Phlox paniculata perenni, ko kuma phlox paniculata - wannan shine shuka wanda ke da tsayi tare da tsawo na 40 santimita zuwa 1.5 m. Shuka ya fara fure a lokacin rani kuma yana ci gaba da jefa furanni har kaka. Launuka ta hanyar bayanin su na iya bambanta sosai - fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda, ja, lilac, shunayya, kifin da sauransu. Petals na iya zama monophonic ko hada inuwa biyu. Fulawa ba a lokaci guda, wanda ke ba da izinin shuka ya kasance cikin kyakkyawan fure na dogon lokaci, faranta rai da kuma adon furannin.
Ban sha'awa! Kowane fure yana kimanin kwana 10.
Sifofin halitta na tsoratar da phlox
Bayan fure, ƙwanƙwaran ƙwayar zuriya yana samar da wuri a cikin furen. Lokacin da iri ya cikakke, da farko ganye, sa'an nan kuma mai tushe fara juya rawaya da bushe fita. A farkon lokacin hunturu, ɓangaren sama na shuka ya mutu.
Bambancin Orange iri-iri
Kula! Tsarin tushen abu mai karfi wanda ya kunshi Tushen bakin ciki, wanda yake jure hunturu da kyau, ya kasance a karkashin kasa. Amma mazan da shuka, da m da sanyi juriya. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a dace a raba daji.
Iri dake cikin tsoro
A yau, godiya ga aikin kiwo, an bambanta shi da yawa daga launuka iri-iri da girman furanni. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da kyan gani musamman manya.
Blue phlox yana kama da sabon abu, kamar su Blue Boy iri-iri, wanda ya karu da dammar hunturu da kuma yawan kiwo. Yawancin shine matsakaici a tsayi.
Hakanan ana bambanta nau'in Gzhel ta launin shuɗi. Ba a sanye yake da launi iri ɗaya na kowane fure ba, amma madaidaiciyar canji daga mai haske mai shuɗi zuwa mafi cikakkiyar ɗayan.
Bambancin Gwanaye
Abubuwa masu yawa na fari suna da tabarau masu launin shuɗi-lilac na manyan furanni.
Ga waɗanda suke so su sami lemo mai haske ko kifin inuwa na fure, ana bada shawara don zaɓar nau'in kamar: Kankana ko Kammala Orange.
Snow-fararen furanni tattara a cikin m mai yawa inflorescences daga tsoro phlox - Tiara.
Kula! Don yin ado da lambun ku tare da furanni, tsire-tsire ba sabon abu ba, ana bada shawara don siyan masaniya. Furanninta furanni ne kamar fure-kamar ginin fure mai launin shudi-shudi.
Phlox Paniculate na iya samun launuka na asali. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna da kama da kyan gani.
Idan kana son samun bambance-bambancen nau'in bicolor, wato, haɗa launuka biyu, to ya kamata ka kula da ire-iren waɗannan:
- Peppermint Twist- kilansa farare ne, tare da ratsin ruwan hoda a tsakiyar, yana gudana daga tsakiya zuwa gefen;
- Yankin Turai daban-daban suna da fararen fure, amma tsakiyar fure mai ruwan hoda - yana kama da peephole.
Phlox iri-iri na Turai
Phlox paniculata ya bambanta (Phlox paniculata Variegata)
Variegated phlox yana da ganye masu launin launuka, yana haɗawa ba kawai launuka na kore ba (daga mafi sauƙi zuwa mafi duhu), har ma da fari ko filayen milki, galibi suna warwatse ko'ina a gefen farantin ganye.
Amfani da tsoratar da phlox a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Yawancin nau'ikan launuka, launuka da sifofi na inflorescences da furanni a cikin phlox yana ba ku damar zaɓar shi don kusan duk tsarin yanayin yanki. Wani muhimmin abin nuni game da wannan tsiro shine dogon fure mai adalci.
Ana amfani da Phloxes a cikin samuwar fure, filayen wuri mai faɗi, kan iyakoki, wuraren haɗa abubuwa, hanyoyin kan iyaka, manyan masifai a kan lawns.
