Jin ji dadin Diffenbachia: yadda za a magance su.

Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia lat.) Tana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, asalinta shi ne gandun daji na tsakiya da kudancin Amirka.

Dieffenbachia yana iya kai mita biyu a tsawo, ganye suna da yawa, fadi, variegated.

Tare da mai kyau, kulawa mai mahimmanci, Dieffenbachia yana jin daɗin kyawawan ƙarancinta, furanni yana tasowa, yana da sababbin ganye. To, yaya idan "gidan gidanka" yana rashin lafiya?

Mafi sau da yawa, masu girma da suke girma Dieffenbachia suna fuskantar gaskiyar cewa sun fara juya launin rawaya, bushe kuma sunyi ganye, akwai wasu matsalolin - furen ba ya girma sosai, ya zama mummunan.

Mene ne dalilin rashin tabbacin: rashin tsaro a cikin gida ko farmaki na kwari? Ka yi la'akari da dukan "sores" Dieffenbachia da ƙarin bayani kuma kokarin gano dalilin da suka faru da kuma hanyoyin maganin.

Diffenbachia cututtuka da kuma magani

Yaya za a taimakawa mai kyau na wurare masu zafi?

1. Dieffenbachia bar juya rawaya, dalilai, abin da ya yi? Gyara matsala:
• low iska zafi. Diffenbachia, ba samun isasshen ruwa daga iska ba, har ma yana fara juya launin rawaya, don haka a cikin hunturu ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga tsakiyar batir din bidiyo ko saya mai sauƙi;
• Hasken rana kai tsaye, haske ya isa;
  Muhimmanci! Daga tasirin kai tsaye na rãnã, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su iya ƙonewa kuma su juya rawaya, gabas ko kudu maso gabashin gefen dakin ya kamata ya zama mazaunin Dieffenbachia.
• wuce haddi watering, Dieffenbachia danshi-auna da watering ya kamata quite yawan, musamman a lokacin rani;
  Muhimmanci! Ƙasa a cikin tukunya bayan watering bai dace da ruwa mai laushi ba, tushen lalacewa zai iya farawa, zai haifar da launin yellowing da fadowa.

  Wajibi ne a bincika ko tushen furen ya fara rot.Domin yin wannan, cire shuka daga tukunya, bincika tushen tsarin, cire rushewa da wurare masu tasiri, dashi fure cikin wani karamin akwati, lura da ka'idojin dasa (magudi 1/3 na tukunya, 2/3 ƙasa gauraye da yashi da peat)

• low iska zafin jiki. Dieffenbachia ne mazaunin wuri mai zafi, tana son zafi, saboda haka yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin bai kamata ya fada a kasa da digiri 22 ba;
• zane, wanda furen ba ya so sosai, sabili da haka, Diffenbachia ya fi kyau ya kauce daga ƙofar baranda da kuma iska;
2. Diffenbachia ta kafe kuma ganye ta fadi, matakai na ganye sun bushe kuma sun bushe, abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalar matsalar:
• Yanci na naman gwari (madogara ta ganye) zai iya samun shuka tare da ruwa mai ban ruwa, launin ruwan kasa mai haske ya bayyana a gefen ganye, sannu-sannu yana yadawa a kan fuskarsa duka, ya zama maras ƙarfi, marar rai.

  Muhimmanci! Dole ne a shayar da Diffenbachia tare da tsabta (akalla 24).

  Yawanci yana tsokanar da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, iska mai bushewa, a wasu lokuta da yawa ƙasa mai sanyi (wuce gona da iri), don kawar da wannan matsala, yana da isasshen normalize tsarin zafin jiki da kuma watering, za a iya magance zanen da za a shafa tare da magani na yaudara don hana kamuwa da cutar sauran ganye;

• zanewa, iska mai matsananciyar iska zai iya haifar da bushewa da kuma faduwa da ganye, don kawar da matsalar Dieffenbachia, kana buƙatar tabbatar da microclimate na cikin gida mai dadi;
• da shuka ya tsufa, ƙananan ganye ya bushe, ya fadi, wannan tsari ne na halitta. Dole ne a sake sake shi ta hanyar yankan. Don yin haka, dole ne a yanke katako na Dieffenbachia a cikin cututtuka, ya bar wani ɓangaren ƙananan matashi a cikin tukunya, wanda zai ba da sabon harbi kuma Dieffenbachia zai ci gaba da girma;

  Ya kamata a sanya cuttings a cikin ruwa kuma a dasa a cikin tukunya bayan an bayyana asalinsu.

• tasirin kwari, wanda za'a tattauna a baya kuma a cikin cikakken bayani.
3. Dieffenbachia fades, haddasawa da kuma bayani:
• Magunguna Fusarium, masu cutar da cutar sun kasance a cikin ƙasa, suna shafar tushen tsarin, sannu-sannu na launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa yana fitowa a kan ganyayyaki da akwati, tsire-tsire ya fara fade.

  Muhimmanci! Dole ne a shuka Dieffenbachia da farko a cikin ƙasa mai kyau kuma ya hana yin bushewa.

