Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da yake kwatanta furanni, da farko dai suna magana game da darajar kyawawan su ko ƙanshi. A cikin yanayin Arizema, wannan tsari baiyi aiki ba, domin wannan fure ba ta bambanta ta wurin kyakkyawa ko ƙanshi ba, amma ta wurin bambance-bambance. Wadansu suna kwatanta shi tare da karfin da aka shirya don kai hari, wasu tare da dan Katolika wanda ke rufe kawunansu, kuma kakanninmu suka ga wani ɓangare na furen kama da wani nau'i na murfi, wanda suka kira wannan majiyar.
Bayanan Botanical
Wannan ciyawa mai ban sha'awa yana da banbanci da gaskiyar cewa sau da yawa yana da ganye ɗaya. Akwai da dama daga cikinsu, amma ba fiye da hudu ba. Kuma ƙananan ƙwayar wannan ƙwayar yana ci gaba har zuwa rabin mita a tsawo, kuma a karkashin sharadin gwargwado - har ma da centimetimita 70.
Amma mafi ban sha'awa shine furen, wanda, a gaskiya ma, yana da furen furanni da aka tattara a matsayin nau'in masara kuma an rufe su tare da takalma na asali. A gefe guda, yana hidima don kare pestles da pollen daga ruwan sama, kuma a gefe guda, ta hanyar canza shi daga ciki, yana rikitar da kwari da suka shiga, ya tilasta su zauna a cikin dakin da kuma tattara shi a pollen ko yin zabe mafi kyau. 
Shin kuna sani? Mafi shahararrun masarar Calla, wanda yake da alaka, sune alaka da Arizema, sun fito ne daga iyalin Aroids.Kuma abu shine cewa arizema na da bidiyo, furen namiji da na mace suna samuwa a kan tsire-tsire daban-daban. Tabbatar da wanda ba shi da wuya. Matan shuke-shuke ƙananan mace. Bugu da ƙari, idan ka duba a karkashin coverlet, za ka ga cewa namiji inflorescences duba m tare da Lilaci inuwa, da kuma mata suna tsarki kore. A cikin kaka, red-orange berries bayyana a wurin wadannan furanni kore.
Ba mai ban sha'awa ba ne masu tsinkaye na wannan maculae. An gabatar da su a cikin nau'i na tuber, yana kai kimanin centimetimita na diamita.
Bincika launuka goma sha biyu a cikin duniya.
Rarraba da ilimin kimiyya
Ariyema na wakilci 150 da suke girma a cikin yanayin su a duk faɗin duniya, banda Turai, Amurka ta Kudu da Australia. Masu wakiltar wannan shuka tare da irin wannan nasarar zasu iya girma a cikin gandun daji da kuma tsire-tsire masu tsayi, har ma a kan duwatsu masu launi. Duk da haka, wasu jinsuna, musamman wadanda suka girma a gabas ta tsakiya, an jera a cikin Red Books. Wannan, na farko, yana damuwa da Jafananci arizem, Sakhalin da lakabi uku. 
Da kasancewa tsire-tsire, ma'aurata guda ɗaya suna jure wa canjin canji a cikin yanayin rayuwa wanda mutum ke jagorantar ta hanyar ayyukansu. Bugu da ƙari, magungunan magani da kayan ado, alal misali, arizema uku na girma ne kawai a Japan, ya kai ga karuwar tarin. Halin da ake sarrafawa na tubers na Jazema na Japan don dalilai na magani ya haifar da hada wannan shuka a cikin Red Book of Primorsky Krai da Sakhalin Oblast.
Popular nau'in
Abubuwan da ake kira arizema na sama suna buƙatar mutum saboda halaye masu amfani.
Amurskaya (Komarova, mai iko)
Amur monolith, wanda ake kira Komarov arizema, ya tsiro a cikin tsaunuka na Far East. Ya yi shukar makonni biyu a watan Mayu, yana da ɗaya ko iyakar launi biyu, wanda ya kai tsawon 40 centimeters, mai rufewa a kan furanni na wannan tsire-tsire yana ragu: fari ratsi dabam dabam tare da kodadde kore. 
Aryzema iko ne kama da Amur, amma ya yi kama da mafi iko, daga wanda sunansa ya zo. Yana tsiro a cikin sassan sakandare na Sakhalin kuma, saboda godiyar da aka rufe ta daɗaɗɗa, yana da kyau sosai.
Shin kuna sani? Binciken kimiyya na musamman an sadaukar da ita ga iyalin Aroids a duniya na tsire-tsire, lambobi fiye da dubu uku. Har ila yau, akwai Cibiyar Harkokin Ciniki A Duniya.
Jafananci
Halin halayyar wannan shuka shine petioles, fentin da yanayi a karkashin macijin fata. Tsawonsu na iya wuce rabin mita, kuma haske mai haske a sama da furanni ya bambanta da launin ruwan kasa petioles. Wannan inji shi ne mafi wuya ga zafi fiye da Amur odnokoprovnitsa. 
