Bikin tashi daga bikin Jubilee - Shuka Austin

Kyakkyawan fure mai cike da karimci na bikin Jubili na tashi yana ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa, da kyau a matsayin shi ya fi kyau da alherin Dauda Austin, ya shahara sosai. Kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga Birtaniya ba, har ma ga masu lambu a duniya.

Bikin tashi daga bikin Jubilee

Jubaddamar da bikin Jubungiyar Jubwararrun Jubilee mallakar sesan asalin turanci ne. An sanya sunan fure a bikin tunawa da Elizabeth II - Sarauniyar Ingila, bikin cikar shekaru 50. An bayar da ire-iren ire-irensu a cikin 2002 daga mai shayarwa David Austin, wanda sananne ne a duniya. An haifi Austin cikin dangin noma a 1926. Ya kasance yana zaɓar furanni tun yana ƙuruciya.

Kirkirar Shafin Yanar Gizon Jubilee

Babban burinsa shine ya fito da furanni tare da manyan furanni wadanda suka rike tsohuwar hanyar su. Mahimmanci ga Dawuda shine tasirin maimaita furanni. Bai yi nasara nan da nan ba, takaddama bai hana jama'a su fara godiya a kwakwalwar sa ba.

Furen ya karɓi fitowar duniya ne kawai a cikin 1983. Bikin Takaitaccen Tarihi na Turanci a matsayin sabon abu mai ban sha'awa ya fara fitowa a cikin 1998 kuma ya sami yabo bayan 4 g. Yau, duk duniya tana jin daɗin wannan nau'in. Bugu da kari, wadannan furanni ne unpreentious. Yanzu yankin David Austin na gandun daji an kira shi ba kawai dandamali ba don bunkasa al'adun fure daban-daban, amma ainihin gidan kayan gargajiya wanda kuna buƙatar ziyarta tare da balaguron balaguro. A cikin gandun daji akwai zane-zane, gazebos, tafkunan suna sanye da kayan.

Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum

Dogayen furanni masu yawa na bishiyar Jubili sun tashi daga filayen kwalliyan 90 zuwa 100 wanda ke kan shingen (daga 1 zuwa 3). Furanni 6-7 cm a diamita an rarrabe ta da launi-kifi-ruwan hoda tare da inuwa mai laushi mai launin shuɗi. Balagagge mai girma m foliage yana da matsakaici kore launi, matasa foliage ne ja.

Shuka ta sake yin fure. Girman 120 daga 120 cm (tsayi, nisa). Tana da ƙanshi mai daɗi na ban mamaki tare da rasberi da bayanan lemo. Yana jure sanyi har ƙasa zuwa -23 ° С (6th hardiness zone).

Furen Jubili

Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri

Kamar kowane fesawa, fure tsibirin na Turanci na Ingilishi yana da fa'idodi da rashin amfaninsa.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da bambancin sun hada da abubuwa masu zuwa:

• yana haƙuri da hunturu sosai;
• bayyanar ban mamaki da launi na buds;
• nau'in zagaye na daji baya buƙatar samuwar;
• babban kyawawan halaye na daji;
• takamaiman ƙanshin murdawa wanda aka ji 2 mita daga daji;
• kusan ci gaba mai yawan fure;
• kyakkyawan juriya ga kwari - rosacea aphids, caterpillars da sauransu.

Amma, abin takaici, daji yana da nasa hasara:

• danshi da danshi mai saurin lalacewa ko faduwa yayin ruwan sama;
• rauni harbe a farkon shekara bayan dasa;
• bushes su ne kusanci gaji;
• a tsalle-tsalle a zazzabi, daji na iya daskarewa;
• jinkirin girma na daji;
• a kan matasa bushes da buds duba ƙasa;
• kusan babu rigakafin cutar baƙar fata.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Itatuwan tsire-tsire na Tapeworm sun fi isar da ingancin wani ɗan daji mai fure.

Bush na jubili

Yana da girma a cikin kungiyoyi. Yayi kyau mafi kyau kusa da kullun kayan wari ko hatsi. An sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar jituwa na fure mai laushi mai laushi da rassan coniferous. Mafi sau da yawa, Jubiles ana shuka su ne a cikin masu ɗaukar wuri mai faɗi a cikin yanayin yanayin Turanci, ƙasa ko Art Nouveau.

