Hydrangea na cikin gida - kulawa gida

Lokacin da aka yiwa kwalliyar windowsill na gidan tare da hydrangea a cikin tukunya, yanayin duk ɗakin ya sami tabbatacce na musamman. Kyawawan launuka masu haske, masu launuka masu ban sha'awa suna faranta maka rai, suna taimakawa ka manta game da matsalolin da suka faru a baya. Dakin da suka yanke shawarar dasa hydrangea nan da nan yayi wani kyakkyawan yanayi kuma ya nuna a fili kasancewar uwargidan mai salo wacce take cike da farin ciki, gamsu da kanta kuma tayi nasara.

Ga duk wanda yake son samun windowsill mai launi, wanda yake son yin ado da gidansu, mafi kyawun zaɓi zai kasance mai kula da gidan hydrangea a gida domin ita tana da iko sosai ga uwargidan talakawa. Ana iya zaɓar launi na buds bisa ga abubuwan da kuka zaɓa:

• kodadde ruwan hoda;
• Rasberi mai arziki;
• shuɗi
• lilac;
• m.

Launin da hydrangea zai yi farin ciki ya dogara ne ba kawai kan iri-iri ba, har ma da abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa. Ta hanyar canza acidity na substrate tare da takin mai magani, zaku iya cimma inuwa da ake so a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Hydrangea yayi girma cikin kwantena a gida

Asalin da bayyanar hydrangeas na cikin gida

Tare da ƙungiyar kulawa da ta dace, shuka zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita. Cikin gida ko waje na hydrangea shine shuki. Misalin tukunyar ya bambanta da dangin lambun a cikin karamin girma. A lokacin furanni, mutane da yawa suna ganin kwatankwacin irin wannan daji tare da amarya - ana tuna layin nan mai santsi na kayan ado.

Wasu ƙananan kuɗi tare da ƙananan ganye suna kama da ban sha'awa musamman yayin girma da aiki na fure.

Spherical inflorescences na itace hydrangea

Ganye suna m kore, m a siffar, thickened zuwa rike. Suna located a kan mai tushe kuma suna da serrated gefen. Yawancin lokaci inflorescences suna cikin siffar ƙwallon ƙwallon, wani lokacin yana da alama wani ya yanke gashin sa don haka suka sami irin wannan kullun. Bushaya daga cikin daji fure a lokaci daya tare da yadin da aka saka bukukuwa, abin da ya sa bayyanar ya fi festi.

Bayanin fure

Inflorescences kansu na iya zama nau'ikan uku: corymbose, tseren tsefe da mai sihiri. Manyan furanni suna kan gefunan almara, su bakarare ne. Kusa da zuwa tsakiya - karami, amma bayan an gama ciyawar su ne tsaba zasu bayyana. Kowane kara, tare da duk tsawon lokacin da ganyayen ke kasancewa, an yi masa kambi tare da hula mai haske da ɗaukaka yayin fure. Tare da juyawa na shekara-shekara, shuka tana gamsar da launuka masu ƙarfi. Hydrangeas yawanci Bloom daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba, tare da mutum bambance-bambance halayyar kowane iri-iri. Koyaya, idan akwai yanayin jujjuyawar yanayi ko kuma saboda rashin kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu, tsarin fure zai iya ɓacewa don kyakkyawar kyakkyawa, saboda abin da lokacin ƙazanta zai canzawa zuwa bazara, kuma lokaci na haɓaka mai aiki da fure zai faɗi a cikin Janairu.

Iri da nau'ikan hydrangeas don kiwo na cikin gida

Yawancin dozin da yawa tare da nasu halaye da sifofin da suka bambanta. Manufar shayarwa koyaushe shine bayyanar da sifar inflorescence. Koren kore na hydrangeas bashi da banbanci tsakanin iri, sai dai girman ganyen.

Mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu tsattsauran ra'ayi shine Jasmin, wanda za'a iya bambanta shi ta hanyar fure - yana da alaƙa da irin shuka iri ɗaya.

Karamin

Sunan iri-iri ya kasance don hani akan tsayin daji. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mafi dacewa, wannan nau'in ba zai yi girma sama da cm 50 ba.Ya kasance cikin rukuni mai tsoro. Na farko inflorescence ya bayyana a farkon farkon lokacin bazara, yana da fararen launi tare da tintin pearly. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, alamu na canza launi suna samun ƙarfi kuma suna samun alamar launin shuɗi, wanda zai ji daɗi har lokacin sanyi na farko.

Farin fata

Madame E. Muyer

A iri-iri ne sananne ga ta hunturu hardiness, wanda lambu na arewa maso yamma yankin da tsakiyar Rasha son shi, dasa shi a cikin gidãjen Aljanna. Gidan dangin Madame Emily shima yana da wani bangare mai girman gaske. Kashi na sama na ganye mai haske ne, ƙananan yana da gashin gashi mai kyau. Fure mai fure, ya bayyana a farkon rabin Yuli kuma ya kasance har zuwa watan Satumba.

