Laurentia ƙaramin ciyayi ne na dangin bellflower. Za ta yi ado da ciyawa ko kuma lambun gaba da carpet mai launin fure, wanda aka yi ta da taurarin furanni. Baya ga sunan hukuma, an san shuka da tsire-tsire da yawa ga lambu kamar yadda ba shi da matsala.
Bayanin Botanical
An dauki Australiya wurin haifuwar wannan tsiro na zamanin. Tsawon harbe daga 10 zuwa 30 cm. Godiya ga hanyoyin a kaikaice, shuka tana da siffar daji mai yawa. Caran ƙananan ganye da aka sassaka da launi mai launin kore mai haske ya rufe mai tushe gaba ɗayan tsawon. Siffar ganyayyaki tana daɗaɗaɗɗiya ko tsallake tare da ma'ana mai kyau a ƙarshen kuma sassaka gefuna.
The fi na mai tushe an rufe da kananan guda fure daga 7 mm to 3 cm a diamita. A cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, launi na furanni na iya zama ruwan hoda, shuɗi, shunayya, Lilac ko fari. Abubuwan fure suna da fadi da tsayi, budadden bude yana da siffar tauraron mai maki biyar. Fulawa yana wucewa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, cikin kaka mai zafi yana iya shafar farkon Oktoba. A cikin fall, 'ya'yan itãcen sun girma a cikin nau'i na akwatin tare da adadi mai yawa na kananan tsaba.
A cikin laurentia, ruwan milk yana da kima mai guba kuma yana da ikon barin ƙone ƙone akan fata. Saboda haka, aiki a gonar yana gudana tare da safofin hannu kuma ba a barin dabbobi a cikin wannan yankin ba.
Iri daban-daban
Laurentia axillary ya bambanta da launi mai yawa tare da ƙaramin ƙara yawan shekara-shekara a cikin taro mai kore. Stemsan itace suna da girma, suna tashi, suna yin fure mai tsayi kamar 10-30 cm. fure na Lilac apical a diamita ya kai cm 3. Suna jin daɗin lambu daga watan Yuni har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Yawancin ba su saba da sanyi ba, sabili da haka, a cikin ƙasa na buɗe tsiri na tsakiya, an girma a matsayin shekara-shekara.
Masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan matasan da suka danganci sukar laurentia:
- BlueStars - tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi;
- StarlightPink - tare da fure mai launin shuɗi.
Kogin Laurentia yana da mafi kyawun tsiya mai tushe wanda ke rufe yankin da ke kewaye. Smallananan furanni masu fure na fure a cikin diamita 7-10 cm ne kawai kuma suna rufe kambi mai ɗumi sosai. Ganyen suna da elongated, sassaka, tare da nuna a kaikaice rassan. Yawancin suna iya jure daskarewa na ɗan gajeren lokaci har zuwa -10 0C. Ya fi son m inuwa da ƙasa-moistened ƙasa. Koyaya, baya yarda da ciyayi. Yana blooms a watan Yuni-Satumba. Mafi mashahuri a cikin wannan nau'in shine mafi yawan kayan kwalliyar CountryPark, an rufe su da ƙananan (har zuwa 1.5 cm) furanni masu lavender-blue.
Laurentia Hybrid daga zuriyar biyu ne da suka gabata. Itatuwa da sauri yana shiga cikin fure bayan farkawar bazara. An rufe shi da m hat na fure lush. Godiya ga kafa, tsayayyen ciyawa mai kyau, yana samar da daji mai zurfi 40-45 cm. Yana girma da sauri fiye da jinsin masu juna biyu. Fulawa ya fara a ƙarshen May kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Furannin furanni na farko sun bayyana akan daji tare da tsayin 18 cm kawai, sannu-sannu shuka ya girma kuma yana samun sabon furanni. Amfanin da iri-iri shi ne cewa ba ya rage adadin buds ko da a cikin rigar sanyi da lokacin sanyi. Girman furanni da aka buɗe shine 1.5-3 cm. Bai yarda da sanyi ba, saboda haka ana girma da yawa azaman shekara-shekara. Kirkin yana da iri-iri tare da fure mai dusar ƙanƙara - WhiteStar.
Wani sanannen matasan na Laurentia ake kira Kwal din Kauye. A bushes ne na roba, sosai na ado, halin kananan girma. Gaba ɗaya, sun kai girman 25-30 cm. Faɗaɗɗun arean wasan suna cike da shinge mai duhu kore. Haske manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da diamita na 3-3.5 cm lokacin farin ciki rufe firam na harbe. Dankin yana thermophilic kuma ya dace da girma a cikin fure.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Laurentia ya yadu da tsaba da kuma ciyayi (rarrabuwar tushen da ƙwaya). Hanyar iri tana da kyau domin hakan yana ba ku damar shuka ɗimbin tsire-tsire a lokaci ɗaya, kuma yana cikin manyan rukuni-rukuni ana nuna laurentia cikakke. A cikin nau'in axillary da nau'in kogin, ci gaban harbe yana da saurin jinkiri, saboda haka ana bada shawara don haɓaka su don shuka. Yana da kyau duka don samar da albarkatu a farkon Disamba.
