Sedum purple (Sedum telephium L.) yana da wasu sunayen sunaye masu yawa - ƙaddara, ƙwayar kabeji, Sedum, telefium.
A cikin mutanen da aka fi sani da hernia ko ciyawa zazzabi. Fassara daga Latin yana nufin "don tallafawa", "zauna".
A cikin labarinmu, ra'ayin yana daya daga cikin jinsin dutse - Tsarin, da kulawa mai kyau, dasa shuki, abubuwan kaya da hotuna.
Tun zamanin d ¯ a An yi amfani da shuka a matsayin abin ƙyama. Kuma darajar ta biyu ta karu daga yanayin girma, an guga shi a ƙasa.
An kidaya game da nau'i 500 na sedum. Sun bambanta da juna a bayyanar. An rarraba shuka a ko'ina cikin Rasha, an samo shi a kasashen yammacin Turai, Asia Minor, Arewacin Amirka, da Mexico.
Tsarin yanayi mai dacewa ya dace da girma.. Sedum yana da sauki a cikin gonar.
Bayani
Sedum wani tsire-tsire ne. Yana da ɗan gajeren rhizome tare da tushen da aka yi. Fure yana farawa da shekara ta biyu.
Bar
Sedum purple ne na iyalin Crassulaceae, zuwa ga masu tsayayya. Sabili da haka, yana da siffofin halayen masu maye.
Yana da nama na jiki yana da albarkatun kore zuwa launi mai launi. Ƙananan launuka masu yawa sun kai kimanin tsawon 12 cm. Dama da tabawa, an rufe shi da waxy shafi wanda ba ya bari danshi ya ƙafe.
Ƙananan ganye ba a san su baYana dandana kadan m. Ana iya amfani da su a cikin shirye-shirye na salads, soups.
An ci abinci ne mai kyau da kuma m. A cikin zafi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ganye yana shayar da ƙishirwa kuma yana ƙarfafa ƙarfi.
Ganye suna da arziki a bitamin C da kwayoyin acid.Juice yana aiki a matsayin tonic, restorative, rauni-warkar da kuma anti-inflammatory sakamako.
Stalk
Skripun yana da sauti guda ɗaya ko biyu.. A kai akwai ƙananan littattafai.
Tsarin yana madaidaiciya, a wasu jinsuna an lankwasa shi a tushe, rassan a cikin inflorescence. Ya girma daga 15 zuwa 90 cm.
Gashin yana da duhu mai duhu ko launi mai launi mai zurfi.
Flowers
Telefium inflorescences m corymbose apical, wani lokacin a kaikaice. A diamita, da inflorescence ne game da 6-11 cm.
Flowers Bloom a takaice pedicel.
Launi mai launi na kofin yana kunshe da maki 5. Halin da ake ciki shine mafi kyawun purple, Lilac ko ruwan hoda.
Ya ƙunshi 5 ealsgated petals, kai 7 mm. Stamens daga 5 zuwa 10 guda.
Lokaci na flowering sedum - daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. An kwantar da shi ta hanyar kwari. Yana da kyau zuma shuka. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin watan Satumba-Satumba.
Hudu biyar suna fitowa akan shafin kowane flower. Su ne ja, ruwan hoda ko greenish, kai tsawon 5-6 mm. Tsaba ya karbi oblong, game da 0.5 mm, launin ruwan kasa.
Hotuna
Da kyau da kuma kyau stonecrop purple:
Kula
Tsaftacewa a kulawa ba shi da kyau kuma baya haifar da rashin tausayi.Yana da al'ajabi ga masu son lambu.
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da ya amfane shi shine juriya mai sanyi.. Har ila yau kuma yana iya jurewa rashin rashin ruwa kuma yana tsiro a wurare masu buɗewa, baya jin tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye.
Saboda haka, zai ji dadi duka a gonar da kan baranda.
Daga zuriya masu tsirrai da aka shuka a cikin m Zaka iya ƙirƙirar a kan baranda ko kayan aiki na loggia, yi ado da su tare da nunin faifai, yin amfani da matsayin iyakar.
Saukowa
Bayan sayen iri na kabeji ko tsire-tsire, dole ne a dasa shi cikin sabon ƙasa..
Stores suna amfani da cakuda peat, wanda ba ya dace da ci gaba da cike da ƙwayar ƙwayar katakon.
Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin marigayi marigayi ko farkon kaka a yayin da flower yake a kan baranda duk shekara zagaye.
