Mene ne iri-iri na radish "kwanaki 18," yadda za a yi girma da kuma amfani da ita?

Ranar shakatawa 18 - shahararrun iri-iri na wannan tushen, wanda ya ba da dama a cikin gajeren lokaci mai yiwuwa don samun 'ya'yan itatuwa masu muni zuwa tebur tebur.

Daga shuka zuwa cikakken girkewa ba zai wuce makonni uku ba, wanda ya ba da dama ga masu sha'awar radish suyi amfani da kayan lambu 2-3 a kowace kakar.

A yau zamu fahimci abin da ke da kyau ga irin radiyo na tsawon kwanaki 18, menene amfanin da rashin amfani. Mun koyi inda kuma don abin da ake amfani dasu da kuma yadda za mu bunkasa kuma mu kula da radishes.

Har ila yau labarin ya dubi abin da cututtuka da kwari na iya cutar da radish.

Halaye da bayanin irin iri-iri

• Bayyanar. Launi na tushen ya bambanta daga launin muni mai launin ja zuwa haske mai haske tare da fararen farin. Form - oval-cylindrical. Tsawon tushen ya kai 8 cm.
• Shuka lokaci. A wani yanki na ƙasar don kakar rani-rani za ka iya samun girbi 4 na wannan tushen. An shuka shuka na farko a yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Sakamakon - tare da wani lokaci na tsawon akalla makonni 2. An shuka shuka na karshe a tsakiyar watan Agusta.
• A matsakaicin nauyin 1 radish. Girman nauyi shine 20-25 g.
• Menene yawan amfanin gona na 1 ha. Dangane da ingancin ƙasa, lokaci na ban ruwa da yawa na shuka daga 1 hectare, wani lambu zai tattara daga 2 zuwa 3 ton na wannan kayan lambu.
• Inda aka bada shawarar yin girma. Masu ba da shawara na masana'antu suna bunkasa amfanin gona a fili. A lokacin da aka fara shuka, a watan Maris, an bada shawara a rufe albarkatun gona tare da filastik kunsa kafin germination.
• Resistance ga cututtuka da kwari. Iri-iri resistant zuwa tsvetushnosti. Idan akwai rashin ruwa mai yawa, acidification na kasar gona da rashin biyan kuɗi na gado mai radish, cututtuka sun shafi:
  1. mosaic radish;
  2. yankakken man fetur;
  3. baƙar fata da launin toka;
  4. baki kafa;
  5. farin tsatsa.

  Haka kuma wajibi ne don kare amfanin gona daga kwari.

  Yana da muhimmanci! Don hana abin da ke faruwa na cututtukan kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka na radish na radish na tsawon kwanaki 18, dole ne a shuka shuka kafin girbi.

• Maturation lokaci. Daga bayyanar da farko harbe zuwa tushen ripening daukan kwanaki 16-20.
• Wani irin ƙasa yake so. Tsawon kwanaki 18 yana jin dadi a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, haske mai haske ko yashi. Har ila yau, don girbi mai girki na buƙatar wani wuri mai bude da kuma isasshen haske, in ba haka ba maimakon manyan kayan amfanin gona zasu yi girma. Ƙananan ciyawa da ƙasa mara kyau ba su dace da dasa wannan tushe ba - a cikin wannan ƙasa ba zai bada girbi mai kyau ba.

  Masana kayan lambu masu kwarewa sun bada shawara akai-akai da kuma rassan kasar gona inda ake bunkasa wannan radish don samun albarkatun gona. Har ila yau, kafin shuka, ya zama dole don takin kasar gona.

• Yawan amfanin gona. Gwaninta na tsawon kwanaki 18 yana halin kirki mai kyau. Tushen amfanin gona daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa ƙarshen Satumba ya dace da ajiyar hunturu.

A cikin bidiyo zamu ga yadda irin wannan radish yayi kama da:

Hotuna

A nan za ku ga hoto na kayan lambu.

Tarihin kiwo

An yi imanin cewa radish ta samo asali ne daga radish kuma an bred kimanin shekaru 5 da suka wuce., amma yana da girma a cikin kasashen Turai kawai daga tsakiyar karni na XVI. A cikin karni na XIX, shayarwa ta Rasha sun haifar da sababbin iri-iri na radish, ciki har da farkon ripening. Tun daga wannan lokaci, yawancin irin wadannan tushen sune bred, daga cikinsu akwai radish daukan kwanaki 18.

