Kyakkyawan kuma dadi apples za su ba da iri-iri Screen

Ana nuna dakin apples-sabo don kyakkyawan bayyanar da dandano mai kyau.

Bisa ga yawan amfanin ƙasa da karfin da ba zai iya rasa dukiyar su ba idan aka ajiye su har zuwa watanni biyar, wannan nau'in yana da tabbacin samun shahara a cikin gonaki na horticultural. Hannun bishiyoyin apple da tsayayyar cututtuka suna taimakawa wannan.

Wane irin ne?

Binciken - nau'in ingancin ingancin kaka na kaka, da kyau a cikin hunturu, marasa lafiya, yanayin da ya dace da cututtuka, yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Warar da aka samo a tashar kiwo na Sverdlovsk, mai shahara ne tsakanin masu aikin lambu na Urals da Ural. An amince don rarraba a yankin Gabas-Siberia, wanda ya haɗa a cikin Lissafin Jihar na Volga-Vyatka. Tabbatar da rarraba a yanki mafi fadi.

Mani-iri-iri iri-iriduk da haka Al'amarin yana daidai da lalata wasu nau'o'in dake girma a cikin wannan yanki.

Za'a iya sarrafa bishiyoyi a kowace hanya, suna sauƙin canja wurin sufuri. Ana iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa har tsawon watanni 5 ba tare da dandanawa ba. Mafi kyawun hanyar ajiya yana a cikin cellar, a baranda ko a firiji; lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin ɓangaren kayan lambu a cikin nau'i mai fadi, juyawa ya fara daga ciki.

Bayani mai ban sha'awa iri-iri

Hoton yana nuna wani reshe na apple iri a kan allon da bayanin da ke ƙasa.

1. Gashin allon allo yana girma matsakaici a girman (kimanin mita 3) kuma yana girma da sauri.
2. Girman hoton - zagaye, sprawling, matsakaici yawa.
3. Ganye suna zagaye, na bakin ciki, mai lankwasawa, a ƙasa yana kusan kusan tsaka-tsalle ga gangar jikin. Girmancin harbe ne karami, ɓangaren yana kewaye, haushi a kansu yana da santsi, launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Babban rassan an rufe shi da haushi tare da tinge kore.
4. An layi itace tare da digiri na matsakaici, leaf yana da tsaka-tsaka, tsintsin wrinkled, launin launi ne mai duhu. Hanya siffar yana zagaye ko m, tare da elongated petioles, a saman leaf - ɗan gajeren lokaci, tare da gefen - yi amfani da hakora.
5. Buds creamy launi, furanni matsakaici size, farin da pinkish, kofin-dimbin yawa.
6. Nauyin nauyin nauyi ya kai 90 g, wani lokacin ko da 100 g. An tsara su musamman akan mashin da kuma kolchatka biennials. Ana rarraba bishiyoyi ta hanyar nau'i na yau da kullum, tare da raunuka masu ba da haske, sau da yawa a kai a kai. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna rufe dashi mai laushi tare da mai sheki, akwai waxy Bloom. Babban launi shine haske mai haske, tare da muni mai launin ruwan hoda ko mai laushi mai laushi a duk fadin.
7. Jiki shine kirim mai haske, mai girma da juiciness, nau'in farashi, tare da hatsi mai kyau, m. Gwajiyoyi masu kyau ne, dandano yana da ƙanshi. An ƙanshi ƙanshi a cikin matsayi mai kyau.

A kan sikelin maki biyar, ana dandana dandalin apples a kimanin 4.3-4.7, wato, a matsayin mai kyau.

Hotuna

Abincin sinadarai na apples Onscreen:

• sukari - 10.6%, na iya zama har zuwa 15.6%;
• 'ya'yan itace - 0.66-0.98%;
• catechins - 167.8-320.3 MG da 100 g;
• ascorbic acid - iya aiki rage: 6.16 MG da 100 g

Tarihin kiwo

Dadi, m, kyau, fruitful sa apples apples girma daga Sverdlovsk aikin kiwo na kiwo a 2002. Kundin aiki da takardun shaida suna cikin shahararrun masu noma Kotov Leonid Andrianovich.

