Miltonia yana da nauyin Halitta Orchids, a cikin yanayin akwai kimanin nau'in 20. Wadannan kochids sune jinsin epiphytes tare da tushen launi, wanda ya bambanta daga 'yan uwan su ta wurin kasancewar pseudobulb - rassan ɗauka wanda aka sanya kayan abinci da damshi. Gidajen gida - Kudancin Amirka. Furen suna da bambanci a cikin siffar da launi, suna da kyan gani. Sau da yawa an kwatanta su da fuka-fuki na butterflies ko pansies. A shekara ta 1837, an kwatanta wannan nau'i na orchids. A cikin wannan labarin, muna la'akari asalin jinsin magunguna guda bakwai na Miltonia, girma a gida.
Miltonia fari
Miltonia snow-white (lat. Miltonia candida) a yanayi ya girma a cikin gandun daji na Brazil, inda yake zaune a kan itatuwa a tsawon mita 500-800 sama da teku. Tsararren elongated, kimanin 8 cm a tsawon, suna da alaƙa da juna. Ƙananan rassan itace kimanin 40 cm suna girma daga saman su. A gindin tsinkayyi akwai 3 nau'i-nau'i na kananan ganye. Yana samar da flower stalks game da rabin mita a tsawon, wanda har zuwa 12 furanni da sweetish ƙanshi. Launi na launi na eelgated petals ne kore, amma yana da kusan ganuwa saboda tsananin duhu launin ruwan kasa ko m plating. Launi ne mai dusar ƙanƙara, mai launin shunayya ko mai launi, ya rushe tare da rami.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin tsawon flowering na Miltonia snow-farin ya dogara da yanayin zafi: a ƙananan zafin jiki, furanni na tsawon lokaci.Ya yi fure daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa Nuwamba, tsawon lokaci na flowering shine daga makon 2 zuwa 3.
Miltonia ya karu
Haihuwar Miltonia mai haske (lat. Miltonia spectabilis) - gandun daji na Venezuela da gabashin Brazil. Nau'in nau'i-nau'i-nau'i mai kwakwalwa, lebur, har zuwa 9 cm cikin girman. Ƙananan layi ne, mai haske a launi. Yana da stalks na flower 20-26 cm a tsawon, kowane yana da 1 flower (wani lokaci 2). Kwanni na furanni yana da kimanin 7 cm. Suna da farin ko launi mai launi na petals da kuma babban launi mai haske. A gida, damuwa daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba, tsawon lokacin flowering - makonni 3-4. Wannan jinsin orchids ne mai suna bayan Viscont Milton, wanda shi ne mai tattara na orchids kuma mai kula da aikin lambu.
Shin kuna sani? A tsibirin New Britain (Papua - New Guinea) ya tsiro wani orchid, wanda ya yi fice da dare.
Miltonia Renelli
Miltonia Ragnielli ya bambanta da wasu nauyin m. A kan bishiyoyi suna girma daga 3 zuwa 7 furanni, waɗanda suke da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Ƙananan ƙananan furanni na furanni na Miltonia suna da launi. Tsakiyar tsakiya, ko lebe, na iya samun launin ruwan hoda mai sauƙi, sau da yawa tare da ratsi mai laushi da farar fata. Ya yi tsawa a gida.
Zai zama mai ban sha'awa don samun masani ga wasu nau'o'in orchids: phalaenopsis, dendrobium, slipper, black, Wanda, tselogin da bltilla.
Miltonia sphenoid
Sunan Miltonia sphenoid a Latin suna kama kamar Miltonia cuneata. Yana da sau biyu nau'in pseudobulbs, wanda aka dan kadan narrowed. Tsuntsaye sun kai mita 35 a cikin tsayin, suna samar da furanni 3 zuwa 6 tare da diamita kimanin 7 cm. Fure-fure da furen rawaya, suna tafe a gefuna, suna fitar da ƙanshin ƙanshi. Yawan launin ruwan launi yana kusa da ganuwa saboda launin launin ruwan kasa. An lafaɗa launi biyu tare da launi na lullu. Miltonia mai tsaka-tsalle-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris.
