Yadda za a shuka strawberries "Honey" a kasar: tips and tricks

Strawberries suna da lafiya, dadi da kuma rare berries. Saboda haka, kowane lambu ya shuka shi a gidansa ko gonar gonar.

Duk da haka, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don yanke shawara a kan zabi na iri-iri.

Ka yi la'akari da daya daga cikin iri na farko na wannan Berry, ya cancanci jin dadin lambu.

Abubuwan:

• Fasahar fasaha
• Yadda za a magance yadda ya kamata "Honey"
• Kwayar cuta da cutar
• Trimming whiskers da ganye
• Yadda za a shirya strawberries don hunturu
• Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri

Sifofin sauti

Strawberry "Honey" - daya daga cikin irin abubuwan da suka fara samo asali na Amurka. Bushes suna da yawa kuma suna da karfi, kuma ganyayyaki suna girma a tsawon zuwa 23 inimita.

Tuni ta tsakiyar watan Maris na girma kakar fara a cikin wannan iri-iri. Da farko a tsakiyar watan Mayu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da suke buƙata a tattara a kowane kwanaki 2-3 don makonni biyu ripen.

Abubuwan halayen wannan nau'in sune:

• Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma, saboda suna riƙe da sabo har kwana uku;
• kyau dandano da bayyanar berries;
• Kyakkyawan rigakafi ga ganye da cututtuka na tushen.

Fasahar fasaha

An dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai buƙata ne kawai wajibi ne wadanda suka samo "Honey", wadanda suke da akalla biyar ganye.

Yana da muhimmanci! Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire a lokacin da dasa shuki ya zama akalla 25-30 cm.

Wannan iri-iri ba sa son yawan ƙasa mai laushi, sabili da haka, a wurare masu ƙasƙanci, ana shuka seedlings a cikin gadaje da tsawo na 10-30 cm A cikin kaka zai zama mai kyau don yin furrows don tabbatar da mafi kyau fitar da ruwa daga strawberries.

Babban nuances da ya kamata a lura lokacin da dasa shuki strawberry seedlings "Honey":

• yanki inda za ku dasa shuki ga Berry, ya kamata ya zama mai sauƙi ko kuma dan kadan;
• kasar gona don wannan ire-iren ire-iren strawberries ya kamata ya zama dan kadan acidic, kazalika da dafa da friable;
• dasa shuki ya kamata a siye su don dace da tsarin tushen strawberry seedlings;
• Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin gadaje inda mustard ko tafarnuwa suka girma, amma kada ku dasa shi a wuraren da aka kasance tumatir ko dankali;
• da kyau idan saukowa ya wajaba akan yanayin ruwa.

A lokacin da dasa shuki strawberries, da unguwa tare da faski, marigolds, nasturtium, tafarnuwa, albasa, wake, Mint, astilba, clematis, inabi, cloves Turkiyya, ferns, delphinium, peony, cucumbers, buckthorn teku suna da tasiri.

Bayan ka dasa shuki a hankali a cikin ƙasa, ka zuba a bisansa ka kuma yayyafa shi da wani Layer na sawdust ko rufe shi da fim na musamman. Idan ka shuka shukin lambu a cikin kaka, ya kamata ka bi dokoki guda ɗaya, amma zabi wani wuri mai haske don dasa.

Yadda za a magance yadda ya kamata "Honey"

Wannan nau'i na strawberry ne mai ƙanshi ga rashin abinci da ƙari, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne a biya kulawa ta musamman don shayar da shuka. Da farko makon bayan dasa shuki strawberry seedlings "Honey" ya kamata a shayar a kowace rana, sa'an nan kuma shuka zai buƙaci kawai watering a cikin kwanaki bakwai.

A cikin yanayin zafi, ruwa da shuka game da sau 4-5 a mako. 8-10 lita na ruwa zai isa ga mita daya. Kada ka manta ka cire weeds kamar yadda ake bukata.

Shin kuna sani? Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa launi na berries ya dogara da adadin abubuwan gina jiki a ciki. Sabili da haka, hasken bishiya, mafi yawan bitamin da ya ƙunshi.

Safiya na sama shi ne abin da ya kamata don samun karuwar haɓaka daga shekara zuwa shekara. Yanayin Strawberry ya bambanta da kakar da yanayin shuka.

1. A cikin bazara strawberry yana bukatar abinci mai kyau. Da farko dai kana buƙatar sassauta ƙasa sannan ka rabu da matattun ganye. Na gaba, ya kamata ka yi amfani da ɗaya daga cikin takin gargajiya masu zuwa: jiko na droppings tsuntsaye ko mullein a cikin rabo na 1:10; jiko na ƙwayoyin cuta, ya kasance a cikin kwanaki 4; ruwan magani mai narkewa. Idan tsire-tsire ya yi fure, ya zama dole don gudanar da foliar abinci a kan ganye. Don yin wannan, bi da su da potassium nitrate bayani ko ash.
2. Tafiyar ciyarwa an yi shi bayan girbi. A wannan lokacin, yin takin gargajiya tare da taki zai kasance mafi kyau taki. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka dauki wani ɓangare na taki da kashi 4 na ruwa, ka hada da su ka bar shi don kwana uku. Bayan haka, dole ne a tsaftace maganin tare da sassa 3-4 na ruwa kuma a yi amfani dashi a matsayin mike.
3. Dalilin kaka na kaka shine a shirya shuka don tsananin sanyi. An bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai na musamman, irin su biohumus ko potassium humate, jigon tsuntsaye tsuntsaye.

Kada ka manta game da strawberry mulching. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau a cikin bazara lokacin da rana ke shayar da ƙasa kuma mai tsanani da rana. Wannan hanya zai kare shuka daga overheating da bushewa daga cikin tushen a lokacin rani. Kuna iya amfani da kayan aiki daban kamar ciyawa, irin su haushi, sawdust, kwakwalwan itace, ciyawa, bambaro, da dai sauransu.