Gidan ya fi dacewa da dasa shuki ko kuma shudewar watanni na bazara.
Ground
Kwan zuma na iya shuka a kowace ƙasa. Dole kasar gona ta zama sako-sako da sauyewar oxygen da danshi.
A lokacin da ke horar da ƙasa, ku ɗauki nauyin turf da ƙasa. A cikin wannan cakuda, ƙara rabin kogin yashi kuma haɗuwa da kyau.
Domin oxygen su isa tushen tsarin, ƙasa mai laushi ƙasa.
Top dressing
A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, ƙwayar halitta ta tsiro ne a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban.. Sau da yawa ƙasar a wurare na girma ba arziki a cikin na gina jiki.
Sabili da haka, a gida ko a gonar dole wajibi ne a yi amfani da takin ƙasa sosai. A karkashin yanayin bunkasa mai kyau da yawan furanni, ba dole ba ne a ciyar da abincin.
Ash yana aiki a matsayin taki., wanda ya kamata a haxa shi cikin masarar ƙasa don dasa shuki. Ma'adinai na ma'adinai da yawa suna amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke shafe kan baranda. A wannan yanayin, juriya na jigilar stonecrop yana raguwa kuma zai iya mutuwa.
Lokacin da kuka yi girma a kan windowsill, ana amfani da takin mai magani. Sashin da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin, a yanka a cikin rabin.
Watering
Sedum purple yana jin dadin matsakaicin watering.
Kayan da aka dasa a cikin kwantar da hankalin fari.kamar dukkan masu sauraro.
An wuce haddi na danshi take kaiwa zuwa lalata daga cikin tushen tsarin da purple stonecrop da shan kashi ta rot.
Kasar gona kafin watering ya kamata a bushe shi sosai.
A lokacin watannin hunturu, kamata a yi amfani da watering fiye da 1 lokaci cikin kwanaki 10-14.
Flowering
Sedum purple purple a Yuli. Flowering yana kusa da watanni 2-3. Flowers Bloom kananan, purple.
Fure-tsire na ciyawa zazzabi suna da m.. Suna da dandano na yaji na musamman kuma suna zuma. Duk lokacin rani, ko da a cikin yanayi mafi tsananin zafi, suna jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma tare da nectar.
Lokaci na rayuwa
Telefium itace tsirrai ne. Shobe rayuwa 2 shekaru. A farkon shekara a kan gudun hijira da foliage tasowa. Tuni a cikin shekara ta biyu, ya yi fure da kuma samar da tsaba.
Haskewa
Ciki cike da bakin ciki yana da kyakyawa. Saboda haka, za'a iya sanya shi a kan windowsill ba tare da tsoron konewa ba. Har ila yau, ya bunƙasa a cikin watanni na rani a filin baranda.
A cikin watanni na hunturu, madogarar fure a kan kudu windows yana da mafi kyau.
Tare da rashin haske, ciyayi zazzabi ya rasa launi ba kawai a furanni ba, har ma a cikin ganye. Har ila yau ana harbe harbe kuma sun rasa karfinsu.
Air iska
Hernia ciyawa ba shi da kyau. Ba ta buƙatar ƙarin hydration. Za a iya yaduwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin ɗakuna kawai don manufar tsabta, don cire ƙurar da aka rufe.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
Rabbit kabeji ke tsiro a ko'ina cikin Rasha kuma an daidaita shi zuwa yanayin sauyin yanayi. Ta jure wa zafi da zafi da sanyi.
A cikin yanayin ɗakunan yanayi kabeji yana jin dadi a zazzabi na digiri 22-32 a cikin bazara da watanni na rani.
A cikin hunturu, tabbatar da yawan zazzabi ba ya fi digiri 15 ba. Idan a cikin hunturu don kula da babban zazzabi, launi ya ɓata bayyanar ado.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kan baranda ko loggia, wajibi ne don samar da ƙarin tsari.
Kiwo
Mafi hanya mafi sauki shine mai rarraba daji. Don yin wannan, a cikin marigayi bazara, mirgine shi kuma a hankali, tare da hannunka, raba tushen tsarin.
Tuni sun rabu da juna, kafin dasa shuki, aiwatar da itace ash don hana juyawa da kuma kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Wannan tsari ana gudanar da shi fiye da sau 1 a cikin shekaru 3.
Har ila yau, cututtuka suna da sauƙin sauƙaƙe.. Don yin wannan, a cikin watanni na rani don ɓacin tsire-tsire mai girma. Yanke cuttings da aka bar a cikin akwati na ruwa har sai asalinsu. Bayan haka, shuka a tukunya.