Bambanci daga wasu nau'in

1. Yakin radiyo 18 yana nuna cewa babu cikakkiyar kibiyoyi.
2. Masana masu kwarewa sunyi iƙirarin cewa wannan nau'in shine manufa don girma ba kawai a filin bude ba, har ma a cikin greenhouse, kuma a kan windowsill.
3. Tsaba ba mafi kyawun harbe.
4. Ganyen amfanin gona yana samuwa a cikin gajeren lokaci, ana iya ɗanɗana 'ya'yan itatuwa a farkon kwanaki 16 bayan yaduwa.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Ayyuka na radish 18 days:

• m harbe;
• da sauri ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa.
• jure sanyi;
• ikon yin girma da yawa girbi ta kakar;
• manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• rashin kibiyoyi;
• m 'ya'yan itatuwa, m dandano ba tare da haushi.
• Kyakkyawan farashi da samuwa na tsaba a cikin shaguna.

Abubuwa mara kyau:

• yiwuwar kasancewa a cikin ɓarna a cikin ƙarar tushen;
• high bukatar a kan ingancin ƙasa, lighting da watering.

Menene kuma ina ake amfani dasu?

Ranar kwanaki 18 - daya daga cikin shahararrun iri a tsakanin mazauna rani a fadin kasar. Wannan nau'in an shuka shi ne a kan wasu makamai masu zaman kansu kuma ana amfani dasu ne kawai a matsayin kayan abinci.

Ayyukan

Girmawa

Gida yana nuna yiwuwar shuka amfanin gona a fili, kuma a gida akan baranda ko windowsill. A iri-iri kuma ji mai kyau a greenhouses. An dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa a zurfin 1-1.5 cm A nisa tsakanin tsaba ne 2-3 cm, tsakanin layuka - 10-13 cm.

Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa wakilan dangin giciye (kabeji, radish, arugula, radish) ba su zama magabata na wannan amfanin gona a gonar ba. In ba haka ba, amfanin gona mai tushe ba zai karbi kayan da ake bukata ba daga ƙasa kuma ba zai bada girbi mai kyau ba.

Girbi da ajiya

An girbe amfanin gona kamar yadda 'ya'yan itatuwa suka karu. Na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa suna shirye su ci a rana ta 16 tun lokacin da aka fara nuna harbe.

Kwayoyin da aka fara farawa ba su da tsaran ajiyar ajiya a cikin firiji. Tsawon kwanaki 18 da aka adana cikin firiji don ba fiye da makonni 2 ba. A karkashin yanayin yanayin cellar a yawan zafin jiki na kimanin 5 ° C, kayan lambu na tushen da dandano da abubuwan gina jiki don watanni 2-3.

Cututtuka da kwari

Dabbobi ba su kula da tsawon hasken rana ba, saboda haka ba ji tsoron launin launi da sauran cututtuka. An kai farmaki:

• cruciferous ƙuma;
• kabeji ya tashi;
• Hanyar waya;
• ragowar bugi;
• slugs

Jarabawa suna shafar mafi yawa.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

Don hana hare-haren kan amfanin gona na kwari kwari, yawancin kayan lambu na kayan lambu suna yayyafa toka. da kuma dasa kusa da amfanin gona radish, kwaro m:

• marigolds;
• Dill;
• coriander;
• calendula;
• Lavender;
• tafarnuwa.

Komawa kullum da kuma sassauta ƙasa yana da tasiri wajen sarrafa kwari.. Harbe na kare daga kwari ta hanyar rufe gadaje da kayan da ba a saka ba. Don kauce wa bushewa daga saman a kan kwanakin rana mai zafi, wajibi ne don samar da wata inuwa ga amfanin gona.

Irin nau'ikan radishes

Masu shayarwa sun kawo nau'in nau'in radish. Ba abin mamaki bane, yawancin su suna kama da juna. 18 days ne kamar radishes:

• By maturation rate:
  1. Randar;
  2. Farfesa F1;
  3. Yara F1;
  4. Presto;
  5. Ultra farkon;
  6. Heat;
  7. Dawn
• A cikin bayyanar:
  1. Faransa karin kumallo;
  2. Ƙasar haƙori;
  3. Farin ciki Vnuchkina;
  4. Openwork F1;
  5. Selyanka.
• By dandano:
  1. Albina;
  2. Virovsky farin;
  3. Heat;
  4. Dawn;
  5. Ilke;
  6. Red Giant;
  7. Quart;
  8. Alyoshka

Gwangwan kwanaki 18 - tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, girbinsa za'a iya girbe har zuwa sau 4 a kowace kakar. Wadannan abubuwanda ke amfani da su kuma sabili da yaduwar shahararrun mutane a cikin yankuna masu zaman kansu da masu lambu. Babu wani mai cin kayan lambu guda daya wanda ba'a janyo hankalinta ta hanyar raya wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa. da kuma dandano na musamman. Babbar abu shi ne don shayar da harbe a cikin lokaci a busassun yanayi, kuma an ba da amfanin gona mai kyau na amfanin gona na ja don dukan lokacin rani.