Mafi kyau iri-iri na apples an dauke Red farkon.
Wannan itacen bishiya, saboda ƙananan girmansa, zai zama kyakkyawan cibiyar don kayan lambu.
Kuma ya kananan apples apples yi kama da abun wasa
Apples na wannan iri-iri ne musamman ƙaunar yara. Bayani na apple da kuma hoto kara a cikin labarin.
Wane irin ne?
Wannan iri-iri yana nufin don rani.
Girbin lokacin girbi a karshen Yuli - farkon Agusta.
Cikakke apples ba manyan manya ba.
Babban hasara na wannan iri-iri fall fall lokacin da cikakke.
Ana girbi girbi a wasu matakai, don haka dukkanin 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da lokaci don su fara.
Apples wannan iri-iri adana ba sosai. Lokacin da aka ajiye a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi, za su riƙe halayensu. cikin watanni daya.
Har ila yau apples rashin talauci na jurewa.
Kayan itatuwa na rani sune: Southern, Glory, Solntsedar, Siyanets, Silver Hoof, Terentyevka, Wonderful, Hero of the Day, Yandykovskoye, Bely Zuba, Apple Spas, Robin, Papirovka, Gornist, Gorno-Altai, Melba, Summer Rage.
An gurɓata shi ne kawai ta hanyar kwari.
Yanayin iri iri Red farkon
Bishiyoyi na itace, saboda bayyanar su, na iya kasancewa kyakkyawan cibiyar don kayan lambu. Suna da ƙananan, rabonsu yana zagaye kuma mai yawa.
Rashin rassan yana kusa da juna kuma ya tashi daga gangar jikin a wani kusurwa na digiri 90. Gashin yana launin ruwan kasa. Aranan suna da matsakaici-sized, low-pubescent.
Ganye suna kore-rawaya, m-dimbin yawa, ƙananan girman. Fusin leaf - santsi, gefuna dan kadan jagged.
A inflorescence ne matsakaici a cikin size, farin.
'Ya'yan itãcen jan iri iri ne a baya kamar su apples apples. Launi na 'ya'yan itace mai haske ne.
A apple kanta ne karamin, taso keya a siffar.
Nauyin nauyin cikakke yana kimanin 100 grams.
Fata ne matsakaici matsakaici, mai santsi da m zuwa taɓawa.
Ramin din yana da zurfi, raguwa.
A saucer ne m, m. Kwayoyin wannan iri-iri suna da matsakaici a cikin girman, launin ruwan kasa a launi.
Tsarin iri iri-iri na iri-iri. Jiki shine rawaya mai haske, sako-sako, mai dadi ga dandano.
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
Wannan iri-iri ya ci gaba bisa ga SANYA su. I. V. Michurin a 1965. Kiwo wannan iri-iri tsunduma G. A. Lobanov da Z. I. Ivanova.
Bambanci da aka samu ta hanyar tsallaka iri Melba da Spring.
A cikin nauyin nau'in mahaifiyar da aka yi Melba. Yayin da yake tsallaka irin wadannan nau'o'in, bishiyar ta taka rawar da take takawa.
Daga cikin itatuwan gwaje-gwaje 15, an yi amfani da pollen don ci gaba da gudanar da pollination daga 10 kawai. Rahoton ya ci nasara kuma masu shayarwa sunyi amfani da tsaba na sabon nau'in. Bayan da aka sassauka, an shuka tsaba a kasa.
Daga bisani, a kulawa da nau'ikan iri iri malami (jagoranci) hanya. Da farko, sabon nau'ikan ya girma a cikin yanayi mai tsanani don bunkasa sanyi juriyaDuk da haka, wannan bai kawo sakamakon da ake sa ran ba.
Yankin ci gaban halitta
A yanayi, iri-iri na kowa a cikin Yankunan Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir da Voronezh.
An sauya yanayin yanayi na matsakaici don wannan iri-iri.
Duk da haka, wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayya sosai ga fari, saboda haka yana jin dadi a yanayin zafi.
Don taimakawa iri-iri don samun karin haske a yanayin yanayin zafi mai tsanani, wajibi ne don tabbatar da watering ta yau da kullum.
Watering apple irin wannan iri-iri ne mafi alhẽri ga samar da 2 sau a mako, kamar yadda mafi kyau ga apple ita ce sako-sako da ƙasa mara kyau.
Bishiyoyi ba su da sanyi sosai. Saboda haka a cikin yanayin sanyi mai tsananin sanyi, suna da tushe maimakon mummunar.
Yana da muhimmanci: Ba za ku iya ba itace don daskare ba.
Don hunturu, ƙasa a kusa da itacen apple ya kamata a lalata shi da foliage, wannan zai taimaka wajen guje wa daskarewa sanyi.