Yana da muhimmanci! An ƙaddara ciyawa da aka zaɓa a saman ƙasa da aka dasa inda aka girma da strawberries.

Kwayar cuta da cutar

Sanyoyi suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari, wanda ke nufin cewa yana da hankali don hana haɗarsu a lokaci.

Daga cikin cututtuka ana bambanta:

1. Gishiri mai laushi - mafi yawan kwayar cutar don strawberries "Honey". Domin shuka don rashin rashin lafiya tare da wannan ciwo, dole ne a aiwatar da matakan tsaro: dacewa da wuri, wuri mai haske da ventilated tare da sako-sako da rigar ƙasa, kula da sako. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da cutar ba zai iya yin ba tare da amfani da furotin ba. A lokacin girma girma ya zama dole a aiwatar da tsire-tsire sau uku: a karo na farko lokacin da ganye suka girma, na biyu - a karshen budding, na uku - bayan ɗaukar 'ya'yan itatuwa.
2. Verticillary wilting wata cuta ne mai mahimmanci na strawberries da alaka da jini. Don kare wannan cututtukan, kana buƙatar cire fayilolin da aka shafa, kazalika da tsawon sa'o'i biyu kafin dasa shuki kafu a cikin mafita na Fitosporin-M. Haka kuma yana da amfani ga kwayoyi magunguna da "Fundazol" da kuma "Bayleton".
3. Mealy dew ne mai farin patina wanda ya bayyana a kan furanni, berries da sauran shuka. Wajibi ne don yada "Bautophyt", "Alirin - B", "Topaz" ko "Tsarin".

Shin kuna sani? Strawberries dauke da ƙasa da sukari fiye da lemun tsami, duk da gaskiyar cewa yana da kyau ƙwarai.

Pest strawberries "Honey":

1. Strawberry mite shi ne mafi hatsari abokan gaba na strawberries. Idan ana saya seedlings ne kawai, sai a rushe su cikin ruwa tare da zafin jiki na 45 ° C na mintina 15 don alamar ta mutu. A cikin bazara, zaku iya ninka shuka tare da decoction na tumatir. Har ila yau, aiki na jigon kayan lambu na dandelion zai zama da amfani.
2. Gizo-gizo mite - tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga injin kuma ya rufe ɓangaren ganye tare da cobwebs. Don rabu da shi, wajibi ne don fesa da bushes tare da jiko na wormwood da taba. Kuma idan kana buƙatar magunguna, zaka iya amfani da "Fitoverm".
3. Rasberi strawberry weevil - ci ganye da buds daga cikin shuka. A matsayin ma'auni m, wanda ya kamata ya sassauta aisles kuma, a cikin idon ruwa, ƙone dukan tsire-tsire. A cikin budding yana da daraja spraying da shuka tare da decoction na m wormwood, da kuma bayan ɗauke da berries - decoction na hellebore.

Trimming whiskers da ganye

A gashin-baki na strawberry "Honey" ya bayyana a ƙarshen ya fruiting. Dole a yi amfani da tsabta a cikin idon ruwa kafin flowering na shuka da kuma a cikin fall bayan girbi dukan amfanin gona. Babu wata damuwa da za ta iya cire gashin gashinsa, to ya fi dacewa wajen amfani da almakashi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kana so ka yi amfani da whiskers a matsayin seedlings, ba ka bukatar ka yanke su. Ka bar don tsalle 2-3 kwasfa, kuma tabbatar da cire wasu gashin-baki.

Yadda za a shirya strawberries don hunturu

By hunturu, strawberries ya kamata su gina kayan aiki mai kyau, wanda ya sa ya kare kodan daga sanyi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don takin tsire-tsire a lokaci a cikin fall kuma ya hana bayyanar cututtuka da kwari.

Kyakkyawan iskar gas mai dusar ƙanƙara shi ne dusar ƙanƙara, wadda ba ta bari ƙasa ta daskare. Kuma idan hunturu ba dusar ƙanƙara ba, akwai buƙatar tsari don strawberries (alal misali, twigs ko fir needles).

Idan ba za ka iya samun waɗannan kayan ba, za ka iya amfani da "Agrotex" yawa daga 60 g / sq. mita Dole ne a dumi strawberries "Honey" kawai lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya saukad da ƙananan digiri.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri

Yaran iri-iri iri-iri na "Honey" an bred a Amurka ta hanyar tsayayya da iri iri-iri da "Holliday" kuma yana yau da gaske. Girbi ya fara ba da wuri, kuma lokaci na 'ya'yan itace yana da tsawo, sabili da haka wannan iri-iri yana da kyau sosai. A matsakaici, suna magana sosai game da strawberries "Honey". Lambu kamar ingancin berries, da kuma manyan halaye na wannan iri-iri.

Shin kuna sani? Mutane da yawa suna shan damuwa ga strawberries, amma idan kun sha wadannan berries tare da kayan kiwo, za ku iya warware matsalar allergen.

Har ila yau, akwai rashin amfani, ciki har da sha'awar wannan tsire-tsire ga yawan ruwan danshi, da asarar hatsi mai tsami a lokacin dogon ajiya, da kuma halin da ake ciki ga cututtuka na tushen tsarin.

Wadanda suka yanke shawarar fara girma strawberries "Honey", zai zama da amfani ba kawai don karanta bayanin wannan iri-iri, amma kuma don ganin shi da idanun kaina, har ma mafi kyau don gwadawa, don haka ba tare da inuwa ba, to dasa shi a kan shafin yanar gizon.

Ana amfani da irin zuma da Zenga Zengan iri iri iri don amfani da fasaha ta Finnish.