban mamaki. Tushen inflorescences rawaya ne, wanda sannu a hankali ya juya zuwa mulufi mai haske.
Carolina
Ganyen eschinanthus Carolina sunkasance tare da karamin villi, kunkuntar da kuma katako.
Furen an rufe shi da villi, burgundy tare da dogon haske na dutse
Eskhinantus kyakkyawa
Ba tsayi da yawa harbe wannan nau'in ba ku damar samar da kyakkyawan lokacin farin ciki tare da haske na bunches na inflorescences a ƙarshen harbe. Furanni suna juya daga rawaya zuwa ja. Wasu lokuta tare da furen akwai raunin duhu, kan sarki ja da fari.
Soyayya mai dadi
Furannin wannan nau'in Escinanthus Sweetheart masu launin shuɗi ne. Ganyen ba su da duhu sosai; shuka da ke da dogayen harbe suna ƙawata yawancin windows windows a tukwane na rataye.
Aeschinantus Mona Lisa
Ba shi da motsi idan aka kwatanta shi da 'yan uwansa. Furanni Eschinanthus Mona Lisa na giya mai duhu da inuwa mai duhu. An bar wuraren buɗe ido tare da sarari jijiya a tsakiyar.
Lobba
Cikakkiyar bayyanar eschinanthus Lobb tana gamsuwa da kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Ganyen yana da haske kore tare da nuna nasihu.
Tricolor
Yankin yana da fure mai haske mai ƙaramin ƙarami. Cikakken tsawon yana da sikelin burgundy da ratsi, furanni da kansu suna zane-zanen ja, jambuwa fari ko shuɗi. Ganyen eschinanthus Tricolor ƙananan, zagaye.
Flowering mai tricolor
Manyan kwalliya
Daya daga cikin mafi yawan mutane tsakanin magoya bayan eskhinantusov. Abun kallo mai ban sha'awa yana da tsayi da yawa kuma galibi yana aiki azaman mai. Furanninta 10-santimita masu launin shuɗi-mai haske.
Robin
Haɗin launi mai ban mamaki a cikin ɗaure na inflorescences na eshinanthus Robin. Abubuwan da furanni suka fito daga ciki ana zanen su ne a cikin maron, furanni kansu kuma ja mai haske. Harbe yana da tsawo tare da duhu kore foliage.
Eschinanthus ya bambanta
Nau'in eschinanthus variegated yana da harbe-harbe. Ganye masu wuya an yi wa ado da rabe-raben launuka masu bambanci, kuma an yi wa ado inflorescences mai haske tare da tukwicin harbe.
Furen cikin eschinanthus na cikin gida ya cancanci kulawa da kulawa da ta dace. Bayyanar ado ta a lokacin da bayan fure na iya ƙirƙirar sabon abu don yin ado ga wani gida ko wurin aiki.