An samo iri-iri don sakamakon haɗuwa na iri-iri Yantar da pollen Gem, alama da Orange. Babban yiwuwar shi ne Zvezdochka - wannan mahimmanci ya kasance bisa ga bayyanar bayyanannun halaye na wannan nau'in a cikin matasan.

Yankin ci gaban halitta

An kaddamar da allo tare da manufar watsawa a Urals, a cikin wannan yankin kuma ya karbi shahararren mafi girma. Duk da haka, saboda rashin kula da yanayin ƙasa da yanayi na yanayin damuwa, wannan nau'i mai sauƙi ne wanda ya dace a wasu yankuna na horticultural.

Bugu da ƙari, Bred musamman don yanayin yanayin matsanancin yanayi na tsakiya na Urals, a cikin yankuna da sauƙi yanayi, wannan iri-iri ya fi kyau, tsiro mafi kyau kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya. Bishiyoyin Apple basu buƙata yanayi na musamman, za'a iya sanya su a kan wasu nau'o'in ko girma a hanyar shtambov (wato, kamar itatuwa dabam).

Yawo

Ana iya samo apples apples up to 64 kg daga itace daya, a matsakaici - 20 kg.

A lokacin shekarun gwaji, 54 na tsakiya sun karbi hectare (wannan ne kusan 6,4 ne fiye da Antonovka), don shekaru 6 na namo, wannan adadi ya tashi zuwa 116.

Fruiting ya auku a shekara ta uku ko biyar bayan gwanintar graft kuma a kan na shida da na bakwai - bayan dasa shuki na seedling. An girbe amfanin gona a cikin marigayi Agusta ko farkon Satumba, mai nuna alama ga balagar 'ya'yan itace - launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa.

Dasa da kulawa

Allon ba yana buƙata a ƙasa da sauyin yanayi ba, ka'idodin dasawa ko maganin alurar riga kafi an ƙaddara ta ka'idodin dokoki. Bambanci a cikin yanayi zai iya rinjayar watakila abun da ke cikin sinadaran 'ya'yan itace.

Shuka lokaci seedling - daga spring zuwa kaka. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, kwanakin iska da ƙananan iska za su fi dacewa don dasa.. Idan sapling ya riga ya fure - kuna buƙatar yanke duk furanni, don haka tsire-tsire yana ciyar da ƙarfin gaske don ɗaukar tushe. Amma duk da haka ya fi kyau shuka itace a tsakiyar kaka - to, cikewar itacen zai fara shekara mai zuwa.

Bayan dasa shuki da seedling na bukatar yawan watering..

Tun da iri-iri ne maras kaiwa, yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da yiwuwar pollination ta wasu iri. Babu buƙatu na musamman, ya isa yayi girma da wasu irin itatuwan apple a nan kusa, - An allon allon sosai.

Don ƙara jure yanayin yanayin hunturu, wajibi ne don tada rassan rassan zuwa matakin mita daya da rabi daga dusar ƙanƙara.

Cututtuka da kwari

Tushen Allon Apple resistant zuwa scab.

Ana lura da mutum daya daga cikin cututtuka cikin shekaru tare da matsanancin zafi da kuma epiphytoties (annobar cutar cututtuka na cututtuka), wato, lokacin da yawan tarin yawa ya faru.

Idan shekara ta yi rigar, lallai kana buƙatar magani na musamman don scab, powdery mildew. Zuwa kwarin kwari yana da matsakaici, tare da babban kundin kamuwa da kamuwa da itace zai buƙaci magani.

Allon ya karbi karin shawarwari na masu aikin lambu don dandano mai kyau da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, hunturu da damuwa. Duka mai dadi, iri-iri na wannan nau'in an adana shi na dogon lokaci. kuma zai iya yin ado har ma da teburin Sabuwar Shekara. Bugu da ƙari, suna da matukar haƙuri ga sufuri. Kyakkyawan girbi mai kyau domin hunturu na apples, ciki har da kayan lambu.