Tall iri-iri na tsakiya Rasha - pear "Autumn Yakovlev"

Pear "Autumn Yakovlev" yana da kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itatuwa mai haske da kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Matsakaicin matsakaici ga cututtukan fungal da kwari. Scab ya shafi sosai. Yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari har ma a kan tsabtace bakin ciki.

Wani irin pears yana nufin?

Pear Autumn Yakovleva - kaka iri-iri tare da irin nau'in sarrafawa. Gwaran maki suna da yawa. Kwararrun lambu sun kiyasta 'ya'yan itãcen marmari 4.9 na 5 yiwu.

Har ila yau, iri-iri sun kasance: Svetlyanka, Talgar kyakkyawa, Uralochka, Tyoma da Otradnenskaya.

A iri-iri yana da babban adadin da bitamin da amfani da abubuwa.

Pear yana ƙunshe da kwayoyin acid, pectin, tannins, enzymes, sugars na halitta, kayan aiki maras kyau.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu arziki a phosphorus, alli, cobalt, baƙin ƙarfe, silicon, potassium, jan ƙarfe.

Halaye na dukiya na pear iri-iri Autumn Yakovlev:

Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo

An samo nau'in pear ta hanyar matasan iri. "Yar Blancova" (Kwayoyin Kwayar, Yayi amfani da ƙayyadaddun 'ya'yan itace) da kuma "Bergamote Esperen" (Iri iri na Belgium tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa m).

Originator iri GNU VNIIG da SPR su. Michurin. Masu amfani: Pavel Nikanorovich Yakovlev, Stanislav Pavlovich Yakovlev, Z. N. Tsvetaeva. Wide Sakamakon ya samo mashahuri a Tsakiyar Shafuka.

Yawan iri-iri ya dace da girma a tsakiya na tsakiya da tsakiyar tsakiya. Wani lokaci a Siberia. Rarraba a Moscow, Yaroslavl, Ryazan yankuna. Yana faruwa a Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Estonia.

Domin sashi na da kyau wani yanayi na yanayi mai dorewa da sauƙi.

A cikin wadannan yankuna, iri-iri na tunawa da Zheglova, Tonkovetka, Janvarskaya, Hera da Cathedral sun ci gaba.

Pear "Autumn Yakovlev": bayanin da iri-iri da hotuna

Tree na wannan iri-iri girma-girma, ya kai high Heights a kan mita 15. Yana da faduwa, kambi mai zagaye. Girma mai girma ne. Hanyar kwarangwal mai tushe mai kyau ne mai kyau.

Wannan iri-iri yana da babban darasi na samfurin samfurin. Wannan zai haifar da karfi mai tsabta da tsayi da kuma girma mai girma.

Fruiting da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya auku a kan 'ya'yan itace twigs, da kuma a kan tushe kara.

Ganye na bishiya suna tasowa, lokacin farin ciki, fadi. Yi launin ruwan inuwa da ƙananan kayan lebur. Ganye suna da launi, suna nuna duniyar da doki a saman bishiyar.

Gidan tushe na ganye ne nau'i-nau'i-nau'i. Ƙarin ba abu ne babba ba, aikin da aka yi wa ɗan gajeren lokaci. Scape elongated. Stipules suna da siffar launi.

Feature na iri-iri ne barga high yawan amfanin ƙasa ko da a kan mintuna bakin ciki mai tushe.

Kyakkyawan kiwo suna nuna iri: Yakovlevskaya, Krasulya, Yara, Dessert Rossoshanskaya da Muscovite.

'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da faɗi, suna da nau'i na yau da kullum a cikin nau'i na pear. A lokacin girbi, babban launi na Emerald hue. Rufin launi yana da kyakkyawan haske a gefen rana.

A lokacin amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa, babban inuwa ne emerald-amber. Rufin yana da mummunan tan a kan 1/4 na 'ya'yan itace. Gashin pears ne matsakaici a cikin girman, lokacin farin ciki, ba tare da tsatsa ba.

Kofin yana da nau'in budewa. A saucer ne m, tare da kadan ribbing. Zuciya mai girma, kwai. Abubuwan kyamara suna da nau'i mai rufewa. A tsaba suna da manyan, m, ruwan inuwa.

Yawan nau'in nau'in nau'in pear Yakin Yakovlev yana da amfani mai yawa, to, za ku ga hoto na 'ya'yan itace da kuma bayanin irin iri-iri.

Don ƙarin bayani game da pear na iri-iri "Autumn Yakovlev" a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Halaye

Wannan nau'in nau'in pear yana nufin high-yielding. Ya 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Girbi yana ci gaba a cikin shekaru goma sha biyu na Agusta.

A Autumn Yakovleva pear ne wani ɓangare a kai m iri-iri, amma ga mafi yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa, za ka iya shuka da dama ƙarin irin pollinators Avgustovskaya ko Lada.

