Halaye na iri dankali "Romano", bayanin irin iri-iri da hoto

Romano - matsakaici farkon high-yawan amfanin ƙasa dankalin turawa, iri-iri. Babba, har ma da tubers suna da kyau don sayarwa, dankali za a iya bada shawara ga noma a gonaki da masana'antu.

Dankali ana adana shi sosai kuma ana hawa., m fata yana kare jiki daga lalacewa.

Wannan labarin ya nuna dukkanin fasalin dankalin turawa "Romano" da kuma bayanin irin iri-iri, zai zama mai ban sha'awa don koyo game da asalin tushen amfanin gona da halaye na noma.

Dankali "Romano": bayanin irin iri-iri, hoto

Da iri-iri "Romano" ya dace da bayanin da ke ciki:

• tubers matsakaicin matsakaicin, yin la'akari daga 70 zuwa 90 g;
• ƴan korafi ko zagaye-nau'i;
• tubers ne mai santsi har ma, masu hada kai a cikin girman da nauyi;
• da kwasfa shi ne ruwan hoda mai haske, mai launi, m;
• idanu ba su da kasa, kadan, ruwan hoda mai duhu;
• da ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke shi ne haske rawaya ko cream;
• Sizin abun ciki shine matsakaici, daga 14 zuwa 17%.

Hannun da ya saba da dankalin turawa "Romano", bisa ga bayanin irin su, zai iya kasancewa cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Alamar

Yawancin dankalin turawa "Romano" an zartar da yankuna da dama na Rasha, wanda aka ba da shawara ga masana'antu da noma. Tubers suna cikakke don sayarwa. Da iri-iri ne high-samar da, da girbe Tushen suna da kyau kiyaye.

Daji yana karami, a tsaye. Dankali "Romano" - iri iri. Ganye yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, duhu kore, dan kadan. Tsarin gine-gine yana da yawa, rassan suna karami, ba yada ba.

Ana tattara manyan furanni masu launin m-haruƙi a corollas. Berries ne ƙananan, rare.

Tana shuka sosai da sauri, amma ci gaba da tubers na iya jingina. Yawan aiki yana da kyau daji ya kawo 7-9 babban dankali.

Babu kusan ƙananan abubuwa, tushen sun hada da girman da nauyi. Tuber fata yana da tsada sosai, yana kare su daga lalacewar lokacin da ke yin digging.

A iri-iri ne kula da kayan abinci mai gina jiki na kasar gona, yankunan matalauta, marasa bangare suna rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Dangane da ƙwayar ƙasa da lokacin girbi, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya bambanta daga 11 zuwa 32 ton a kowace hectare. Matsakaici mafi girma a ƙarshen kakar girma zai iya kai 34 ton a kowace hectare.

Yawan aiki shine ɗaya daga cikin alamun mahimmanci don girma dankali. Kwatanta wannan halayyar Romano tare da wasu nau'o'in:

Dankali "Romano" yana nufin srednerannymi iri. Dankali ba shi da kyau don kula da shi, yana jure wa fari. A cikin yanayin yanayin zafi, ana iya kaucewa dasa, a yankunan da lokacin zafi, 2-3 buƙatar ruwa guda daya kuma ana ciyar da abinci guda ɗaya.

Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a ciyar da dankali, ta yaya kuma lokacin da za a yi amfani da taki, kamar yadda ake yi a lokacin dasa.

Shawara biyu ko sau uku hilling tare da weeding. Za a iya gwada tubalin farko a ƙarshen Yuni, amma ana bada shawara don matsawa girbin farko zuwa farkon Satumba.

Yadda za a shuka amfanin gona dankali ba tare da hilling da weeding ba, karanta a nan.

Da iri-iri ne isasshen maganin cutar. Yayinda mummunar blight ta shafi shi, kusan kyauta daga ciwon daji da kuma mosaic taba. A karkashin yanayi mara kyau, nematode da sifa na kowa zasu iya rinjayar shi. Matan shuka ba ya da ƙasa kuma zai iya amfani dashi shekaru da yawa ba tare da sabuntawa ba.

Karanta kuma game da Alternaria, fusarium da verticillous wilting dankali.

Dankali yana da dandano mai kyau. Nishaɗin yana daidaita, cikakke, ba tare da ruwa.

Daga Boiled tubers shi dai itace mai m iska Mash ba tare da lumps. Daban iri iri "Romano" ya dace da frying, roasting, stewing. Amfani da masana'antu yana yiwuwa, kwakwalwan kwalliya da yanka na fries suna samuwa. Saboda rashin ma'aunin gwargwado a lokacin yankan, tubers kawai sun yi duhu..

