Abincin purple-violet na tsawa mai ban sha'awa yana da sha'awar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Yana da alama cewa yana bukatar aiki mai yawa da kuma ƙoƙari don ƙaddamar da ƙarancin hanyoyi masu tasowa, amma a gaskiya al'ada yana burge tare da juriya da rashin amincewa. Wannan wani zaɓi ne mai kyau ga waɗanda suke so su sami haskaka a gonar, ba tare da sanya wasu albarkatun ba. Abin da kake bukata don samar da hanzari, karanta a.
Shin kuna sani? Mutanen itace suna kiransa ciyawa, wanda ke haifar da halayyar shuka. Da safe bayan daren dare za ku iya gani a matakai na ganye. "hawaye". An ce cewa ta wannan hanyar da tushe yana kawar da ruwa mai guba.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa: haske da ƙasa
Lythrum - Wannan al'adar gargajiya ne da ke faruwa a ko'ina a cikin daji, ban da Arctic, tropics da wuraren daji. Yanayin ƙwayar furen ita ce tsibirin da ke gefen tafkin tafki da kuma gefen masara. Sakamakon haka, yayin da ake girma da shuka a cikin bayan bayan gida, dole ne a zabi wani wuri mai haske mai haske. 
Kwayar gonar, ko kuma, kamar yadda aka kira shi, "kyamara" da "lafaran ciyawa", ana wakiltar su kawai ne kawai: willow-leaf (Lythrum salicaria) da madauri-nau'i (Lythrum virgatum). Ko da kuwa zaɓin zaɓin, ya dace da kowane zafin jiki da ƙasa. Tabbas, a cikin rukunin fitilun rana mai haske yana iya rasa launuka masu launin ganyayyaki da fure. Saboda haka Yanayi mai kyau don dasawa zai zama rigar da wuraren zafi.
A cikin gonar, kaya zai ji dadi a cikin penumbra. Don kada a hana ci gaban harbe, wanda a cikin sharadin gwargwadon yanayin ya kai mita daya da rabi, yana da kyau a sanya sa'a a kan wani wuri mai haske a cikin abubuwa masu amfani. Sands, loams da sauran busassun ƙasa ba su dace da dasa.
Idan akwai karamin kandami ko rafi a cikin lambun ku, wannan shine ainihin abin da ciyayi yake bukata. A lokacin rani, ana iya yin shuka a cikin kandami a matakin 30 cm, ba tare da tsoro na juyawa tushen tsarin ba, kamar yadda ake yin amfani da shi a cikin yanayin zafi sau da yawa yakan bunkasa a cikin ƙasa mai tsami sosai har ma a cikin ruwa. Da kyau, waɗanda basu riga sun gudanar da kayan aikin ruwa ba a kan shafin, kada ku damu - furen zai fara tushe a gonar lambu, amma dole ne ya biya ga yanayin da ake yi. 
Shin kuna sani? A cikin gonar, ciyawar ciyawa ba tare da sake dawowa ba zai iya girma a shekarun da suka wuce.
Shuka mai shuka stalker
Al'adu yana yaduwa ne ta hanyar shingewa, rarraba bishiyar daji. Don kauce wa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda aka karu da kariminci daga inflorescences a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a yanka kwanciya daga shimfiɗar jariri bayan lokaci. Don tattara zuriyar ya fita a tayi mai girma, yana sarrafa yadda ya fara. Ta wannan hanyar, za ku sami hatsi mai kyau, wanda a nan gaba zai ba da lafiya harbe masu furanni.
Yin amfani da ƙwayar kuka ta hanyar hanyar iri shine ake amfani dashi ga jinsunan tsire-tsire, ana iya aiwatar da shi kai tsaye a bude ƙasa ko ta hanyar seedling. Yi la'akari da nuances na duka fasaha na namo.
Shuka kan seedlings
Gadfly yana tsiro daga jiki a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da na gina jiki. An dasa shuki a watan Maris, ajiye tsaba a nesa da 5 cm daga juna. Daga sama kadan murfin tare da ƙasa kuma a kai a kai fesa tare da ruwa. Don samun sakamako na greenhouse, wanda zai gaggauta fitowar harbe, "gado" dole ne a rufe shi da fim ko gilashi kuma a sanya akwati a cikin daki inda za a rage yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 15-18 ° C. Na farko zafin zai bayyana a kwanaki 25. 
Lokacin da ganye uku suka fara fitowa a fili, ana iya shuka tsire-tsire. Wasu masu tsire-tsire suna zagaye wadannan hanyoyin, dasa shuki da tsaba daya bayan daya a cikin peat allunan, waɗanda aka sanya a cikin kofuna na filastik kuma an rufe ta da na biyu na akwati na wannan damar.