Turai

Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan hydrangea na gida shima manyan-tsallake ne. Ganyen an rufe shi da kauri-matsakaici. Dangane da acidity na kasar gona, launi na inflorescences na iya bambanta daga shunayya mai launin ja. Mafi sau da yawa yana da shimfida sautunan shuɗi sau ɗaya cikin rashin nasara.

Souer tharese

A iri-iri ne shahara ga farin inflorescences, wanda a karkashin wasu yanayi na iya saya lilac ko launin shuɗi shuɗi. Don adana launuka masu dusar ƙanƙara, yakamata ku kula da acidity na ƙasa. Idan matakin PH ya fara nuna ƙasa ta acidic, inflorescences zai fara canza launin adon dusar ƙanƙararsu zuwa ruwan hoda.

Jin abin mamaki

Yawancin sun sami suna don launuka masu haske na kwalliyar sihiri: daga burgundy zuwa rasberi mai laushi. Tare da babban acidity na ƙasa, furanni sun sami sautunan ruwan inabi mai ɗorewa, kusa da shunayya. Ja mamaki zai sanya mahimmancinta akan kowane windowsill.

Ramars mars

Ana son wannan nau'in don canjin launi na lilac-blue yayin lokacin furanni. A tsawon lokaci, kwallayen sunyi duhu, tare da takin zamani, zasu iya siye shuɗɗan shuɗi.

Airlie shuɗi

Fulawa da wannan iri-iri suna jan hankali tare da kyakkyawan miƙar canzawa daga haske zuwa launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Canjin launi yakan faru daidai, yayin damuna ɗaya.

Hydrangea Airlie Blue

Goliath

Manyan tsire-tsire suna halin damfarar hunturu, ƙirar siffa mai siffa. Potted hydrangea wani ɗan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin babban dangi yake dashi, furanninta suna yin iri ɗaya na cones, ɗayan akan kowane tambari, galibi fari cikin launi, wanda zai iya siyo ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Dasawa bayan sayan

Hydrangea za a iya dasa shi ne kawai bayan ya dusashe, kuma tuni an riga an gama yin girki. A wannan lokacin, shuka yakan shirya tsawan lokacin, yana dakatar da ci gaban sa. Idan sayen da shuka ya faru a cikin kaka, makonni biyu bayan da hydrangea ya bayyana a gida, za'a iya dasa shi a hankali a cikin tukunyar dindindin. Ana buƙatar hutun sati biyu don ta saba da sabon ɗaki, zazzabi da yanayin motsi.

Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa

Sabon tukunya ya kamata ya zama 3-4 cm mafi girma fiye da na baya. Tushen kowane tsirrai na hydrangea sun bunkasa sosai a sama fiye da zurfin, don haka tukwane masu zurfi ba su dace da ita ba.

Kuna buƙatar haɓaka iyawar kowace kaka, ƙyale tushen tsarin ya girma da kuma kula da shuka a lokacin da ake aiki da fure.

Mafi kyawun wuri

Don tabbatar da wadataccen fure da na yau da kullun, fure ya kamata ya tsaya a wani yanki mai isasshen hasken wuta, alhali ba a fallasa shi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan dakin da hydrangea zai zauna yana da windows ko gabas, bai kamata a sa shi a kan windowsill ba, amma kusa da taga, a waje da tulle. Don haka za ta sami isasshen haske, ganyenta ba zai wahala daga zafin rana ba.

A taga ko arewa ko taga, za'a iya saita kyawun daki ba tare da tsoro ba ga ganyen kai tsaye akan windowsill.

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

Dasawa ya kamata fara da shirye-shiryen da earthen cakuda. Ya kamata ƙasa ta ƙunshi yashi da peat, duka rabonsu kada ya wuce sashi 1, dangane da turɓayar ƙasa, wanda ke buƙatar sassa 2. Tabbatar saka magudanar ruwa a kasan sabuwar tukunyar. Ba a yarda da haɗuwa da humus ba a cikin abin da ya canza.

Mataki na mataki-mataki-mataki:

1. Yi tukunya da aka rufe da magudanar ruwa.
2. Shayar da kasar gona tare da shuka har yanzu a cikin tsohuwar tukunyar zai sauƙaƙe tsarin magancewa, adana ƙurar dunƙule.
3. Juya tukunyar filawa, a cire ta a hankali, ta riƙe mai tushe, sannan kuma a nan take a ɗanɗana shi cikin sabon tukunya.
4. Cika abubuwan ɓoye a tsakanin rhizome da ganuwar ganga tare da musanya don kada gibin iska ya kasance.
5. A ƙarshen juyawa, ruwa mai yalwa.

