Sparaxis wata itaciya ce daga Afirka ta Kudu, wacce zata iya cike gonar tare da rigingimun launuka masu launuka a farkon damina. Kowane fure yana haɗu da inuwa dabam-dabam, kamar ƙaramin bakan gizo.
Halayen Botanical
Halin spusis mallakar iyali ne. Wannan inji mai tsiro yana da tushen tushen tsiro. Fleshy na roba mai tushe har zuwa 1 m high a kolin yana ɗaukar inflorescence mai ƙyalƙyali. A cikin yanayi mai sauƙin yanayi, da wuya ya isa girma gwargwado, yakan tashi sama da ƙasa ta hanyar cm 15-20 kawai. Ganyayyaki na Lanceolate suna da elongated sosai kuma suna kama da haƙarƙari mai yawa. Fushin yana da duhu kore, sinewy, pubescent.
A watan Mayu-Yuni, furanni masu haske. Suna da sabanin launuka na launin shuɗi, shunayya, burgundy da sauran launuka da ƙananan furanni masu haske. Akwai tsire-tsire masu launin ruwan hoda, ja, fari, shunayya, burgundy da sauran tabarau na fure. Wasu nau'ikan, ban da launi mai laushi, suna da tsarin zinare mai duhu. Ya danganta da nau'in fure, yana da cikakkiyar kofa mai fasali.
Matsakaicin matsakaitan furanni tare da furanni shida shine cm 5. A cikin ainihin akwai 3 mara ƙarfi mara tushe da kwaro ɗaya. Fushin sa yana ba da girma sama da furen.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Halittar sparaxis ba ta da bambanci sosai, masana kimiyya sun bambanta nau'ikan 6 kawai da kusan nau'ikan tsire-tsire 20. A kasarmu, wasu daga cikinsu ne kawai ake nomawa, wanda saboda yanayin dumbin yanayi ne.
Sparaxis tricolorShine mai tricolor (tricolor). Itatuwa da ganyayyaki da xiphoid sun kai tsayin 40-5 cm .. Ja, shunayya, rawaya ko fari fure a cikin inflorescence. Tushensu mai haske ne, ya bambanta da sautin asali daga babban launi na abubuwan fure. Ana iya ganin zoben duhu mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin baƙi tsakanin ainihin da gefan fure. Don wannan fasalin, nau'in ya sami sunan sa, saboda akan kowane fure akwai launuka uku daban daban lokaci guda. Sauyi tsakanin su a bayyane yake, ba smoothed ba. Dangane da wannan nau'in, an samo nau'ikan waɗannan masu zuwa:
- ubangijin wuta - furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da tsakiyar baƙi;
- gwarzo - mai tsayi iri-iri tare da duhu kore foliage da haske inflorescences farin, purple, Lilac, rawaya, yana da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi;
- cakuda-gurbata - a kan sturdy mai tushe har zuwa 15 cm high, ja, rawaya da fari furanni flaunt;
- bilbifa - high inflorescences an yi wa ado da dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko rawaya furanni;
- taguwa - furanni mai haske mai haske mai haske suna kama da harshen wuta da bambanci tare da tsakiyar rawaya;
- m - plantan ƙaramin itace, tsayin 10-15 cm, an yi shi da furanni masu ruwan shuɗi da ruwan lemo.
Superbazar ya bambanta da ƙaramin haɓaka. Furen da ya girma ya kai murai zuwa 25-35 cm a cikin wata mai ƙyalƙyali mai walƙiya, akwai fure 5-7 a cikin nau'ikan taurari. Girman budadden bude bai wuce cm 5. Farin fata, ruwan lemo, shuɗi da rawaya mai launin shuɗi ya bambanta da launin rawaya ko baƙi.
Yadda ake shuka sparaxis daga tsaba?
Sparaxis wata itaciya ce da take matukar bukatar girma domin hakan zata bukaci gogewa a cikin aikin lambu da kazantar aiki. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace suna girma a cikin kwanduna mai zurfi tare da ƙasa mai dausayi. Dankin ya fi son yanayin dumama da laima, saboda haka ana adana amfanin gona a cikin wani takin zamani ko yanayin da ke kusa da shi.
Ana sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 5-10 mm kuma an rufe su da fim har sai farkon 'ya'yan itacen sun bayyana. Matasa tsire-tsire suna fizgewa nan da nan don samun nesa aƙalla 2 cm. Ana shayar da ciyawar a kai a kai kuma a sa su a wani wuri mai haske. Lokacin da ya kai girman kusan cm 6, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Itace tana da matukar damuwa ga sanyi, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci cewa hatsarin sanyi ya wuce.