Matakan matasa suna jin tsoron sanyi, saboda haka ana bada shawara don canja su zuwa cikin ƙasa a lokacin da kwanakin dumi suka zo. Ana shuka shuka a motsa a cikin zaɓaɓɓun da aka zaba bisa ga bayanin, ajiye nisa tsakanin harbe a cikin 30 cm. Ƙirar haske a kan waɗannan samfurori zai bayyana a farkon shekarar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan a cikin ƙasa kunshe da yawa nitrogen, plakun-grass can fly.
Shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa
Sabanin hanyar shuka, shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa ba a ba da shawara ba a spring, amma a madaidaiciya - a lokacin sanyi, mafi alhẽri a watan Oktoba. Anyi wannan ne don tabbatar da cewa kayan shuka suna ci gaba da aiwatar da tsari. Kodayake germination ya kasance, koda kuwa an shuka tsaba a bayan da snow melts. Duk da haka, a cikin waɗannan lokuta, lokaci mai tsammanin zai faru ne kawai a shekara ta uku na rayuwar mai shuka. 
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi, ya kamata a yi tsabta sosai.sa'an nan kuma rarraba tsaba a nesa 40 cm daga juna da kuma rufe su da wani bakin ciki Layer na substrate. Ana iya yaduwa daga kwalba mai laushi. Ana rufe kayan gada da filastik ko an gina su tare da goyan bayan rufe gilashi. A karkashin sharaɗan gwargwado, seedlings zasu bayyana cikin kwanaki 20-30. Amma ba a ba da shawara a bude su nan da nan: jira har sai hargogin ya fi karfi, a hankali a yi amfani da su a sabuwar yanayin.
Wasu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na gonar gonar suna yadawa ta hanyar hanyar iri: ƙira, gypsophila, swimsuit, spiraus japan, karyopteris, veronica.
Sake haifar da tsawa ta rarraba daji
Idan kuna son haifuwa ba jinsi ba, amma irin su, kuyi amfani da hanyoyi masu cin ganyayyaki. Amfani da juna shine rhizome rabo. Mazan tsofaffi na cravat suna da tushen tsararraki. Sabili da haka, don raba su da raunin da ya faru a cikin daji, tofa kanka da gilashi mai mahimmanci. Dole ne a yi motsa jiki, kai ga tushe, kuma tare da motsi mai karfi don yanke wani ɓangare na girman da ake so, sa'annan ka rufe rami. Ana gudanar da aikin ta hanyar zaɓar lokaci a cikin Afrilu da farkon watan Mayu. 
Wasu lambu suna ba da labarin kullun da aka soma sassa na daji, yayin da ya jaddada muhimmancin yin takin gargajiya da kuma nisan rabin mita tsakanin tsire-tsire.
Shin kuna sani? Gadfly babban shuka ne. Da zuma da aka samo shi an warkar da kaddarorin kuma an bambanta shi da launi amber, daɗin ƙanshi da dandano.
Nishaɗun Nishaji
Babban fasali na ganimar shi ne sauƙi na noma, jimrewa, rashin lafiya da damuwa. Fure yana buƙatar kulawa na al'ada, wanda shine kula da ƙasa mai laushi, takin, tsumma da cire weeds. Babu buƙata a kai a kai dashi yin kuka da ciyawa, rejuvenate ko raba. Wadannan matakai suna da mahimmanci lokacin da allon girma ya rasa kayan ado kuma yayi girma fiye da wurin da aka ba su.
Watering
Wannan shi ne mafi mahimman lokaci a cikin noma da kowane nau'i na ƙwayar kullun da kututture, kamar yadda ciyawa ba zai iya ci gaba ba a fari. Wani lokaci flower zaiyi yaki a irin wannan yanayin don rayuwa, amma idan ba ku biya shi ba saboda ruwan da ake bukata, zai mutu. Don kaucewa wannan, tare da rashin ruwan sama mai tsawo, za a shayar daji, da hana damfin earthen daga bushewa. Watering ya kamata ya zama mai mahimmanci da yawanci. Amma idan tukunya yana girma kusa da tafki, to, babu buƙatar hakan. 
Weeding da Mulching
Kayan daji, baya ga mummunan sakamako mai ban sha'awa, wani yanayi mai kyau ne ga pathogens da fungal spores, kuma yana jawo hankalin kwari da shayar da abubuwa masu amfani daga ƙasa. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a cire irin waɗannan tsire-tsire a lokaci, sassauta ƙasa. Wannan zai taimakawa wajen shigar da oxygen zuwa tushen tsarin kuma bazai bada izinin yin amfani da ɓawon ƙasa ba. Duk da haka, don hana ƙananan saman ƙasa daga hardening kuma ba yada layin da ake buƙata ta dutsen ba, ana ba da ruwa a kusa da stalks don matsawa rami da peat ko takin.
Shin kuna sani? Wata matashin cike da ciyawa da ƙwayar kuka zai tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da zurfin barci.