Ƙananan ganye
Wannan shi ne mai tsabta na Arewacin Amirka wanda ke zaune a cikin gandun daji. Daga lakabi ya bayyana a fili cewa sau da yawa yana da lakabi uku da aka gudanar a kan rabin dabbobi. Ba kamar Amur da 'yan matan mata na Japan ba, waɗanda suka yi tsawon makonni biyu, watau ganye guda uku sun fara fita tsawon watanni a Yuni. Ya bambanta da tsarin launi mai launi na kore da launi mai launi a kan furanni, wanda aka yi wa ado da raƙuman fari. 
Muna ba ku shawara don gano yadda za ku shuka tsire-tsire a kan shafinku: hymenocallis, laconosa, strelitzia, littafin littafi.
Snow farar fata
Duk da wannan sunan, ƙofar abincin ba dusar ƙanƙara ba ne, amma kullin kore ko farar fata, amma tare da ratsan kore ko haske. Wannan ƙasa a kasar Sin tana tsiro ne a cikin gandun daji na bishiyoyi a tsawon tsawon kilomita biyu. 
Magungunan magani
Yin la'akari da cewa magungunan gargajiya sunyi amfani da su a ayyukan su musamman tubers na zazza, wannan shi ne inda dukkanin kayan shuka da duk wani kayan warkarwa suna tattara zuwa iyakar.
Abin takaici, masanin kimiyya bai riga ya halarci nazari mai zurfi akan abubuwan da ke cikin sassan wannan shuka ba, saboda haka, bayanin game da abun da ke cikin sunadaran bai isa ba. Duk da haka, bisa abin da aka rigaya aka sani, zamu iya cewa arizema yana da abubuwa da yawa masu amfani ga lafiyar mutum.
Saponins, alkaloids da sitaci suna samuwa a cikin jikinta, da kuma saponins da alkaloids, da phenols, kwayoyin acid da kuma steroid suna samuwa a cikin sassa na iska.
Abubuwan da suke cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tsire-tsire na shuka, daga ra'ayi na maganin gargajiya, suna da cututtukan cututtuka da kuma antirheumatic, da kuma kayan da ke taimakawa wajen yaki da cutar anemia, cramps da boils.
A decoction na rhizomes na arizema yana da kyau-pronounced rauni-waraka, magani mai kwarewa da kuma hypotensive Properties.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dukkan sassa na arizema suna da guba, sabili da haka wajibi ne a rike wannan shuka tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Nazarin likita
Masu warkarwa daga mutane suna amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na dayawa don magance matsaloli daban-daban da kuma na hanji.
Samun da aka samo daga gurasar jini guda daya yana da alamarsu mai laushi, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da ita a matsayin kayan aiki mai banƙyama, kamar fenti na mustard, don sanyi da cututtuka. Don wannan dalili ana amfani dashi da raunin rheumatic a cikin gidajen abinci da tsokoki, kazalika da gameda fata.
Healers kuma suna amfani da wannan injin don inganta jini da kuma samun nasara sosai - akan basira da kuma diuretic.
A cikin kayan shafawa, magance flammations a kan fata, masu shealers da so yardar rai suyi ruwan kwayar arizemic, fitar da su daga tubers, kuma suyi amfani dashi a cikin ciwon huhu da kuma mashako a matsayin mai tsinkaye. Kuma ana fama da tarihin tare da taimakon sassan launi na ciyawa. 
A Indiya, magunguna na gida sunyi imanin cewa dukkanin sassa na shuka sun dace da tsarkakewar jini.
An yi amfani da kayan ado da kuma fatar jiki daga asalin ma'aurata guda ɗaya don kawar da sakamakon cututtuka, ciwon kai, mikiya, radiculitis, kuma ana amfani da su don magance cututtuka da kuma raunuka. Hakanan ana amfani da ciwon sukari da halayyar ganye.
Magungunan gargajiya sunyi amfani da tushen tsarin Jazema na Japan don kawar da ciwo da kuma ciwo. Asian healers amfani da wannan shuka ko da a lura da fata ciwon daji matsaloli.
Yi amfani a dafa abinci
Yawancin masu yawan tuddai sun dauki abinci don Arazema, misali, a Caucasus da kuma yankunan dutse na kasar Sin. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ɓangaren ƙasa na wannan ƙasar, wadda aka girbe kafin ta yi fure. A Indiya, ana bushe tsaba kuma suna yin gari daga gare su, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don yin burodi da wuri. Har ila yau, ana amfani da tsaba da kuma amfani da shi azaman nama mai naman ga gwaiza.
Contraindications
Tunda duk matakan da ke ƙasa da wuraren da ke karkashin ciyawa suna da guba, ya kamata a bi da shi sosai. In ba haka ba, mai karfi mai kumburi a cikin nau'i na blisters zai iya faruwa akan fata.