Har ila yau, cututun za a iya kafe a cikin yashi yashi. Don yin wannan, zuba yashi a cikin tanki, shigar da cuttings tsaye da ruwa a kai a kai.
Dole a koyaushe Sand ya zama rigar. Bayan kwanaki 10-14, tushen zai bayyana. Bayan haka, an cire cuttings a cikin kwakwalwar ƙasa.
Wata hanya na haifuwa - tsaba. An shuka su a cikin akwatin seedling. Watering ya kamata a yi a hankali, saboda haka ba a wanke tsaba daga ƙasa ba, kuma akai-akai.
Bayan fitowar seedlings, tare da 2-3 ganye, dasa a cikin tukwane daban-daban. A flowering irin wannan shuka zai yiwu kawai a 2-3 shekaru.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tarurrukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da alaka da cututtuka ko kwari.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi yawan kwayoyin cutar na faruwa tushen rot. Dalilin wannan cuta shine waterlogging. Ganye tare da wannan cuta ya juya rawaya, ya bushe kuma ya fadi a kan lokaci.
Don kawar da tushe a farkon wuri kana buƙatar tono wayarka. Sa'an nan kuma an cire dukkan yankunan da aka shafe tushen tsarin.
Don disinfection, tushen da aka wanke tare da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate kuma bi da tare da itace ash. Shuka furanni ne kawai a cikin tukunya da sabuwar ƙasa.
Musamman wuya a shafi fure. gizo-gizo mite ko aphids. Lokacin da karin kwari ya bayyana, inji ya ɓace, ganye ya juya rawaya kuma ya fada a kashe.
Don kawar da kwari, ana bi da shi da sabulu ko sabulu-barasa. Tare da ciwo mai tsanani zai taimaka wajen magance magunguna.
Idan ka sami tukunya a kan baranda, skeak za a iya buga ta slugs. Suna buƙatar cirewa da dukan tsire-tsire da aka yi da sunadarai. Saka yashi ko itace ash a ƙasa tare da Layer na 1-2 cm.
Magungunan magani
Magungunan magani da kuma contraindications na wani dutse stonecrop purple.
Ciyayi maras kyau (santsi mai tsabta) sananne ne ga magungunan magani.. Abincin ya ƙunshi kwayoyin da amino acid, da carbohydrates da polysaccharides. Har ila yau gabatar a cikin abun da ke ciki na ascorbic acid, kakhetin, carotenoids, macro da microelements.
Aikace-aikacen
M Cill Juice ne mai hemostatic da rauni waraka magani.. Saboda abun da ke cikin sinadaran, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya inganta tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa, wanda zai haifar da farfadowa da kyallen takarda. Jiki na ganye zai iya samun sakamako mai ƙyama.
Abincin da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara na ciwon zazzabi ana amfani dashi don magance cututtuka-warkar da raunuka, raunin da ya faru, kazalika da kumburi na sinuses. Ana tabbatar da sakamako mai kyau a cikin maganin cututtuka na tsawon lokaci.
Sau da yawa sau da yawa, ƙaddara, a cikin hanyar maye gurbin shan barasa, ana amfani dasu a cikin magani kuma don hana rigakafin mummunan ciwon sukari.
Ganye yana taimakawa wajen maganin konewa da basur.
Tare da taimakon stonecrop inganta rigakafin, ta goyan bayan aikin tsarin kwakwalwa. Har ila yau, yana inganta aikin dukan gabobin ciki.
Haka kuma ana amfani dasu a cututtukan cututtuka na gynecological (fibroids, cyst, infertility). A cikin maza, da aka yi amfani da su wajen kula da prostatitis, ma yana da kaddarorin da ke ƙaruwa.
Mafi yawan hanyoyi suna da mashahuri.
Kulawa kan kai zai iya haifar da rikitarwa. Saboda haka, kafin amfani ko amfani dashi magani, wajibi ne a nemi likita.
Contraindications
Mutanen da ke fama da tsinkaye, yin amfani da dutse don maganin magani ne aka hana su.
Bayan dasa a cikin lambun ka, a kan baranda ko a cikin ɗakin kayan gwal na purple za ka sami ba'a kawai ba. Abincin da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara na ganye, saboda dukiyarsa, za a iya amfani dasu don maganin warkewa da kuma dalilai na prophylactic.
