Ayuga ko wanda ya tsira shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire cikin dangin Lamiaceae. Ana samo shi a cikin matakan steppe da gandun daji. Haƙuri ya yaɗu cikin yanayin Eurasia mai saurin yanayi, kodayake samfuran keɓaɓɓe suna girma a Ostiraliya da Afirka. Dankin da yake tabbatar da sunan shi, ba shi da tsoron bala'i. Tuni a cikin kwanakin farko na narke, matasa harbe da sauri girma tare da magana da kuma rufe duk bude wuraren ƙasar.
Babban halaye na shuka
A cikin dangi, akwai nau'ikan sama da nau'ikan shekara 50 da keɓaɓɓun shekara da za a iya amfani da su a cikin ƙirar gonar da ƙasa mai faɗi. Mafi mashahuri sune masu rarrafe abubuwa masu jure sanyi. Ayuga tana da bambanci sosai, foan bayanta na iya ɗaukar farin dutsen ko bayyananniyar tagulla. Akwai furanni masu kama da zagaye ko allura, furanni kuwa shuɗi, shunayya, fari ko ruwan hoda. Anan akwai alamun alamun duniya ga kowane iri:
- tushen tsarin ya kasance na bakin ciki, na sama;
- tetrahedral mai tushe har zuwa 50 cm tsayi;
- ganye mai laushi mai laushi suna tattarawa a cikin soket;
- harbe yada da sauri kai tushen;
- inflorescences suna karu tare da kananan furanni biyu masu lebur;
- inji mai kyau na zuma;
- lokacin furanni: Afrilu-Yuni.
Wanda ya tsira yana da m. Zai iya yadawa fiye da kowane hane-hane (duwatsu, katako da filayen filastik). Gudun zuwa wasu tsire-tsire, yana tilasta su daga yankin, saboda haka ya zama dole a kula da yanayin shafin gaba daya kuma cire hanyoyin da ba dole ba a cikin lokaci.
Wadanne nau'ikan fifiko ake girma a cikin lambuna?
A tenacious creeping
Shuka ta yaɗu a cikin Turai, kuma an shigar da ita cikin Arewacin Amirka. An samo shi daga Scandinavia zuwa Caucasus, daga Rum har zuwa Iran.
A iri-iri ne sananne saboda da yawa da yawa fure da kuma na ganye ganye. An tattara ƙananan furanni na shuɗi, fari, launi mai ruwan hoda a cikin inflorescences. An gyara su akan shinge mai tsauri. Ana buɗe furannin a farkon ko a tsakiyar Mayu da makonni 3, bayan wannan an kafa zuriyar, m mai ƙarfi a cikin kwai.
Tsawon kara yana tsakanin 10-25 cm, yana da gashin gashi da kuma wasu rassa na kusa. Abun harbi yana da sauƙi a kafe, wani lokacin ma saiwoyin iska su fara sauka a kansu.
Wide, ganye mara tushe yana da inuwa mai haske. Yawancin lokaci suna zaune a kan matattakala ko a kan gajeriyar suttura, ƙananan suna tarawa a cikin soket kuma suna da cikakkiyar launi, duhu mai duhu. A gefuna na foliage suna jagged, amma mafi kusantar shi zuwa ga inflorescences, da mafi santsi ganye tare da haske tushe.
Creeper yana da nasa tsarin:
- Variegata rubra - dasa ja da launin shuɗi ganye;
- Atropurpurea - rosettes tare da ganye mai launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa kusan kusan asarar kayansu;
- Multicolor - ganye mai launin ja tare da tasirin mosaic an rufe shi da bangarori masu launuka masu haske;
- Burgundy haske - a waje daya akwai ganyayyaki kore, ja da ruwan hoda mai iya ruwan hoda ko burgundy;
- Cokali cakulan - elongated santsi ganye suna zagaye a kan m gefen kuma samun haske launin ruwan kasa tint.
Chiao tenacious
Perennial, 10-20 cm babba, ya ƙunshi manyan harbe na fure. Irin wannan ayuga yana girma a cikin hanyar karamin daji wanda aka dasa tare da furanni masu rawaya. Ganyenta karami ne, koren duhu. Fulawa yana faruwa daga Mayu zuwa Satumba.
Karamin Laxman
Kyau da yawa tare da adadin ganyayyaki na yau da kullun na adon azurfa. Suna girma tare. A gefuna na ganye suna santsi mai laushi, tare da jijiyoyin da ke tsaye a tsaye. Single furanni ne talauci bayyane, suna fentin ruwan hoda ko rawaya.
Zhivuchka Turkestan
A kan lokacin farin ciki kara manyan ganye ne na elliptical na launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Girmansu ya kai 2 cm a faɗin kuma 6 cm tsayi. Kara an kambi tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske a kan gajeren zanen tare da diamita na 2.5-4 cm.
Noma da aminci
Ayuga ba shi da ma'ana; saboda haka, yana iya zama sauƙi akan yumɓu mara ruwa ko ƙasa mai bushe sandy. Dogara mai laushi tare da babban abun ciki humus an fi son. Itace na iya jure da inuwa, amma yana da kyau a zabi wuraren da ke da kyau a gonar tare da inuwa mai motsawa. Hasken rana yana da matukar mahimmanci don rashi tare da ganyen ja.
Wanda ya tsira shine sanyi wanda yake iya jurewa har zuwa -10 ° C kuma zai iya jure dasu ba tare da samun mafaka daga tushen ba, musamman ma a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi. Idan a cikin bazara dai itace cewa wani ɓangare na kantuna aka lalata by sanyi, kada ka kasance da fushi. Wajibi ne a cire furewan da abin ya shafa, ciyayi matasa zasu dauki sarari kyauta.
Don haɓaka mai yaduwa a cikin bazara, ana buƙatar takin da jikewa na ƙasa tare da humus. A cikin yanayin bushe, ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa da yawan ruwa.
Duk nau'in Ayuga suna da tsayayya wa cututtuka da kwari. Amma a wurare masu duhu na lambun da kuma wuraren da aka kafa turbar ruwa, za a iya shafa maɗaukakiyar katako da katantanwa. Suna ɗaukar ganyen yara a matsayin magani na ainihi, saboda haka sun ƙi barin yankin. Ana amfani da Superphosphate don magance su da samar da magudanan ruwa masu inganci.
Taushin hali yana yaduwa ta hanyar ciyawar da hanyar zuriya. Za a iya shuka shuka a kaka ko kuma bazara, amma a wannan yanayin zuriya ba za su sami halayen dabi'a masu haske ba. Saboda haka, yaduwa ta rarrabuwa na rhizome da kuma kafe harbe aka fi son. An rabu da su a cikin bazara da bazara da kuma dasawa zuwa sabon wuri.
Amfani
Ayuga cikakke ne don yin ado da lambun, hanyoyi, shimfidar wuri kusa da tsaunukan coniferous. Tana yin haƙuri da inuwa da kusanci zuwa Juniper, Pine da sauran tsire-tsire. Hakanan wanda ya tsira shine tsayayya ga tarko.
Don ƙirƙirar murfin ci gaba akan lawn, zaka iya amfani da ɗaya ɗaya ko zaɓi ɗaya iri daya a lokaci daya, yin asirin mai haske ko tasirin maɓallin patchwork.
