Tsirrai na gida suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin zane na ciki, suna haskaka dakin, suna sa jituwa da kwanciyar hankali. Za'a iya yin kyakkyawan kusurwa ko kore mai dumu dumu ba kawai a cikin gida mai zaman kansa ba, har ma a cikin gidaje na birni.
Muna kirkirar yanayin yanayi
Gashi na iya zama ɗaki a cikin gida, wani tsari kusa da babban tsari, ko kuma greenhouse mai cin gashin kanta. Rarrabe "gidaje" don tsire-tsire ana sanya shi don haka an shimfiɗa kullun ginin ginin daga arewa zuwa kudu. Idan muna magana ne game da ƙirƙirar lambun hunturu a kan baranda a cikin wani gida na birni ko a cikin gidan, mafi kyawun zaɓi don tsire-tsire shine sanya kusurwar kore a gefen kudu maso gabas.
Yi amfani da fitilun mai kyalli
Ko da shinkafarku tana cikin wuri mai kyau, a lokacin kaka-hunturu, idan ta fara duhu da wuri, tsirrai na iya farawa. Sabili da haka, kula da shigar da ƙarin hanyoyin samar da hasken wuta a cikin mashin, godiya wanda zaku tabbatar da ingantaccen lokacin awoyi na hasken rana (kimanin sa'o'i 10).
Gilashin incandescent na al'ada ba su dace da waɗannan dalilai ba: sun ɗan gajere ne, suna zafi a yayin aiki, kuma launi mai shuɗi mai mahimmanci don shuka ba ya cikin ƙyalƙyarsu.
Don kusurwar yanayi yi amfani da fitilun fitila. Ba sa zafi kuma basa shafar zazzabi, zafi a cikin greenhouse. Haɓaka tsaunuka a tsaye ko a kwance.
Sharuɗɗa don zaɓar fitilu:
- Gilashin yana riƙe da hasken ultraviolet, saboda haka yakamata ya kasance akwai tabarau ko allo tsakanin tushen hasken da muhallin.
- Kasancewar masu tunani da kariyar danshi. Masu jan hankali suna taimakawa wajen kara haskaka lambun hunturu, kuma kariya zata taimaka matuka wajen gujewa gajeruwar da'ira sakamakon fashewar ruwa kwatsam a cikin mai fitilar.
Theirƙiri zafin jiki da ya dace
Muhimmin abu mai tasiri ga lafiyar tsirrai shine zazzabi na lambun hunturu. Ingantaccen aiki ya dogara da abin da furanni suke a cikin shinkafa. Ga mazaunan tropics da subtropics zai isa ya kula da zazzabi na 10 ° C na zafi, "baƙi" daga masu daidaitawa suna buƙatar yanayin zafi - aƙalla 25 ° C sama da sifilin. Don saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki, sanya ma'aunin zafi a cikin greenhouse.
Sanya windows sau biyu mai haske a cikin ɗakin, shimfiɗa a ƙasa, ganuwar ulu mai ma'adinai, allon polystyrene foam - wannan zai rage asarar zafi. Kwanciyar hankali na microclimate a cikin lokacin sanyi zai taimaka tabbatar da shigarwa tsarin dumama:
- Sama (bindigogi, masu jigilar kayayyaki, masu amfani da wutar lantarki). Yana ba ku damar ƙara yawan zafin jiki a cikin lambun a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan, amma iska ta yi sanyi da sauri bayan na'urar ta daina aiki.
- Watara. Tsarin ya ƙunshi tashar ruwa, famfo mai yaduwa, bututu (radiators) kuma za'a iya sanye shi da firikwensin da ke sarrafa yawan zafin jiki ta atomatik a cikin ɗakin. Ana sanya bututun a cikin zurfin 50-70 cm a cikin ƙasa a cikin matakan da ke ƙasa tare da kewaye na greenhouse. Tsarin ruwa a ko'ina yana shakar iska ba tare da shawo kan shi ba. Rashin kyau na wannan hanyar ita ce wahalar shigar da bututu.
- Tsarin "bene mai ɗumi", wanda ya ƙunshi igiyoyi ko kaset na carbon tare da filament wanda aka aza a cikin ƙasa, yana sa ya yiwu a sarrafa zafin jiki a yanayin atomatik, baya ɗaukar sarari da yawa kuma yana tabbatar da dumama ɗakin ƙasa da iska. Idan kuwa lalacewar abune mai rai, tsarin gaba daya zai lalace.
A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, yana da kyau a sanya dumama: misali, sa igiyoyi a ƙasa kuma shigar da mai hita a cikin ɗakin.
Kula da yanayin zafi na iska
Idan kawai succulents da cacti suna zaune a cikin lambun ku, wani zaɓi na hurawa iska zaɓi ba na tilas bane. Amma ga tsire-tsire kamar araucaria, vines, orchid, lemun tsami, oleander, ya zama tilas cewa gumi iska shine kashi 50-60%.
Kuna iya ƙara nuna alama a cikin kusurwar kore ta hanyar fesa kwari a kai a kai, shigar da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ko na ado, sanya karamin kandami a cikin ɗakin ko amfani da na'urori na musamman - mai hura wuta, janareto hazo. Don sarrafa zafi, shigar da hygrometer a cikin greenhouse.
Shirya tsire-tsire domin kada su tsoma baki tare da juna don yayi girma
Lokacin ƙirƙirar lambun, tuna cewa wasu furanni suna da akasin haka don tsananin hasken. Sabili da haka, kafin shirya tukwane, bincika bayanin game da "yanayin" na tsirrai kuma, daidai da wannan, zaɓi wuri don kowane seedling.
Zai dace don amfani da shelves dake cikin cascades don kusurwar yanayi: akan irin wannan tsari, ana iya sanya furanni gwargwadon tsayin su, don kada manyan kayan kore ba su toshe hasken kuma baya hana ci gaban ƙarancin seedlings.
Ka sanya ido a kan maganin motsa jiki
Abun sha'awar saukar da tsire-tsire masu yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu a cikin lambun gida yana da fahimta, saboda kowane fure yana da kyan gani, mara amfani. Amma irin wannan mai yawa ya dubi m, m kuma daga iri-iri za su cika fuska.
Lokacin shirya wani wuri don shakatawa a cikin lambun gida, kuma a hankali la'akari da zaɓin abubuwan kayan ado da kayan adon: maimakon kayan adon kujerun marmari, sofas, ɗakunan kwanciyar hankali, kujeru masu ƙyalƙyali, kujeru da tukunyar yumɓu tare da zanen da ba a ɗauka zai zama mafi dacewa.
Iirƙira da Green a cikin gidan, kula da kula da microclimate wanda ya dace da tsire-tsire a ciki: shigar da tsarin dumama, kayan ƙyalƙyali da ƙarin hanyoyin samun haske a cikin ɗakin. Perungiyar da ta dace na kusurwar kore da kulawa na yau da kullun zai tabbatar da ciyawar fure, haɓaka da haɓakar seedlings.