Har ila yau, don sauƙaƙe sauyawa zuwa yanayi mai sanyi, ya kamata a ciyar da itace a kai a kai.
Koyi game da apple iri dake da kyau don dasa shuki a cikin yankin da aka ƙayyade: Augustus, Antonovka kayan zaki, Aelita, Anis taguwar, Citon taguwar, Antey, Lobo, Jubilee ta Moscow, Sunny.
Yawo
Sakamakon zai fara kawowa 'ya'yan itatuwa na fari na shekara 5 bayan fitarwa.
Wannan iri-iri ba shi da amfani sosai, a matsakaita daga ɗayan itace za'a iya tarawa har zuwa kilo 27 na apples.
Gwaran nauyin apple - 100 grams, amma tare da shekarun itacen, wannan adadi ya rage.
Itacen bishiyoyi na wannan nau'in suna da 'ya'ya. Sau ɗaya a shekara.
Lokacin girbi ya faɗi a karshen Yuli - farkon Agusta.
Kamar yadda apples ripen yiwuwa zuwa abscission. Girbi yana riƙe da halayensa 1 watan.
Dasa da kulawa
Kulawa da kyau na apples zai kawo maka girbi mai kyau kuma tabbatar da lafiyar apple.
Bishiyoyin bishiyoyi na wannan nau'in basu da kyau ga yanayin saukowa, amma raunin su shine mummunan sanyi juriya. Shiri don dasa shuki ne don fara wannan makon.
Da farko, kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri don itacen apple. Better idan yana da kyau lit, sarari sarari.
Tip: Kada bishiyoyi su canza tare da wasu 'ya'yan itace.
Don itatuwan apple suna buƙatar shirya rami zurfin ba fiye da 90 centimeters ba.
Ƙasa a kasa daga cikin rami yana bukatar a ɗanɗana shi kuma a haƙa shi.
Bayan dasa, dasa itacen apple ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai da ruwa (akalla lita 20) don haka ƙasa ta rufe rufin da zurfi.
Yana da muhimmanci: a lokacin da dasa shuki, dole ne a fara yin amfani da abin wuya a ƙasa.
Kula da apple bishiyoyi ba wuya ba ne. Ya kamata ya fara a watan Maris kuma ya ƙare a watan Nuwamba. Babban matakan kulawa, dangane da kakar, zaka iya raba kashi 3:
Spring kakar: bincikar bishiyar, yanke bishiyoyi bushe, ciyar da itace, maganin raunuka.
Summer kakar: akai-akai watering, jiyya na kwari, tsabtatawa ƙasa a kusa da apple.
Kwanakin kaka: fararen kullun, warming itacen apple.
Cututtuka da kwari
A iri-iri ba sosai cuta resistant.
Isa cututtuka kamar shi yana da haɗari: scab, powdery mildew, apple crayfish, 'ya'yan itace rot.
Babban matakan magance su:
Scab. A cikin bazara kafin a kawar da kodan, kana buƙatar yada itacen apple tare da maganin maganin "Chom"; na biyu ya kamata a gudanar da shi kafin flowering - jan karfe sulphate.
Fruit rot. Babban ma'auni don magance wannan cuta shine tsaftacewa da kuma lalata 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka lalace.
Mealy dew. Don magance wannan cuta, wajibi ne a bi da itacen apple tare da "Skor" ko "Topaz".
Apple crayfish. Ana iya la'akari da babban abincin da ake yankewa bishiyoyi a jikin itatuwa. Bayan pruning, itacen apple ya kamata a bi da shi tare da wani bayani na ruwa na Bordeaux.
Kwaro na iya juya kyakkyawan apple a cikin itace mai bushewa. Mafi haɗari daga gare su su ne: kore aphid, leaf-tsutsa, apple asu, asu.
Babban matakan magance su:
Green aphids. Don kayar da koren aphids, kana buƙatar sarrafa itacen sau 2 a mako tare da bayani na taba da sabulu.
Apple asu. Chlorophos bayani zai taimaka wajen kawar da tawadar.
Ƙunƙwashin Leaf. Wannan kwaro zai halakar da maganin bishiyoyin apple tare da bayani na nitrophene.
A taƙaice, zamu iya cewa wadannan apples ba su dace da noma ba.
Matsayin da suke fama da shi a kan harkokin sufuri da rayuwar ɗan gajeren rai na yin amfani da wannan dama ga masana'antun.
Amma waɗannan apples ba su watsi da mazaunan rani ba kuma suna girma da farin ciki a ko'ina cikin ƙasar a gonaki.
Kuma itatuwa bishiyoyi, bi da bi, masu lambu masu farin ciki tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau da dadi.
