Fure na kasar Sin wani nau'in halittu ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda saboda kamanninsa ga fure mai launin shuɗi, ya sami karɓuwa sosai kuma ya kasance mafi soyuwa ga masu noman furanni duk shekaru. Akwai wakilai na shekara da na shekara da ke girma a cikin daji ko ma karamin itace.
Menene ɗan asalin kasar Sin ya yi kama da (hibiscus na cikin gida)
A gida, tare da kulawa da ta dace, shuka zai iya kaiwa mita 1.5-2 a tsayi. Ya kasance ga dangin Malvaceae. Ganyen yana da haske kore mai launi, tare da manyan denticles tare da gefuna. M kwaro da daskararru suna ba da hujja ga tunani.
Harshen Hibiscus
Farkon ambaton Sinawa sun tashi ne a tsohuwar Girka. A can suka kira shi mallow. An dauki Asiya wurin haifuwa na jinsin, amma ya fi yawa a China da Koriya. A cikin daji, ɗan itacen ya kai mita 2-3, harbewarsa launin toka ne.
Nau'i iri iri da iri
- Siriya iri-iri. Ana nufin tsiwannin shidan. Inflorescences fararen fata ne.
- Hibiscus Severny shine mafi nuna wakilcin jinsunan. Matsakaicin tsayi ya kai cm 80. Furen za'a iya fentin ruwan hoda ko ruwan rawaya mai haske.
- An samar da nau'in matasan ne ta hanyar shayarwa ta hanyar ketare jinsuna 3. Ana bambanta tsire-tsire masu jure sanyi ta manyan furanni fenti a launuka iri-iri.
Yarjejeniyar Siriya
Dukiya mai amfani
A cikin masana'antar masana'antar magunguna, ana yin magunguna da canza launin abinci daga tsire-tsire.
Don tunani! Ana amfani da furanni na Hibiscus don ƙara zuwa shayi a matsayin kyakkyawan diuretic.
Siffofin kulawa da hibiscus a gida
Hibiscus nasa ne na ingantaccen tsire-tsire na cikin gida marasa ma'ana. Lokacin girma wannan nau'in, ya zama dole a bi shawarwari masu sauƙi.
Bambancin Arewa
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, zazzabi sama kada ta wuce digiri +25. A cikin hunturu, ana iya sanya ɗakin fure a cikin dakin sanyi. Mafi kyawun zazzabi shine +15 digiri.
Hankali! Babban raguwa a zazzabi zai haifar da faduwar gaba daya.
Haske
Rose yana buƙatar haske mai yawa da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin ƙananan haske, inji ba shi da ikon Bloom. A cikin lokacin dumi, an shawarci masu siyar da gogaggen su dauki fure a waje.
Yana da mahimmanci don kare kifayen kasar Sin daga abubuwan da suka lalace da rana mai zafi.
Hybrid iri-iri
Watse
Watering hibiscus ya kamata a za'ayi kawai tare da tsayayyen ruwa a zazzabi a dakin. Kafin moistening, kasar gona don wannan nau'in ya kamata ya bushe da kyau. Ba daidai ba watering iya haifar da cikakken rashin fure.
Watsa fure
Fesa
Ya kamata a yayyafa hanya a cikin yanayin zafi sau biyu a rana. Don yin wannan, ana aiwatar da spraying ta amfani da bindiga da aka raba da bindiga. A cikin hunturu, ana yin spraying saboda yawan bushewar iska.
Lura! Ruwan wanka zai taimaka ba wai kawai cire ƙura marasa amfani da cutarwa daga ganyen ba, har ila yau kuma za su iya tsare tsiron daga ƙudayoyin gizo-gizo.
Fesa a gida
Haushi
Kula da gida na ɗakin kasar Sin shi ne kiyaye babban zafi. Duk wasu matakai don haɓaka matakinsa dole ne a yi shi a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu. An hana ruwa ruwa akan fure ko furanni. Wannan zai sa inflorescences su faɗi a kashe.
Don kula da yanayin zafi mai mahimmanci, zaku iya amfani da ɗan abin zamba. Duk wani magudanar ruwa ana zuba shi a cikin kwalin a karkashin fure kuma an zuba ruwa kadan.