Amfani
Ana bada shawarar yin gyaran gyare-gyare na sama don wadatarwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyi da abubuwa masu amfani. Ana amfani da taki a kowace shekara a farkon spring. Saboda wannan dalili, babu buƙatar yin amfani da duk wani ilmin sunadarai, ya isa ya kula da kyawawan ƙoshin peat (wanda muka ambata a sama). Ana yadawa nan da nan bayan saukowa da sauyawa sau ɗaya a shekara. 
Don inganta kayan ado na buhu a farkon flowering, an hadu da kowane ma'adinai na ma'adinai don amfanin gonar lambu. Wannan zai haifar da samuwar sababbin flower stalks.
Yana da mahimmanci kada ku ci gaba da shi da abubuwa masu dauke da nitrogen, saboda yawan tsammanin da ake tsammani a cikin biomass, kamar yadda a wasu lokuta, ba ya faruwa, kuma shuka zai mutu.
Pruning
Yanki na sutura ba ya buƙatar ƙarin basira da ilmi. A lokacin kaka, bayan flowering tare da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, dole ne a cire duk mai tushe don shuka shuka da shuka da amfanin gona a waje da wurin da aka raba shi ba ya faruwa. Yanke ya kamata ya tafi ƙasa a ƙasa. Wasu masu tsire-tsire suna barin abin da ake kira kunnuwan busassun ƙasa, wanda ya dubi kyawawan wurare a wuri mai zurfi na asters da chrysanthemums. A wannan yanayin, duk wani yanki na daji na daji an yanka a spring a jira na matasa. 
Idan kuna ƙoƙari don siffofin gine-ginen, za ku iya ƙoƙarin ba da shuka a silhouette a lokacin rani. Amma wannan ya riga ya zama gashin gashi, wanda ba lallai ba ne a cikin lambuna na launi na al'ada.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsirewa ke yaduwa, suna yaduwa da yawa, suna zaune a manyan wuraren
Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
Derbennik ba ya jin tsoron hare-haren kutsawa da dukan cututtuka. Amma a kusa da wardi, sukan sha kai hare-hare ta aphids, wanda yake a gefen ciki na ganye da kuma mai tushe, hana tsire daga ci gaba sosai. Bugu da ƙari, kwari yana ci gaba da yadawa zuwa wasu furanni a cikin flowerbed, wanda daga bisani ya kasance tare da manyan fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta. Cibiyoyin bincike zasu taimaka wajen halakar aphids. Ana bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako "Aktara", "Bi-58 New."
Winter hardiness na slut
Don hunturu, har ma matasa bushes ba sa bukatar mafaka. Ba za su zama spud ganye ko bushe tare da wasu hanyoyi na kare kariya daga sanyi. Derbennik sauƙi ya jure wa frosts kuma ya dace da yanayin yanayi na tsakiya.
Haɗuwa da wasu tsire-tsire
Derbennik a cikin yanayin zane na gonar ya dubi kullun kuma a kowane hade. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don fyade fences ko wasu wurare marasa kyau. Babban furanni mai girma na wannan shuka yana da dangantaka tare da irises, catnies, meadowsweet, daylilies da camelines. Ƙananan ɓangaren daji, zaka iya rufe bushes runduna ko cuffs taushi. Beautiful look da guda saukowa derbennik. Ana iya sanya shi a ƙofar gonar ko kusa da kandami, kazalika da rafi, ko wani wuri a kafa na rockaria. 
Wasu masoya na tsofaffin suna haifar da abun da ke ciki na dervennik, vatochnika, oregano, echinacea, valerian, thyme, ta haka ne ke bunkasa lambun malam buɗe ido a kan shafin. Hakika, duk wadannan furanni suna da kyau a gare su. Za a iya dasa bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire a cikin lambun apothecary, inda zinariyarod, mint, lovage, motherwort, bergenia, zobo, monarda, shamomile magani zai kasance tare.
Shin kuna sani? Tashin wauta yana da suna daga willow-like leaves.
Yin amfani da Derbum a magani na gargajiya
Derbennik, ban da babban ado, ya warkar da kaddarorin. Don dalilai na warkaswa, cikewar willow kuka yi saninsa ne ta maganin gargajiya da aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin mai cike da ƙwayar cuta, ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙyama. Don shirya maganin, wajibi ne a girbe albarkatu daga ƙwayoyin da kuma ganye a lokacin flowering, kuma ana fitar da asalinsu a cikin fall. Daga waɗannan blanks shayi ne brewed, grinding sassan sassa na shuka, da kuma tinctures da decoctions.
Alal misali, don maganin cututtuka masu juyayi ya shawarci jiko daya daga cikin manyan kayan abinci da gilashin ruwan zãfi. Dukkan sinadaran an kiyaye su a kan zafi kadan kamar kimanin minti biyar, to, kuyi sa'a daya. Duk da haka, kafin yin amfani da derbennik kada ka manta ka tuntuɓi masana.