A lokacin da adana 'ya'yan itace a cikin ɗakin ajiya mai kyau, lokacin lokacin karuwar na iya wuce har zuwa kwanaki 75.

Daban-daban ya fara fructifying shekaru 5 bayan dasa shuki da yanke.

Hardiness yana da matsakaicin matsakaici.

Tsayayya da sanyi don rage minti 25 na Celsius.

Don lokacin hunturu yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu.

Yanayin juriya na fari suna da yawa.

Dasa da kulawa

• Ƙunƙarar Crown

  A watan Maris, dole ne ka datse kambi - An cire rassan rassan, sauran an rage su. Irin wannan hanya ne aka yi domin ya rage girman ci gaban itacen da itace.

  Girman fure-fure yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa tsarin da ake bukata don samar da samfurori da sababbin buds. Har ila yau pruned bukatar mai tushe tare da shekara ta flower flower. Yana da sauƙi a samo su - akwai 'ya'yan itace masu girma a cikin su.

  Yana da muhimmanci a san tabbata cewa matasa mai tushe sun riga sun samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Wani nau'i na wannan nau'in, ko da a bin kullun mai tushe, yana samar da girbi mai cikakke. Irin wannan ƙaddamar hanya ne kawai Sarrafa raguwa daga kambin itacen.

• Taran kula da pear da kuma bishiyoyi

  Pear wannan iri-iri Yana son loamy ƙasa. A lokacin rani a cikin pear dole ne a shayar da shi sosai.

  A cikin Satumba na tsararra ne. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu muhimmanci ga pear, kuma yana bada kariya daga cututtuka.

  An cire danda itace ba tare da jawo ja.

  A ƙarshen watan Afrilu, za a gudanar da rassa da yawa. Na farko an haifar a lokacin farkawa da itace da budding.

  Wannan hanya ta kawar da cututtukan fungal da kwari. Ana yin spraying na gaba bayan kafawar buds.

  Shirye-shiryen sun dace da spraying wannan iri-iri. "Fury", "Cutar", "Inta-Vir".

• Dutsen bishiya na sama

  A watan Mayu, masu lambu suna dasa bishiyoyi. Mafi kyaun ciyar da wannan iri-iri ana dauke urea Wani lokaci ana amfani gishiri. Kar ka manta game da wajibi microelements.

  Pear yana da babban sakamako jan karfe sulphate da cakuda maganin boric acid. Don balagagge suna amfani da zaluzhenie. Tare da irin wannan hanya, za a sako sako da sako a kusa da-da'irar ciyar da itacen da nitrogen.

  Wannan tsari yana inganta ƙasa, wanda, bayan ciyarwa, ya dakatar da bushe tare da ciyawa.

  Wani lokaci shuka rukuni - yana kawar da nitrogen mai yawa daga ƙasa. A lokacin rani da kaka, yan bangare suna ɓatar da sakin kayan abinci mai kyau ga itace.

Cututtuka da kwari

Pear iri-iri Autumn Yakovleva matsakaicin matsala ga cututtuka na fungal da kwari, shawarwarin da masu fama da kwarewa suka yi a yayin da yake magana game da maganin cututtuka da cututtuka.

//selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html yana mamakin gaske.

Don kada pear ba shi da rashin lafiya tare da scab, dole ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ko cuttings daga noma lokacin da dasa.

Tare da scab, ana ƙone 'ya'yan itace ko binne a ƙasa. Ana sanya takaddun da aka shafa, suna barci tare da ƙasa, sun kone ko kuma sun dauke su daga nesa daga 'ya'yan itace da bishiyoyi.

Resistance to scab nuna: Rossoshanskaya kyau, Sverdlovchanka, Chudesnitsa, Bere Russkaya da Severyanka ja-cheeked.

A cikin lokacin kaka, dole ne a ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ga itace mai kyau, to, suna da tsabta.. Kasashen da ke kusa da itace dole ne a yi digiri. Wannan hanya tana motsa ƙwayar cututtuka mai zurfi a cikin zurfin, inda kwaro ya zama ba mai hatsari ba.

Har ila yau, ana amfani da amsar mustard a kan scab.. Daga 50 zuwa 80 grams na foda ne diluted a cikin lita goma na dumi ruwa. Ana shayar da cakuda kuma an yadu kusa da bishiyoyi.

Wannan hanya ya fi kyau dama bayan ruwan sama. Mafi kyau don samarwa a ƙarshen lokacin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani lokacin da cutar scab har yanzu ta hana.

Kammalawa Yayin da Yakovlev ta Tsakiya ya kasance iri-iri iri-iri masu yawa tare da barci. Yana da 'ya'ya masu kyau da kuma kiyaye inganci.

A iri-iri yana da wadataccen amfani da bitamin da abubuwa masu alama. Matsakaicin matsakaici ga cututtukan fungal da kwari. Scab ya shafi sosai.

Yana buƙatar rigakafin rigakafi da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tsabtace kambi. A yanayin zafi, m watering na itatuwa wajibi ne.