Hankali! Ruwa bai taɓa ƙasan tukunyar ba. Wannan na iya haifar da jujjuya tsarin tushen.
Kasar
A shuka Yana son mai haske da kuma gina jiki substrate. Abinda aka ba da shawarar:
- takardar ƙasa 2 sassan;
- sod sassa 2;
- humus 1 bangare;
- kogin 1
- peat 2 sassa.
Ruwan magudanar ruwa abu ne wanda ba makawa a ciki wanda zai guji juyawa tsarin tushen sa.
Manyan miya
Mafi kyawun lokacin takin kasar shine daga watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba. Ana amfani da abinci mai gina jiki don ci gaban lafiya sau 2 a wata. Zai fi kyau amfani da shirye-shiryen hadaddun na musamman waɗanda aka shirya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne don maye gurbin shirye-shiryen kwayoyin da ma'adinai.
Siffofin kulawa ta hunturu, amincin Sinawa sun tashi
Don kulawa da hibiscus a cikin hunturu kuma don ciyar da shi yana da ma'ana kawai idan har yanzu akwai furanni a kanta. Gabatar da sinadarin potassium da phosphorus ana yinsu ne da su kadan kadan.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Dangane da nau'ikan iri da iri, launi na furanni na iya samun tabarau dayawa:
- rawaya
- ruwan hoda
- fari
- ja
Yin fure a fure na kasar Sin yana da kwanaki 2 kawai. Amma batun duk ka'idojin kulawa, ana iya tsawaita shi sosai.
Iri da siffofin furanni
Kowane iri-iri na da abubuwanda aka tsara. Su talakawa ne ko terry.
Furannin tsire-tsire suna zaune ɗaya, suna da siffar buds. Ganyen fure, manyan kofuna waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa diamita na 10-12 cm.
Furanni na Hibiscus
Lokacin tashi
Idan ana aiwatar da pruning a watan Mayu, tsari na fure zai wuce kusan hunturu. Gudanar da hanyoyin tsufa a cikin bazara zai ba ku damar sha'awar kyan fure na duk lokacin bazara.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawa a hutawa
Wannan nau'in bashi da lokacin hutawa. Ana iya ƙirƙirar wucin gadi, wanda a hankali rage yawan ruwa, sannan a cire fure a wuri mai duhu kuma a rage zafin jiki zuwa +10 digiri.
A cikin bazara, sannu a hankali hydration yana ƙaruwa, kuma an canza fure zuwa wuri mai haske. Yin wadannan hanyoyin zai taimaka mataka wajen samar da sabbin harbe-harbe.
Yadda ake shuka amfanin gona
Idan kuka datsa furen daidai, wannan zai ba shi damar yin furuci da wuri fiye da ƙarshen ranar kuma ku samar da adadin harbe da yawa. Wajibi ne a datsa hanyoyin bushe ko lalacewa. Yana da mahimmanci yin wannan har ma ga rassan lafiya waɗanda aka gajarta da rabi.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa samuwar daji yayin budadawa ko fure na iya cutar da fure.
Shawara! Dole ne a kula da bakin ciki da raunuka tare da nau'in lambun ko gawayi. Yin amfani da twigs da aka samo bayan pruning, zaka iya yaduwar fure na kasar Sin.
Don sake farfado da daji girma, duk harbe an datsa a tsayi na cm 10 Akalla dole ne a bar toho ɗaya akan kowane reshe. A lokacin rani, ana yin tuwo na biyu. Wannan hanyar za ta ba ka damar samun sababbin harbe har zuwa farkon kaka. A wannan yanayin, har ma a gida, fure zai yi fure duk hunturu.
Harin bazara na kasar Sin ya tashi
Yadda Sinawa suka tashi yaduwa
Hibiscus na iya zama cikin hanyoyi da yawa. Yankin wani dakin fure itace bada shawarar ta cuttings. Wannan hanya ita ce mafi sauri kuma mafi inganci.
- Rooting cuttings
Don yankewa, zaka iya amfani da yanke harbe daga fure lokacin shirya pruning. Dole ne a sarrafa sassan tare da gawayi ko heteroauxin.