A cikin matsakaici wuri tsakanin furanni ya kamata ya zama nisa na 15 cm (lokacin da girma a ƙarƙashin yanki) ko 45 cm (lokacin ado gonar). A cikin shekarar farko bayan shuka, yawanci ba a tsammanin fure, inji yana ɗaukar tushe kuma yana girma taro.
Dasa kwararan fitila na sparaxis
A cikin bazara, bayan an gama furanni, kwararan fitila suna girma kuma za'a iya rarrabasu cikin guda da dama. Don yin wannan, suna haƙa a hankali kuma suna rarraba, don kada su lalata asalinsu. Ana adana tsutsotsi har sai lokacin bazara a cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki na + 9 ° C. Saboda su ci gaba da kasancewa mai dorewa, an kewaye su da daɗin ruwa, amma samar da kwararar iska. Saboda haka inji retains germination har zuwa shekaru 3.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ana jigilar kwararan fitila tare da sawun zuwa ɗakin dumi, inda zafin jiki yake + 25 ° C. Dasa za a iya yi a cikin tukwane ko kuma nan da nan a buɗe ƙasa. Don yin wannan, shirya substrate na haske mai kyau tare da malalewa mai kyau. Loams tare da ƙara yashi da takin gargajiya an fi son su. A cikin lambun kana buƙatar zaɓar rijiyar da take da kariya daga matattarar iska mai sanyi.
A cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi, ana shuka kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa ba a sama da Maris ba. A cikin kaka, zaku iya dasa a gonar a yankuna na kudanci. Kwararan fitila suna da zurfi a cikin ƙasa ta 10 cm tare da nesa na 15 cm tsakanin ƙwayayen. Autumn plantings Bloom a farkon Mayu da riƙe fure har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. Tare da dasa tsire-tsire na bazara, fure yana farawa a tsakiyar bazara.
Siffofin Kulawa
Sparaxis tsire-tsire ne mai sanyin sanyi wanda ba ya jure sanyi. Sabili da haka, a cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi, ana haƙa kwararan fitila a cikin fall kuma an adana bushe akan sawdust ko peat har sai bazara. A lokacin dumi ana sake dasa su a ƙasa.
Dankin yana da matukar son shayarwa ta yau da kullun, amma ba tare da tsauraran ruwa ba, in ba haka ba Tushen zai iya lalacewa. A cikin tsananin zafi, yakamata a yayyafa furanni da ruwa mai ɗumi, amma yakamata a yi wannan da sassafe ko kuma hasken rana domin kada ruwan ɗumi ya tsokanar da wuta.
Don ƙirƙirar ƙarin furanni, ana buƙatar bazara mai sanyi da ruwa. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace ta amfani da ruwa na yau da kullun.
Ana cire inflorescences Fading da foliage, sannan an fitar da sababbin harbe a maimakon su. Kowane wata, ana shuka tsire-tsire tare da takin ma'adinai a cikin girman har zuwa 20 g kowace guga na ruwa.
A watan Agusta ko Satumba, lokacin da furanni iri iri, shuka ya fara zamani. Yana bushewa da ganye kuma ya shuɗe gabaɗaya daga duniya. Yana da mahimmanci kada a manta cewa tubers ya kasance a cikin ƙasa kuma kada a lalata su lokacin weeding ko digging.
Girma sprawis azaman gidan shuki bashi da wahala. Yana buƙatar samar da ingantaccen haske da zafi mai yawa, yayin da iska a cikin hunturu a cikin ɗakuna yakan bushe. Yanayin wani lambu mai hunturu ko lambun shinkafa abu ne mai kyau, inda shuka zai yi farin ciki ga masu mallakar fure da yawa na shekaru da yawa.
Yin ado na waje
Domin sparaxis ya bayyana cikakkun kayan adonsa, lallai ne a dasa shi a cikin manyan kayan masarufi. Kadayan furanni guda ɗaya na iya ɓacewa a cikin lambun, amma tsire-tsire masu kauri masu launin launuka masu yawa suna ba ka damar ƙirƙirar abun ciki mai ban sha'awa na musamman daga sparaxis.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ƙarshen ƙarshen bazara zai gama bushewa kuma kuna buƙatar cike wabtaka da wasu tsirrai. Da kyau ya fahimci unguwar thyme, phlox, tigridia, dutse. An samu nasarar hade tare da ciyawa da ciyawar kore. A wannan yanayin, ana haifar da tasirin lawn na halitta.
Actungiyoyin karami sun dace da dasa shuki a tukwane don yin ado da baranda ko baranda. Hakanan ana dasa furanni masu haske a cikin lambun dutsen ko kuma an yi musu ado da bishiyoyi masu bushewa da dwarf.