Girma furen: yadda ake shukawa a fili

Rashin daidaituwa a cikin kulawa, yana samuwa don narkar da lambu da ba su da kwarewa. Babban abu shine a bi ka'idodin ka'idodin fasahar aikin gona na wannan shukar.

A wace hanya ake sauka

Domin daji ya tashi ya riƙe duk halaye na iri-iri, ya kamata a yada yaduwar ganye, seedlings (cut). An yanke su bayan farkon fure na manya, furanni masu ƙarfi.

Jubilee Shank

Wani lokaci ne saukowa

Shuka bishiyoyin dasa bishiyoyin Juyin Juyayin Tsaka a tsakiyar hanya kuma a yankuna na arewacin suna farawa a cikin bazara (Afrilu-Mayu). Izinin saukowar kaka. Amma a nan kuna buƙatar yin la’akari da tsaftataccen lokacin ƙarshe, tun da shuka dole ne ya sami lokacin yin tushe.

Zaɓin wuri

Abubuwan ban mamaki na fure mai feshin fure suna nuna zaɓi na maɓallin filayen da aka fi gani. Wannan yana ba ku damar sha'awar shuka daga kowane kusurwa.

Wurin ya kamata ya zama da dumin jiki kuma ya haskaka da hasken rana. Yana da kyau a zabi yanki tare da inuwa na yamma. In ba haka ba, ganye na ƙonewa da ƙona buds yana yiwuwa. Kada ku dasa a cikin iska, a cikin abubuwan shimfidawa da wuraren da iska mai sanyi take.

Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka

An dasa fure a cikin rami mai santimita 60 da magudanar ruwa a kasa. Kamar yadda yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da:

• ƙananan pebbles;
• tsakuwa ko lilin.

Kafin dasa shuki, an shuka tsire-tsire a cikin maganin "heteroaukin", wanda ke tayar da haɓaka tsarin tushen. Tsire-tsire masu kulawa suna ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri kuma suna haƙuri dasa shuki cikin sauƙi. Idan tsarin tushen yayi tsayi ko lalacewa, an yanke tushen da ya wuce tare da tsare sirri.

Juyin Juya Halin

Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki

Idan fure yana da tsarin bude tushen, yana buƙatar dasa shi tare:

• mutum daya yana kafa tushen wuya (wurin da aka liƙe fure) domin ya zama 3 cm a ƙasa ne;
• na biyu shi ne yake daidaita tushen, ya yayyafa ta da ƙasa, ya haɗu da ƙasa marar lahani.
• bayan compaction, tushen wuyan yakamata ya kasance sama da ƙasa.

Wannan saukowa yana ba da ci gaba na ƙarin ƙarin mai tushe. An shayar da daji da aka dasa kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin tushen. Settledasan da aka zaunar dashi an yayyafa shi, kuma ƙasa tana mulmula ta peat.

Kula da tsiro

Dangane da gaskiyar cewa wurin haihuwar Jubilee ya tashi ne Ingila, wacce ba ta da yanayi mai kyau musamman, domin daji ya faranta adon ta, ya zama dole a yi la’akari da wasu bukatu.

Watering dokokin da zafi

Yankunan shayarwa na wardi ana yin mako ne. Gibar na iya zama da ɗan girma ko ƙarami, ya dogara da bushewar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji. Waterlogging daji ba da shawarar. Wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar harbe bushewa daga danshi mai yawa.

Kimanin lita 15 na ruwa ya isa ya sha daji guda. Lokacin yin ruwa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ruwan yana bushe tushen ƙwallon. Watering da shuka, kana bukatar ka sassauta ƙasa.

Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa

Ya fi girma a kan m loam. Kuna iya shirya cakuda ƙasa, wanda ya haɗa da ɗaya zuwa ɗaya:

• ƙasar noma mai kyau;
• peat.

Hakanan ana bada shawara don ƙara abinci sau 3 na abincin kashi zuwa cakuda.

Yin daskarewa da dasawa

Yanke fure a farkon bazara, da zaran an lura da farkon kumburin da ke ƙasa da daji. A lokaci guda, idan ya cancanta, an sake dasa bushes, suna kiyaye ka'idoji iri ɗaya kamar lokacin dasa shuki.