Yaduwa da hydrangeas na cikin gida

New tsirrai za a iya samu ta hanyar biyu cuttings da iri germination. Hanya ta farko za ta sami damar samun 'yar yariyar tsiro da aka shirya cikin makonni 3, zaɓi na biyu ya dace da waɗanda suke son karɓar sababbin sababbin kwafi a lokaci guda.

Hydrangea na iya ninka ta hanyar rarraba daji, wanda yake gaskiya ne don dasawar kaka. Rashin rabuwa za'a iya dasa shi a cikin karamin tukunya, wanda yake daidai da girman daɓar da ke da earthen.

Yankan

Yankan hydrangea a gida suna buƙatar kulawa na gida, a ƙarƙashin yanayi guda ɗaya kamar shuka mai girma. Kuna iya samun saƙar ta hanyar yanke firam na tushe 5-6 cm a girman .. Sakamakon fitowar ta gaba an sanya shi cikin cakuda yashi mai ruɓi kuma an rufe shi da fim tare da kwalban m ko gilashi, don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Zai iya ɗaukar daga makonni biyu zuwa wata ɗaya zuwa tushe, bayan haka za'a iya dasa shuki a cikin tukwane.

Noma

Yanke shawara don samun wata shuka daga tsaba, kuna buƙatar shirya don gaskiyar cewa yawan ƙwayar hydrangeas yawanci yana kusan kusan 60% na jimlar. Seedauren ba ya tsoma cikin ruwa kuma ba zurfi a cikin ƙasa ba, amma an aza shi a saman ƙasar da aka shirya, abun da ya dace wanda ya dace da shuka mai girma. Shuka an rufe shi da gilashi ko polyethylene mai gaskiya. Kowace rana, dole ne a buɗe furanni don samun iska, don hana lalacewa, lalacewa ta hanyar naman gwari ko mutuwar tsirarwa. Bayan bayyanar ganye na gaske guda biyu, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin tukwane.

Masu shayarwa sun lura cewa tsiro na tsiro daga tsiro mara tsayayyiya sun fi kamuwa da cutar fiye da wasu.

Kula da hydrangeas na cikin gida

Don kula da hydrangea a cikin tukunya, har ma da dangi na kyauta a cikin gonar, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cikakken keɓewa daga cikin abubuwan da aka tsara, in ba haka ba ciyawar zata fara bushewa, har zuwa mutuwar shuka, ba tare da damar sake tayarwa ba.

Yanayin Watering

Wajibi ne a shayar da kowane irin hydrangea a kai a kai, yana hana ƙasa bushewa. Ana buƙatar kare ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. A lokacin furanni, ya kamata a sanya ido sosai musamman a hankali.

A cikin hunturu, moistening kasar gona ma dole, saboda tushen, har ma a lokacin dormancy, kada ta bushe.

Manyan miya

A lokacin rani, hydrangea na cikin tsananin buƙatar takin ma'adinai. Bugu da ƙari, yayin shayarwa, zaka iya yin ƙaramin adadin ƙwayoyin potassium, wanda zai kare tushen daga kamuwa da cuta. Idan ba tare da takin mai magani ba, tsire-tsire bazai shiga cikin yanayin fure ba kuma ya kasance kawai ɗan itacen kore.

A lokacin furanni

Ba za a iya dasa bishiyar hydrangea ba, don kada a tarwatsa zagayen rayuwar wata fure. Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin da yakamata a rayuwan kyawawan fure a cikin kewayon daga + 18 ° C zuwa + 22 ° C. Wannan alama ce mai gamsarwa ga kowane iri.

Yayin hutawa

Lokacin da hydrangea ke hutawa, dole ne a tura shi zuwa wurin da iska ba ta yin zafi sama da +9 kuma ba shi sanyi a ƙasa +5. Idan kun bar fure akan windowsill na duka hunturu a zazzabi a cikin daki, bazai jin lokacin hunturu kuma bazai yi fure a cikin sabon kakar ba. Ga gidaje, wurin da tukunyar zata tsaya duk hunturu tare da amfanin furen a gaba na iya zama baranda ko matakalar saukar unheated.

Hydrangea baya fure

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Kafin hunturu, ana yanke duk cututtukan da ke da cuta ko masu rauni, ba a barin damar da za su kamu da tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya ba, saboda magani tsari ne mai wahala kuma ba koyaushe yana ƙare da sakamako mai kyau. Cakar-tukunya tare da shuka na kowane daraja kuma ana canza shi zuwa wuri mai sanyi inda ba za a yi busar da harbe-harbe ba kuma ana hura sanyi.

A lokacin dormancy, hydrangea yana buƙatar pruning of inflorescences mutu

Yin noma hydrangea na nau'in gida na nufin, don sanya farin ciki da launuka masu haske akan windowsill. Hydrangea na cikin gida baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa a gida kuma yana shirye don mamaki tare da inuwarta. Lura da sauki dokoki a kan zafin jiki tsarin da mita na ban ruwa zai samar da lush fure kusan duk lokacin rani da duk damina.