Za'a iya yin Rooting a cikin ruwa ko kai tsaye a cikin cakuda peat. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, dole ne a dasa shuki a cikin babban akwati.
- Shuka shuka
Shuke-fure na kasar Sin suna da kyakkyawan haɓaka kuma basa buƙatar yanayi na musamman don shuka. Shuka ana yi a ƙarshen hunturu.
Pre-jiƙa da iri a cikin wani stimulant.
Zai fi kyau shuka iri akan ƙwayar rigar, amma sai kawai a sama shuka su a ƙasa. Lokacin da seedlings na farko suka bayyana, yana da kyau a zuba su da Fundazole.
- Sama kwance
Ana yin ta ne ta amfani da keɓaɓɓun launuka, kowane ɗayan da yakamata ya sami akalla internodes 2. Ana shirya 'yan itacen Seed a ƙarshen bazara.
Yankan
Juyawa Hibiscus
An dauki tukunyar motsi mai “koma baya”. Yin amfani da babban ƙarfin zai tsoratar da haɓakar kore mai ganye kuma ba zai bar ƙarfi don samuwar furanni ba.
Don shuka na "matasa", ana aiwatar da dasawa a shekara. Ga wani balagagge - kowane shekaru 3.
Lura! Wani lokaci, maimakon maye gurbin, zaka iya sabunta saman.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma a cikin girma kasar Sin
Matsaloli da rashin lafiya galibi suna tashi saboda rashin kulawa.
- Discards buds da ganye
Akwai dalilai guda biyu hibiscus ya faɗi cikin taro mai kore: rashin haske ko canjin yanayin zafin jiki.
- Bar juya launin rawaya
Ganyayyaki ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya tare da rashin haske kuma saboda waterlogging na kasar gona. Yin amfani da ruwan gudu yana iya haifar da rawaya.
Babban matakan chlorine da alli galibi suna haifar da chlorosis.
- Fure na bushewa
Bushewa da fure na iya lalacewa ta ƙarancin danshi ko lokacin da aka dasa shuka zuwa sabon wuri.
Kasar Sin ta tashi
Wani lokacin wannan sabon abu yana faruwa a ƙananan yanayin zafi.
- Ganyen magarya
Sau da yawa, faɗuwa ganye ana lalacewa ta hanyar rashin tsari ko kuma tare da zane mai ƙarfi.
- A shuka ba ya fure
Rashin fure na faruwa ne sakamakon yawan narkewar nitrogen. Wani dalili shine rashin hasken mara kyau.
- Karin kwari
Mafi yawan mummunan kwari don ɗakin fure sune kwari gizo-gizo da aphids. Fitowarsu galibi yakan haifar da rashin bin ka'idodi na kulawa da ƙaruwar zafi.
Za'a iya ajiye nau'ikan titi idan kun fesa tare da tincture na barkono mai ɗaci. Don tsirrai na gida, wannan hanyar ba ta yarda da ita ba. A cikin gida, wannan magani na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki. A gida, ana bada shawara a wanke fure tare da soapy da ruwa kuma a bi da shi da maganin kashewa.
- Ficewar Hibiscus
Shayarwa tana faruwa ne sakamakon rashin ruwa ko kuma lokacin karbuwa bayan dasawa ko haifuwa. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa saboda lalacewar tsarin cutar kyanda.
Alamu da camfi
Akwai bambance-bambancen ra'ayi da imani game da tasirin Sinawa. Wasu suna ɗaukar shi babban dalilin kashewar ma'aurata, wasu kuma suna ba da shawarar cewa mace ɗaya tak ta sayi shuka don jan hankalin namiji zuwa gidan.
Duk da alamun haɗari, mutane da yawa suna ta sayen fure don gidansu. Yi imani da shi ko a'a, kasuwancin kowa. Amma tare da amincewa zamu iya cewa fure na kasar Sin zai dace da kowane irin ciki kuma yayi ado da shi. Zai tsabtace iska a cikin ɗakin kuma, tare da kulawa da ta dace, zai faranta wa gidan rai tsawon shekaru.