Babu wasu ƙwararrun fasahar kere kere da keɓaɓɓe. A daji za a iya kafa a so. Abin da ya sa wannan ya zama sarauniyar shinge.

Yankan daji, cire bishiyoyin marasa lafiya da daskararre da kuma wadancan harbe-harbe wadanda shugabancin su ya girma ya shiga daji.

Juzu'i Biyar

Siffofin hunturu fure

Kariya game da sanyi wajibi ne don fure, amma babu buƙatar rush don rufe fure, in ba haka ba yana iya vypryt. Lokacin da sanyi mai sanyi ya faru tare da zazzabi a ƙasa −7 ° С, an datse wardi tare da rassan spruce, kuma tushe na daji yana yayyafa da wani yanki na duniya. Ana sanya Lapnik a saman bishiyoyi, kuma wasu yan lambu sun bada shawarar sanya shi tsakanin harbe.

A watan Maris-Afrilu, wardi fara hankali a hankali, kuma bayan shuka ya saba da zafin jiki, sai suka bude gaba daya.

Gudun wardi

Duk da gaskiyar cewa David Austin yayi magana game da raƙuman ruwa guda biyu na fure-fure na furanninsa, furen ya wuce duk tsammanin da fure-fure "a cikin raƙuman ruwa uku." Haka kuma, aikin fure yayi tsayi sosai har da alama fure suna ci gaba da yin fure.

Lokacin aiki da hutawa

Daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, da shuka ne na rayayye, a sauran, da hankali ne a hankali tattalin a farkon kaka, sannu a hankali rage watering. To, tare da farawa daga yanayin sanyi, an tanadi daji an aika don aika hunturu.

Kula a lokacin da bayan fure

A lokacin furanni, bikin shagalin Kirsimeti ya tashi kamar yadda ƙasa take bushewa. Bayan fure, fure na buƙatar rage raguwa a shayarwa da kuma shirye-shiryen hunturu. Hakanan, furen yana buƙatar taki. Takin 'yan lokutan:

• a cikin bazara - tare da nitrogen;
• a lokacin rani - potassium da phosphorus.

Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai

Idan fure bai yi farin ciki da fure ba, ya kamata ka kalli yanayin da yake girma. Rashin fure na iya zama dalilin rashin danshi da rashin hasken rana.

Yabon fure

Don adana duk haruffan yanayi, ana yada shuka da keɓaɓɓen ciyayi. An yanka yankan daga manya, tsirrai. A bu mai kyau don aiwatar da hanya bayan raƙumin fure na farko.

Lokacin da aka samar

Ganin cewa farkon tururin fure yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara da farkon lokacin bazara, ana yanke cuttings a watan Yuni-Yuli.

Cikakken bayanin

An yanke wardi kamar haka:

• an zaɓi harbe manya (aƙalla 4 mm lokacin farin ciki);
• an yanke harbin cikin sassan, yana sarrafa kowane ɗayansu yana da kodan 3 zuwa 5;
• an gyara sassan na sama a madaidaiciya, kuma ƙananan ƙananan sun ɓace (don kada su rikice wani ɓangaren shuka ciyawar);
• ana aiwatar da aiki tare da wuka mai kaifi, ana bi da shi tare da barasa kuma an shafe shi da ruwan zãfi;
• an yi sassan sama 2 cm sama da wurin ƙodan babba, ƙananan ƙananan nan da nan a ƙasa da ƙananan.

Idan an dasa iri nan da nan bayan an yanke, an bar wasu ganyayyaki biyu akan ƙwayayen (ban da ƙananan ƙananan, waɗanda dole ne a yanke su).

Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su

Duk da juriya ta bikin Juyin Juyin Juya Hali ya tashi zuwa kwari da cututtuka, hakan ya faru da cewa shuka bata da lafiya. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar magani tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.

• daga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo - "Iskra-M" da "Fufanon";
• daga aphids kore - "Confidor", "Iskra-M", "Spark Double Tasirin", "Bison" da "Tanrek";
• daga mai girka goro - "Walƙiya".

Bikin tashi daga bikin Jubilee zai zama abin ado a cikin lambun, amma a cikin sa zai bukaci kulawa da hankali. Don shuka don bayyana cikakken damar fure kuma duba lafiya, kuna buƙatar kallon shi. Don jimre wa kula da fure zai taimaka bayanin da ke sama.