Duk da irin wannan nau'in shuka iri-iri, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da takamammen kayan aikinsa:
- ya kamata a zaɓi irin wannan tsire-tsire a cikin abun da ke ciki, wanda zai bi juna a cikin fure. Daidai a hade tare da phlox daylily da manyan hosta;
- idan rukunin yanar gizon ya kasance mai tsayi ko tsauni - yana da kyau zaɓi zaɓi nau'ikan da ba su da tushe;
- Ya kamata a zaɓi wuraren da ke da haske sosai, tun da furanni na shuka suna buƙatar yawaitar hasken rana.
Phlox a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Abin da ya kamata ku sani game da haifuwar phlox
Wannan inji ya sami damar asali a hanyoyi da yawa. Baya ga tsaba, zai iya haifar da zuriya ta hanyar yanke ko rabuwa na rhizomes.
Yin yaduwar Phlox ta yanke
Za'a iya yin yankan yankan shekara-shekara, yayin da akwai wani sashe na shuka.
Duka tushen da mai tushe, har da ganye, sun dace da wannan tsari.
Mahimmanci! Idan an zaɓi karar itace, to, yana da kyau a ɗauke su yayin samuwar buds. Don haka tsarin tushen zai zama da sauri.
Yanke tare da ganye an fi yin su a farkon rabin bazara. Don karar itace, an zaɓi mai tushe mai ƙarfi, ba tare da alamun lalacewar cutar ba. Onlyauki kawai ɓangaren da ba shi da lokaci don itace. A kowane riƙe yakamata ya kasance akwai sassan jiki biyu. Dole ne a cire ƙananan ganye ba tare da taɓa koda ba. Manya - a yanka a rabi don rage asarar danshi.
Sake bugun tsoratarwa ta hanyar lalacewa ta hanyar rhizome
Ta wannan hanyar, kuna buƙatar cire daji daga ƙasa. Raba shi cikin sassa daban daban, yayin zabar kawai rhizomes masu ƙarfi. Bayan haka, dole ne a raba Tushen cikin sassa na kimanin 5 cm wanda ya sa a ƙarshen ƙarshen akwai jijiyoyin bakin ciki na asalinsu.
Gaba, duka zabin kiwo ya zama dole:
- shirya akwati tare da ƙasa ko yanki mai dacewa a cikin yankin buɗewa;
- dasa shuki ko rhizomes a cikin ƙasa mai-da-ruwa, bayan yin ramuka a ciki da fegi mai kauri bisa ga tsarin 8 ta 8 cm;
- yayyafa da yashi a sama;
- daga sama ya wajaba a sake yin ɗumi sau ɗaya;
- itace tare da Tushen ya kamata a dasa a cikin wani akwati daban sannan kawai a dasa a buɗe ƙasa a cikin bazara, lokacin da suka ɗauki tushe sosai.
Zabi wani wuri da ƙasa domin shuka
Tun da phlox "chameleon" ne, yana da farko wajibi ne don yin la’akari da wurin da aka saukowa. Bayan haka, furanni na iya canza launi dangane da adadin hasken rana. Ya kamata nan da nan zaɓi waɗannan wuraren waɗanda basu da inuwa na zahiri ko na mutum.
Tsire-tsire kuma suna amsawa da kyau ga ƙasa mai laushi ƙura Bai kamata a zabi wani wuri mai ɗauke da ruwa mai zurfi ba, saboda ƙaƙƙarfan tushen tsarin a wannan yanayin zai sha juyawa koyaushe.
Kula! Tsire-tsire suna yin haƙuri da ƙarancin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, idan ƙasa ba ta isa ba, dole ne ka fara yin takin da ake buƙata - ƙari da yawa, humus, turf na ganye, yashi kogin, peat, lemun tsami. Lokaci-lokaci ya zama dole don ƙara kwayoyin - furanni zasuyi dashi tare da yawan fure da dawowar taro.