An zaɓi ƙasa don dasawa, m, lambun, ba tare da manyan ctionsauki ba. Yanke ba, abubuwan da ba acidified ake buƙata ba. A kasan tankin ya sanya magudanar ruwa don kaucewa tsayawa da ruwa. A cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ana zurfafa tsaba a 5 cm cm 5. An rufe akwati da kayan m don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na tsire-tsire shine 15-18 ° C. 'Ya'yan itacun farko sun bayyana ne a tsakanin makonni 1-2. Wata daya baya, ana haƙa seedlings a cikin tukwane dabam, amma ana ci gaba da kiyayewa a cikin greenhouse. A cikin bude ƙasa, ana aiwatar da dasa a ƙarshen Mayu, kuma a wata guda furanni na farko zasu bayyana.
Don kauce wa duk hanyoyin da ake girma na shuka, zaku iya zaɓar wani laurentia matasan. Tana da ɗan gajeren lokaci daga dasa shuki zuwa farkon fure. Da tsire-tsire da aka shuka a watan Mayu za su yi fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara.
Za'a iya yaduwar daji wanda ya kai shekara 2-3 shekaru ta hanyar rarrabuwa mai sauki. Gaskiya ne, ta wannan hanyar ba za ku iya samun fiye da rabo uku ba. Amma harbe za su ci gaba da sauri kuma mafi kusantar su yi fure. Sun fara rarrabawa a tsakiyar kaka, lokacin da mafi yawan furanni suka lalace. An haye daji a hankali kuma a yanka saboda kowane delenka yana da sashin rhizome da kuma hanyoyin ƙasa da yawa.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da bushes ana dasa su a cikin tukwane kuma ana ajiye su har sai bazara a cikin ɗakin da ke da haske a zazzabi na + 18 ° C. A cikin bazara, ana iya barin laurentia mai ƙarfi a cikin tukunya kuma kawai a fitar dashi cikin gonar ko a dasa shi a cikin bude ƙasa. An yanke yankan daga bushes guda. Matasa harbe suna soyayye a cikin abubuwan kara kuzari don ci gaban tushe, kuma bayan hoursan awanni kaɗan, an ƙara su zuwa rigar perlite ko yashi.
Siffofin Kulawa
Laurentia tana nufin tsire-tsire marasa fassara. Hatta mai farawa zai iya shawo kan sa. Abin sani kawai Dole a zaɓi wurin da ya dace don saukowa. Wannan baƙon Ostiraliya ya fi son hasken rana mai haske ko ƙaramin inuwa. Tana buƙatar yau da kullun, amma ba yalwataccen ruwa. A cikin fari, cikin ganyayyaki fara juya rawaya da curl, kuma stagnation na danshi take kaiwa zuwa lalata na rhizome.
Dukansu sandy na ƙasa da ƙuraje masu laushi suna dacewa da isotomes. A farkon girma, kayan miya na yau da kullun wajibi ne a cikin takin gargajiya (katako, humus, tarko, yankakken ash). Bai kamata a kwashe ku da takin mai magani ba, in ba haka ba adadin buds zai ragu, kuma shuka zai shimfiɗa ta sosai.
Trimming da kambi ba lallai ba ne. Duk iri iri ne m. Lateral harbe kuma suna bayyana a kansu, don haka pinching fi matasa mai tushe ba lallai ba ne.
Godiya ga ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba, inji ba ya jin tsoron parasites. Ko bayan cin dukkanin maƙwabta, ba za su taɓa ta ba. Ana kiyaye ingantaccen rigakafi ga cututtuka.
Yadda zaka iya amfani dashi sosai a gonar?
Duk da wadataccen fure da tsawon rai, laurentia ba mai haske sosai. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da furanni masu launin launin sel. Don ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki mai ban sha'awa, ana bada shawara don amfani da m plantings daga bushes da yawa. Bayan haka za a rufe yankin da ciyawar fure mai cike da furanni. Kogin Laurentia ya dace da girma a cikin rataye fure, daga inda ya rataye shi tare da harbe-harbe. Ana iya rataye su a cikin gazebo ko tare da railing.
A cikin gadaje masu fure iri-iri, isotome ya dace da namo a cikin kwalliyar ciyayi mai fure. Misali, tare da petunias, marigolds, peonies ko dabbobin ruwa.