  Don magance fusarium, dole ne a canza fure a cikin tukunya, bayan cire cirewar daga tushen da kuma magance wuraren da aka shafa tare da fungicide;

• Tushen lalacewa wanda ya bayyana a lokacin da ƙasa ta cika da kuma rigar. Rot na farko yana rinjayar tushen tsarin, sannan a hankali yana rinjayar ɓangaren, furen ya fadi kuma ya mutu. Yana da wajibi ne don dashi Dieffenbachia, bayan da ya biyo bayan asali tare da fungicide da iyakar watering;
• ruwa da ruwa tare da rashin iska mai zafi, a wannan yanayin akwai wajibi ne don samar da shuka tare da zafin jiki mai kyau, iyakacin watering.
4. A Dieffenbachia bar curl ko ba su bayyana kamar yadda suke girma. Dalilin da matsalar matsalar:
• watering tare da ruwan sanyi, yana da kyawawa don kare ruwa don watering domin akalla 24 hours;
• zanewa da ƙananan zafin jiki;
• kamuwa da cutar pest.
5. Dieffenbachia ba ta girma ba, da haddasawa da mafitacin matsalar:
• kwayoyin launin fata (tagulla da mosaic bidiyo mai hoto), yawanci ana ɗauke da kwari, rawaya zane-zane (tagulla) ko mosaic spots (mosaic mai hoto) ya bayyana a jikin ganyen shuka, Dieffenbachia ya ƙare, yana dakatar da ci gaba. Don magance wannan matsala kusan kusan ba zai yiwu ba, dole ne a lalata furen;
• babu isasshen haske.Da wajibi ne don motsa fure zuwa ɗakin haske, amma tuna cewa furanni ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye;
• rashin isasshen ruwa. Land a cikin tukunya ya kamata a zama dan kadan damp;
• rashin taki a cikin ƙasa. Rashin amfani da takin mai magani da kuma ragowar su na mummunan tasiri na cigaba da ci gaba da Dieffenbachia, wajibi ne a yi amfani da taki sosai bisa ga umarnin akan kunshin;
6. Dieffenbachia kuka, sa da bayani:
• wuce gona da iri. Fure yana kare kanta daga lada mai yawa a cikin ƙasa, ana iya kiyaye irin wannan yanayi kafin ruwan sama, inji yana buɗe tashoshi don saki laima, yana shirya don wuce ruwa.

A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za ku ga bayyanar cututtuka na cutar a Dieffenbachia:

Jarabawa. Hanyar magance su

Duk da yanayin mummunan yanayi, Dieffenbachia yana iya kaiwa ga hare-haren kwari da ke haifar da mummunan lalacewa.

Gwanon gizo-gizo, aphids, mealybugs, scybites sune mafi yawancin abin ya shafa. Hanyar da ake gudanarwa da kowane jinsin iri daya ne: yana da wanka don wanke ganye da tsintsin furen tare da soso mai tsabta da ruwa mai tsabta (wanda za'a wanke a karkashin ruwa mai dumi) da kuma kula da Dieffenbachia tare da bayani na kwari (karbofos, 15 saukad da lita 1 na ruwa).

• Scytivka ƙananan kwari ne tare da jikin kakin zuma mai tsanani, yawanci ana iya samuwa a cikin gefen leaf, dabbobin da suka shafa sunyi kyan gani kuma suka fadi;
• Mealybug yana samun sunansa saboda fitarwa, kamar shreds na fluff, yana daukan ganye, Dieffenbachia ya fara juya launin rawaya kuma ya fadi, fure ya mutu;
• gizo-gizo mite, wanda fuskarsa zai iya tabbatar da shi ta hanyar fom din yanar gizon a kan gangar jikin, rassan furen ya zama marar lahani da rashin rai;
• Aphid - wani kwari wanda yake da launi mai duhu, ana iya ganinsa a gefen ganyen ganye, aphid yana da hatsarin gaske saboda yana iya shayar da ruwa mai ciki, yana raunana shuka kuma yana dauke da cututtuka;
• thrips - kananan kwari, tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka, wanda ke haifar da karkatawa da bushewa daga cikin ganyayyaki.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana samo ɗayan shuke-shuke iri-iri a cikin gidan, kuma idan sunadaran sun bayyana a daya, to sai a duba wasu. Haka kuma kwari yana shafar shahararrun mutane: Geranium, Dracaena, Yucca, Ficus Biliyaminu "Daniel", "Mix", "Natasha" da kuma mafi yawan sauran bishiyoyi.

Kammalawa

Ga duk bayanan game da cututtuka da cututtuka da suka fi dacewa da Dieffenbachia. Hakika, yana yiwuwa babu wani abu daga sama tare da shuka wanda ba zai faru ba, amma: "da aka riga aka rubuta, wanda aka yi wa lakabi," ya ɗauki wannan labarin a cikin sabis kuma to zaka iya ajiye ka Dieffenbachia mai ƙauna a kowane hali.

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