Duk da cewa akwai guba, a cikin maganin mutane don maganin cututtuka suna amfani da ido na hanzari, Berry yew, wolfberry, hogweed, na kowa kishi, doder, ciyawa ciyawa, belladonna.
Tare da yin amfani da kwayoyi bisa ga arizema da farko, kamar yadda ake nufi da ita, mutanen da ke cikin rashin amincewa da ɓangaren ƙwayoyin za su iya sha wahala. Mai hankali ya kamata ya kasance kuma mutane suna da alaka da rashin lafiyan halayen kayan aiki.
Girma a gida
Dukkan nau'ikan kwayoyin arizema tsire-tsire suke zaune a cikin daji. Saboda haka, a lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin gonar ko a cikin shuka na cikin gida, ya kamata ya haifar da yanayi kusa da wurin da ya dace.
Zaɓi wuri
Wadannan tsire-tsire kusan kusan suna zama a wurare tare da ruwan sama mai yawa kuma ba zafi ba. 
Saboda haka, a yankin domin arizema ya kamata ya zabi wuraren shaded inda hasken rana mai zafi ba zai isa ba. Ganye ba ya jure wa fari, amma bazawa ba yana da amfani ga shi. Saboda haka, ƙasa karkashin ciyawa ya kamata a zabi moisturized, drained kuma m.
Maƙwabta mafi kyau a shafin, a cikin kamfani tare da ma'aurata ɗaya suke jin dadi, ana daukar su ferns, lysiquiton, Manchurian saxifrage da symplocarpus.
Tsarin wuri
Zai yiwu a dasa shuki tare da tsaba tare da tsaba ta hanyar rarraba tuber ko yara.
Tsaba
Ana amfani da amfanin wannan ganye don ajiya a cikin ganga mai tsabta, kuma a nannade cikin fim, hagu a cikin firiji.
Yawan itatuwan Japan arizema Don shuka tsaba shine mafi kyau a cikin watan Agustan - a lokacin tsawon iyayensu a cikin rassan da aka kwantar da su, sunyi ruwan sama da ƙasa mai nisa a nesa na 15 centimeters daga juna. Kuma tsaba zasu tashi kawai a cikin bazara. Flowering zai fara kamar shekaru hudu daga baya.
Shuka tubers
Hanyoyin cin nama suna haifar da tsari na jira lokacin da aka dasa bisarazema, a takaice. Don dasa shuki, suna amfani da tubers cikakke, sassansu ko yara, wanda aka rabu bayan kakar girma ya tsaya, wato, a cikin fall ko spring kafin farkon kakar girma. A cikin kaka kafin dasa shuki da tubers na bukatar dan kadan bushe. 
Shuka shuki ya zama a zurfin 15-20 centimita kuma a nesa na 15 centimeters daga juna.
Watering
Wannan shuki ne mai laushi, don haka a cikin lokacin rani yana da muhimmanci a ruwa a kai a kai. Duk da haka, wani wuce haddi na danshi ne cutarwa ga odnokopronnitsy. A lokacin damana, ƙasa a kusa da shuka ya kamata ya yi saurin sau da yawa, don haka ruwa ba ya tara a can, wanda zai iya haifar da tuber rot.
Girbi da kuma ajiyan albarkatu
Idan an adana tsaba, an rufe shi a cikin ganyen, a cikin firiji, ya fi dacewa a yi tsire-tsire a bayan karshen kakar girma sannan kuma a cikin cellar, inda yawan zafin jiki ba ya wuce digiri shida, a cikin akwati tare da bushe-busar peat na sphagnum. Zaku iya adana tubers da kuma firiji, kunsa su da m sphagnum da kuma sanya a cikin wani filastik jakar. 
Tattara kwayoyin dazezema
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsaba na odnopokonnitsy da sauri sun rasa germination. Sabili da haka, dole ne a shuka su ba da daɗewa ba bayan tarin, ko kuma an adana su cikin wuri mai sanyi.
Matsayi a aikin lambu
Wani nau'i mai ban mamaki akan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace orange suna ba da hujjar wata kalma ta ainihi, wanda a cikin zane-zane yana da'awar aikin. Saboda haka, al'ada ne don shuka tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da launi daban-daban dangane da wannan sutura.
Sau da yawa, an dasa arizem a kungiyoyi a gefen tafki ko a kusa da dutse dutse, a kusa da abin da tsire-tsire yayi amfani sosai.
Wannan inji shi ne asali a cikin kowane abu: a cikin mafi yawan yawan ganye, da kuma yawan furanni da aka tattara a wuri guda, da kuma irin nau'in shimfiɗar shimfiɗar wuri wanda ke kare furanni daga yanayin, da kuma a cikin kwanakin da ya wuce. Yau masu yawa da yawa sun yi alfahari da wuri a dukiyarsu.
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