Spathiphyllum: kwatankwacin, ƙarancin dasa da kulawa

Spathiphyllum wani yanki ne na dangin Aroid. Gida na - Polynesia, yankuna na kudancin Amurka, ƙasashen gabashin Asiya.

Bayanin spathiphyllum

A shuka ba shi da gangar jikin, foliage located a tushen Forms a bunch kai tsaye daga ƙasa.

Akwai taqaitaccen rhizome. Ganyen yana da kyau, suna da cikakkiyar bayyanar jijiya ta tsakiya. Infaƙƙarfan inflorescences suna da kafa na elongated; a gindi akwai farin mayafi.

Iri spathiphyllum

Don haɓaka gida, nau'ikan spathiphyllum sun dace:

Spathiphyllum ya shahara sosai tsakanin lambu, saboda haka masu shayarwa ke haɓaka sabbin iri. Iyayen babban ɓangaren su jinsuna ne kamar su Wallis da fure.

A cikin wasu nau'ikan, tsawon shine 2-5 cm, a wasu game da cm 45. Daga cikinsu, ana ɗauka abubuwan da suka fi yawa:

• Mauna Loa - girma har zuwa 60 cm, yana da ciyayi mai yawa.
• Petite karamin matsakaici ne wanda ya kai 18 cm, tsawon faranti na ganye shine 5 cm.
• Clevlandii wani kunkuntar, saukar da ganye tare da wavy gefuna.
• Picasso wani nau'in iri ne wanda ya bambanta, akan faranti akwai fari da koren kore.

Yanayin yanayi na spathiphyllum

Lokacin da kake kula da fure a gida, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan kakar shekarar:

Amincewa da spathiphyllum zuwa yanayin daki

Fewan kwanakin farko bayan sayan, an ba da shawara kada ku taɓa fure, saboda yana fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa da ke da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin abun ciki. An yi sauyawa ba da wuri fiye da shuka adapts ba.

Don hanzarta wannan, ana ɗaukar tukunyar cikin ɗakin duhu inda rana ba ta shiga ba. A cikin wannan mahallin, ana gudanar da spathiphyllum tsawon makonni 3-4, bayan haka an yi juyi. Idan aka sayi fure a lokacin girma, to ba a motsa shi har ƙarshen wannan lokacin.

Don daji, an zaɓi akwati da aka yi da filastik ko yumbu, tunda ana adana danshi a cikin waɗannan kwantena na tsawon lokaci. A lokaci guda, dole ne a sami bude kofofin domin magudanar ruwa a gindin jirgin domin kada ruwa ya tara kuma rhizomes ya lalace.

Kwandon ya kamata ya sami diamita na 2-3 cm mafi girma daga wanda ya gabata. Ba a taɓa dasa shuki ɗan ciyawa nan da nan cikin manyan tukwane ba, tun da yake tushen ba shi iya ɗaukar dukkan ƙasa, zai fara ɗanɗano.

An sayi ƙasa a cikin shago ko an yi shi da kansa. An zaɓi ƙasa mai ɗorewa, cike da kayan amfani masu amfani da abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin yanayin, furen yana girma a cikin wuraren da ke dauke da takin, rassan, ganyayyaki da suka fadi da gawayi. Tare da dilution daki, zaka iya shirya cakuda mai kama.

Amfani da tsire-tsire na tsiro na iya haɗawa da abubuwan da aka haɗa, aka ɗauke su a cikin rabo na 2: 4: 1: 1: 1:

• kasar gona;
• peat;
• yashi;
• humus;
• ƙasar coniferous.

Bayan an shirya ƙasa da tukunya, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa juyawa, saboda ƙarancin rhizome, ana amfani da hanyar jingine kawai kuma ana biye da shirin mai zuwa:

1. Ana sanya babban magudanar ruwa dauke da yumɓu da keɓaɓɓun yumbu a ƙasan sabon jirgin ruwa.
2. Yayyafa wasu ƙasa a kai.
3. Itacen da ke zaune a cikin tukunya yana shayar da shi sosai, wannan ya zama dole don sauƙaƙe tsarin cirewar shuka.
4. Yanke duk hanyoyin da suka gabata.
5. Ana cire dunƙule dunƙule daga tsohuwar tukunyar kuma a sanya shi a tsakiyar sabon. Abubuwan da aka rufe a bangarorin suna cike da cakuda ƙasa mai tsari, yana hana samuwar aljihunan iska.
6. Ana shayar da fure, idan ƙasa ta zauna, to, addara sabuwa.
7. Matsa zuwa wurin da duhu.