Saukowa a wurin dindindin
Sau da yawa, ana sayan kayan abu a cikin ɗakunan kulawa na musamman. Ana sayar da shi a cikin kwantena na musamman ko jakunkuna na filastik. A lokaci guda, rhizomes sun kasu kuma suna da karamin cuku a kansu.
Irin wannan kayan dasa za'a iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ƙara cakuda sawdust da peat a farkon bazara.
Wata hanya don dasa phlox yana samuwa - tsaba. A cikin ƙasa bude, ana shuka iri a cikin kaka.
Informationarin bayani! Dukkan zaɓuɓɓuka suna da inganci da sauƙi, tun da shuka ba buƙata bane kuma mai rikitarwa a cikin fasaha mai haɓaka.
Yadda ake kulawa da phlox
Dankin ba shi da ma'ana, saboda haka ba zai haifar da matsala ga mai shi ba, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar yarda da ƙarancin yanayin tsarewa.
Gyara da garter
Kafin shuka ya tsira daga hunturu, dole ne a datsa shi da kyau. Ana yin gajeren harbe har zuwa gwargwadon iko, yana barin ma'aunin santimita kawai sama da ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, fungi da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban ba su tara tsakanin harbe biyu kusa da harbe ba. Tsarin mulching a wannan yanayin ya zama mafi dacewa da tasiri.
Mahimmanci! Amma garter, yana da za'ayi kawai don tsayi iri. In ba haka ba, lokacin da iska ko ruwan sama mai ƙarfi shuka zai iya faɗuwa kawai a ƙasa, wani lokacin ma yana iya fashewa.
Kabewa tayi
Yadda ake shirya shuka don hunturu
Don phlox ya tsira daga hunturu, dole ne a yanke shi a takaice kamar yadda zai yiwu, barin ba fiye da 5 cm sama da ƙasa ba. Hakanan, za'a iya ƙara taki zuwa ciyawa, don haka shuka zaiyi hunturu ko da mafi kyawu kuma a cikin bazara zai gamsar da nan da nan tare da yalwar girma.
Kasar
Phlox yana girma a kusan dukkanin ƙasa, banda marshy da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki.
Sabili da haka, don tabbatar da cewa fure ya girma daidai, ba ƙasa mai narkewa mai gina jiki yakamata a haɗa shi da kwayoyin kuma a lokaci-lokaci gabatar da rightan nau'ikan takin.
Amma game da ban ruwa, ya kamata ya zama mafi kyau duka - don hana turɓaɓɓen danshi a cikin ƙasa, amma a lokaci guda, ba don bushe duniya ba.
Kula! Idan kaka ta bushe, to, wajibi ne don ba da ruwa kafin ƙarshen Oktoba - don haka tsire-tsire na iya samun nasarar hunturu.
Manyan miya
Don sanya ƙasa kamar yadda ta dace don shuka girma, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin sau biyu yayin lokacin ciyayi da ciyayi.
A cikin bazara, ana amfani da nitrogen. An gabatar dashi cikin ƙasa kamar ban ruwa, da zaran harbe ya tashi 10 cm sama da ƙasa. A kan wannan, 1 tablespoon na urea an narke cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
Kafin phlox ya jefa fure, yana da kyau a gabatar da humus a cikin ƙasa a hade tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai.
Tayin Ficewar Matasa
Da zaran an yanke duk mai tushe a cikin kaka, kuna buƙatar ciyawa tare da taimakon kwayoyin da toka. Kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga duk abubuwan da ke sama, kula da phlox abu ne mai sauki.
Amma dole ne a la'akari da cewa akwai kuma cututtukan tsire-tsire.
Cutar da kwari
Mafi sau da yawa, ana kai hari ga al'adun lambun:
- kara nematodes;
- mycoplasmas;
- ƙwayoyin cuta;
- powdery mildew;
- ƙwayoyin cuta dabam dabam.
Mahimmanci! Idan phlox ta shafi kwayar cutar nematode ko nau'in kwayar cuta, yana da kyau ka rushe da kone daji.
Daga mildew foda da fungi, yana da daraja a sarrafa shuka tare da sulphate jan ƙarfe, fung kashe ko tincture da aka yi da tafarnuwa.