Miltonia yellowish
Yanayin yanayi na wannan jinsin shine Paraguay, Brazil da Argentina. Miltonia yellowish (Latin Miltonia flavescens) yana da wani m, mai karfi flattened pseudobulb na yellow-koren launi. Ana iya samun tsantsa a cikin nisa na 3 cm daga juna.Dayan ganye suna da bel-kamar, mai laushi, kimanin 30 cm cikin tsawon, kuma suna da launin kore ko launin kore-kore, wanda ya bambanta dangane da hasken. Yana samar da matakan mai tsawo - daga mita 1 da karin. Ana iya samuwa har zuwa furanni 15 tare da diamita na 7-8 cm. Za'a iya samun furanni da ƙananan siffar siffar da aka nuna, tsawon kuma kunkuntar, launi mai launin rawaya. Lebe yana da kunkuntar, m, farin tare da gefuna da kuma ratsan jan-purple. Gaba ɗaya, flower yana kama da tauraron, yana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Ya yi fice daga Fabrairu zuwa Oktoba, babban hawan yana faruwa a Maris - Yuni.
Wadannan na cikin gida shuke-shuke kamar Kalanchoe pinnate, clerodendrum, paperomiya, Hove, Kalanchoe Calandiva, ficus microcarpa, Kalanchoe Degremon, tsiperus, streptokarpusy, Bromeliad, buvardiya, kauchkunosny ficus, Episcia, Decembrist, Alokaziya, Lithops, arbutus da Haworthia gaske haifar da dakin Coziness da yanayin dadi.
Miltonia Clowes
Harsunan Miltonia na wannan nau'in orchid suna kunkuntar, m a siffar, dan kadan flattened, 2-4 cm baya. Tsawon su daga mita 7 zuwa 10. Wani ɓangaren launin rawaya-rawaya yana 20-45 cm tsawo yana tsiro daga saman pseudobulb.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan jinsin ya bambanta a kusan shekara-shekara flowering, banda su ne Disamba, Fabrairu da Maris.Tsuntsaye suna kafa ko dan kadan mai lankwasa, zasu iya kai 60 cm cikin tsawon. Daga 7 zuwa 10 inflorescences bayyana a kowane peduncle. Gudun ruwa yana dadewa saboda sabuntawa na buds. Furen suna da kyau, girman su daga 5 zuwa 8 cm cikin diamita, an shirya su sosai a hankali. Ana nuna takalmin ganyayyaki, elongated, amber a launi da streaks da launin ruwan kasa. Har ila yau ana nuna lebe, ɓangaren sama na fari kuma ƙananan ƙananan lilac ne. Yana da kanta a sauƙi a cikin nau'i na nau'i na nau'i nau'i daban-daban na launin mita biyar, rawaya ko fari.
Miltonia Varshevich
Wani nau'i na Miltonia, bayanin da zan so in yi, shi ne Miltonia Varshevich. Sakamakonsa ya bambanta manyan ƙananan hanyoyi. Wannan jinsin ya gano ta babban lambun lambu na Kraków, Botanical Garden, Joseph Warszewicz.
Shin kuna sani? Fure mafi tsada a duniya tana dauke da "Gold Kinabalu" orchid orchid, wanda furen ya bayyana ne kawai bayan shuka ya kai shekaru 15. Tsarin guda daya na wannan orchid na iya kudin daloli da dama.Kwayoyin nama suna da burgundy ko launin ruwan kasa da kuma gefuna, a saman akwai nau'ikan cream ko farin. Babban launi mai laushi yana da launi na fari da kuma mai haske mai haske a tsakiyar. Idan ba ku bi ka'idar yankan peduncle ba bayan flowering ya ƙare, kuma ana cire furanni ne kawai, za ku iya ci gaba da ci gaba da tsire-tsire na tsawon shekaru 1.5 saboda samuwar kwakwalwa. Tare da wannan tsarin kula, flowering farawa a cikin bazara kuma ya ƙare ta ƙarshen shekara ta gaba.
A cikin wannan labarin kun sami damar fahimtar bayanin da ake kira Miltonia orchids, sunayen jinsuna da kuma abubuwan da suka dace. Yanzu ya kamata ka yanke shawarar akan wanda aka fi so sannan ka samo shi a cikin tarin kochids.