Bayan dasawa, ana feshin spathiphyllum na kwana biyu zuwa uku, amma ba a shayar ba. Cikakken tushen zai faru a cikin makonni 2-3. Sai bayan wannan ci gaba da ruwa.

Spathiphyllum haifuwa

Lokacin da girma a gida, furen yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• yanke;
• rarraba daji;
• dasa shuki.

Lokacin zabar hanyar kiwo na farko, ana biye da algorithm mai zuwa:

1. Yanke tare da tsawon 10 cm an yanke su daga mazan spathiphyllum.
2. Ana yin murfin rigar da yashi da rigar ƙasa a cikin rabo na 1: 1. Rooting akwati - karamin kofin filastik.
3. Ana sanya matakan a cikin ƙasa, an rufe shi da fim don tabbatar da yanayin greenhouse. Ta hanyar gilashi, za a iya ganin yadda ake sarrafa tsiron.
4. Lokacin da ciyawar take da ƙarfi, an cire fim ɗin kuma an dasa fure a cikin tukunya daban.

Idan an zaɓi rabo na shukar, to, ""a "a" sun bayyana a gindi. A watan Maris, an rarrabe su a hankali kuma aka dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai prefabricated (yi amfani da wannan zaɓi kamar yadda ake grafting). Dukkanin ayyuka ana yin su da taka tsantsan don kada su cutar da spathiphyllum.

Hakanan zaka iya raba rhizome. Don yin wannan, lokacin dasa shuki na itace, tushen sa ya kasu kashi biyu (amfani da kaifi mai kaifi mai kaifi), bayan wannan an koma raba kwantena.

Sake yin amfani da hanyar iri ba a aikace ake yinsa ba, tunda yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa kuma baya bada sakamako 100%. Idan har yanzu kuna amfani da wannan kayan dasa, to, ku bi wannan shirin:

1. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin yashi da yashi (1: 1).
2. An rufe tukunya tare da fim don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse.
3. A kwance a kai a kai har sai tushen.

Seedlingsarfafa seedlings an koma da kwantena.

Cututtuka, kwari da matsaloli na girma spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum girma gida yana haɗuwa tare da hare-hare na kwari da cututtuka waɗanda ke taɓar da kulawa ta rashin inganci:

Tare da gano ainihin lokacin da kuma kawar da waɗannan matsalolin, shuka zai yi farin ciki da ƙoshin lafiya da fure. Idan an jinkirta tare da magani, to, spathiphyllum ya fara juye da launin shuɗi, ya koma, sannan ya mutu.

Mr. mazaunin bazara ya ba da shawara: spathiphyllum - fure na farin ciki na mata

Spathiphyllum yana da sunaye da yawa a lokaci guda - Lily na duniya, farin safarar fata, farin ciki na mata, amma na ƙarshen shine mafi yawan zaɓi na yau da kullun. An yi imani da cewa wannan shuka yana da iko na sihiri.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau don lily na duniya, za ta gode wa farka, ta ba shi farin ciki, farin ciki da kwanciyar hankali. Wadannan furanni suna ƙara girman kai, ƙarfafa lafiyar, kuma suna ba ku damar samun jituwa tare da kanku da duniyar waje.

Alamu da yawa ko da alaƙa da wannan shuka:

• idan aka gabatar da wannan fure ga mace guda, to da sannu zata gamu da ƙaunarta ta gaskiya;
• a cikin rashin yara, yana ba ka damar jin daɗin farin ciki na uwa;
• inganta daidaituwa a cikin dangantaka.

Thearfafa aikin spathiphyllum ta hanyar sayen farin ciki na maza - anthurium. Haɗin waɗannan launuka zai samar wa iyalai da jituwa ta ainihi, soyayya da fahimta.