Asalin

Yawan iri-iri iri iri na '' 'Romano' '' '' '' '' '' Ya'yan Holland. Ya hada da a cikin Lissafin Jihar Rasha a shekarar 1994.

An zubar da tsakiya, Central Black Duniya, Volga-Vyatka, Southern da Far Eastern yankuna.

Dankali yi haƙuri da fari da zafi mai tsanani, amma yana kula da sanyi. Shawarar ga namun daji, dace da gonakiagrotechnology mai sauki.

Kyakkyawan iri-iri iri-iri don sayarwa, tubers suna da kyau adana, m fata na dogon lokaci retains high dandano, ya hana fading.

Karanta dalla-dalla game da lokaci da zafin jiki na ajiya, game da matsaloli. Kuma game da yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a kan baranda da kuma a cikin zane, a cikin firiji da kuma peeled.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin nau'o'in:

• kyakkyawan dandano na albarkatun gona;
• kyau gabatarwa, mafi yawan yawan aure;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• An ajiye girbi na dogon lokaci, sufuri yana yiwuwa;
• resistant zuwa na asali lalacewar tubers;
• amsa ga ciyarwa;
• rashin haƙuri;
• kyau rigakafi.

Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna alamun irin wadannan halaye a matsayin taro na kayayyaki da tuber da kuma yawan maganganun kula da dankali na iri daban-daban, domin kwatanta:

Daga cikin rashin amfani za a iya lura da shi a lokacin farin ciki. Yana adana tubers, amma yana hana su daga yankan. Dankali ba za ku jure wa frosts ba, na iya kasancewa da wasu cututtuka (scab ko nematode).

Fasali na girma

Tsire-tsire masu buƙatar buƙatar ƙasa sosai lokacin da barazanar bazarar ruwa. Kyakkyawan zazzabi - daga 15 zuwa 20 digiri.

Harbe za su kasance da sauri da kuma sada zumunci, ƙwayoyi za su kara ƙaruwa. Za a iya yanka manyan tubers, wannan zai adana kayan dasa.

An yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi, wanda aka sanya shi a lokaci mai tsawo a cikin wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate. Slicing ne da za'ayi nan da nan kafin dasa, peeled a kan ajiya tubers iya rot.

Ya kamata mafi alama, mafi kyawun bushes ya kamata a yi alama ta wurin yin amfani da rubutun haske a kansu. Wadannan tsire-tsire za su ba da kayan shuka mafi kyau ga shekara ta gaba.

Bushes da aka kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta ba za a yi amfani dashi a matsayin tushen dankali iri. Kwana guda kafin girbi ana bada shawara don yanke mafi girma. Wannan fasaha zai sa tubers suyi yawa, ƙarfafa fata kuma inganta yanayin kasuwanci. Dankali yana da tsayayya ga lalacewa na injiniya, bazai buƙatar na'urori na musamman don tsaftacewa ba.

Romanovskiy dankalin turawa iri-iri suna jurewa zafi da gajeren lokaci. A lokacin kakar, yana da kyawawa don shayar da tsire-tsire a kalla sau 2, tsaunuka yana da bukata, kazalika da cin abinci daya. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine a yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci kafin dasa shuki, nan da nan bayan an cire ƙasa.

Bayan girbi, dankali an bushe don 3-5 days. A kwanakin da ke da kyau, an shuka amfanin gona a kan furrows, yayin da ake amfani da koguna masu amfani da ruwan sanyi.

Ana amfani da Mulching don sarrafa weeds.

Cututtuka da kwari

Yawan iri-iri "Romano" ya dace da cututtuka masu yawa. Kwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, da ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, suna da wuya. Tana da tsayayya da rhizoctoniosis, amma an kare shi daga cikin dankalin turawa nematode da scab. Tubers ba su da tasiri sosai, amma wannan cuta zai iya shafar ganye na shuke-shuke.

Don prophylaxis Ana bada shawarar dasa shuki don amfani da magungunan tagullada kuma kowane 'yan shekaru canza makirci don dasa.

Har ila yau, a kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami mai yawa bayanai masu amfani game da irin wannan kwari kamar Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, a bear, da dankalin turawa, asu, wireworm.

Karanta duk yadda zaka yaki Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, yadda za a rabu da waya da kuma wace kwayoyi don amfani da asu mai dankalin turawa.

A tsakanin, ana bada shawara don shuka albarkatun ƙasa tare da phacelia, legumes na takin, kabeji na farko ko man fetur.

Mun kawo hankalinka jerin kayan amfani masu amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na girma dankali. Karanta duk game da fasaha na Dutch, da noma iri iri, hanya ta ƙarƙashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye.

Da ke ƙasa a cikin tebur za ku sami hanyoyi zuwa abubuwan da ke kan dankalin turawa iri iri a lokuta daban-daban: