Kudan zuma tare da sunan m Morena an bred a ƙarshen karni na karshe kuma yana daga asalin Rasha. Seedlings hadu da tsammanin na shayarwa: a cikin canjin yanayin sanyi, da bushes ci gaba da kyau da kuma daura manyan berries na kayan zaki dandano. Bayan wucewar gwaje-gwaje iri-iri, Morena ta bazu zuwa lambuna masu zaman kansu da zama a ciki na dogon lokaci.
Asalin yawancin Morena
Wannan nau'in nau'in kukan zuma an shayar dashi a St. Petersburg. An samo ƙarin Morena sakamakon sakamakon haɗin gwiwa na A. V. Kondrikova da M. N. Plekhanova. Asalin shine Cibiyar Bincike ta Vavilov. A yau wannan ire-iren waɗannan suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau ga North-West na Federationungiyar Rasha. Koyaya, Morena yana girma sosai kuma yana bada 'ya'ya a kowane yanki na Rasha. A shekarar 1995, an jeje ta a cikin Rijistar Jiha don Samun nasarorin dukkan yankuna.
Morena honeysuckle tare da ƙanana babba da mai laushi kyauta ce mai mahimmanci ga lambu a yankuna na arewacin
Kalmar "moraine" tana da ma'anoni da yawa. A ilmin halitta, abin da ake kira rikice-rikice na duwatsun da aka kafa sakamakon motsin kankara. A cikin tatsuniyoyin Slavic, Morena allahiya ce ta hunturu, cuta, mutuwa, matar Koshchei. Kuma daga Mutanen Espanya, morena fassara a matsayin baƙi-baki, mai saƙar fata, mai launin fata. Af, sunan na biyu na Morena's honeysuckle shine Little Mermaid.
Bayanin sa
Busharin Morena yana haɓaka zuwa girman ban sha'awa - 170 cm a diamita kuma tsayi ɗaya, yana da bayyanar hemisphere. Ganyen suna da yawa, lanceolate, dan kadan a nada tare da jijiyar a tsaye. Ana yin harbe har abada, an rufe shi da haushi mai launin kore-launin ruwan kasa. Gabaɗaya, ɗan itacen yana da matukar kyau ado, saboda haka ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
Don fruiting, Morena yana buƙatar nau'in pollinator. Zasu iya zama irin waɗannan nau'ikan: Blue Spindle, Viola, Malvina, Blue Bird da sauran nau'in honeysuckle tare da fure ɗaya da lokacin fure. A iri-iri nasa ne farkon. Na farko berries na Morena za a iya ɗanɗanar su a tsakiyar watan Yuni ko Yuli, ainihin lokacin kayan aikin ya dogara da yanayin da yankin girma.
Berries Morena babba, mai fasali mai fasali, an rufe shi da abin da aka rufe da kakin zuma
Tsawon Morena berries ya kai 3 cm, nauyi - 1-2 g, a sifar da suke kama da jug ko amphora. Fatar fata mai launin shuɗi-shudi, mai yawa, don haka ana iya ɗaukar berries. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, zaki da kuma m, haushi ba ya nan. Theanshin ƙanshi shine, amma ba a bayyana kwarin gwiwa. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4.5. Ba za a iya kira moraine mai 'ya'yan itace ba: ana tattara kilogiram 1.5 na furanni daga daji ɗaya, tare da kulawa mai kyau da yanayi mai kyau - har zuwa kilogiram 2.5 Darajan daraja: farkon ripening na ƙanƙan da manyan berries waɗanda ba su nuna kashe daga rassan na dogon lokaci.
Saukowa Morena
Honeysuckle ba shi da ma'ana, ya girma har a kan yumɓu mara nauyi da ƙasa mai dutse. Amma ana iya samun babba da daddaɗan berries idan ka zaɓi wurin rana domin ita kuma takin ƙasa. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa: bazara, kafin budding, da kaka, wata daya kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.
Bidiyo: tarihin shan ruwan zuma, amfanin fa'idojin sa, dasa da kulawa
Dokokin Saukowa:
- Tsarin dasa shuka mai ƙarfi Morena - 2 mita tsakanin bushes da mita 2-3 a jere.
- Sigogi na rami mai sauka 50 cm a diamita da 50 cm zurfi.
- Zuba guga na humus ko takin a cikin ramin, ƙara 100 g na superphosphate na biyu da g 30 na potassium sulfate. Mix duk wannan a cikin rami kuma yi tudun dafawa daga cakuda sakamakon.
- Sanya seedling a tsakiyar ramin, yada Tushen tare da gangara na sandoll.
- Yayyafa da ƙasa da aka fitar lokacin digging. Sanya tushe na wuya ta 3 cm.
- Damƙa ƙasa ɗauka da sauƙi a kusa da seedling, yin rami kuma zuba guga na ruwa.
- Ciyawa ko rufe tare da busasshiyar ƙasa.
Saukowa a kan ƙwanƙwasa a cikin ramin saukowa: seedling yana tsakiyar, Tushensa yana shimfiɗa a kan gangara na sandoll, kuna buƙatar cika ƙasa, an ɗauke shi daga sama
A wuri guda, honeysuckle zai iya girma kuma ya ba da 'ya'ya sosai har tsawon shekaru 20-25.
Siffofin Kulawa
Mafi yawan lokaci-lokaci na kulawa da kula da shuki shine kasancewarsu da sikirin. Honeysuckle ya fara girma sosai a farkon bazara, saboda haka ana buƙatar yanke shi a cikin fall bayan faɗuwar ganye. Koyaya, Morena ba shi da dangantaka da fari. Shekarun 4 na farko yana da kyau kada ku taɓa shi kwata-kwata. Ba za ku iya taƙaita rassan matasa ba! Honeysuckle ya ba da 'ya'ya a kan ci gaban rabin-da aka daidaita a bara, saboda haka yankansu zai hana kanku amfanin gona. Kawai cire daskararre, bushe bushe.
Shekaru 4-5 bayan dasawa, zaku iya fara samar da daji. A wannan lokacin, zaka share:
- dukkan rassan da aka durkushe a kasa, a kwance;
- harbe girma a cikin daji;
- fashe da bushe harbe;
- tsoho, lokacin farin ciki, dogayen rassa tare da karamin girma.
Idan akwai ƙananan rassa masu tsayi a cikin daji, to, ba za a yanke tsofaffin ba, amma a taqaitaccen sikelin tsaye a tsaye.
Otsan buɗe ido da za a girbe su da alamar ja: ƙaramin ƙaramin ɓoye na tsakiyar daji, girma ciki. Antiarin maganin tsufa na tsufa: tsofaffin rassan tare da gajeren gajere ana datsa su zuwa mafi kusa tsawon tsaye a tsaye
Wani nuance na kulawa - a farkon bazara an bada shawarar takin daji ba tare da takin nitrogen ba, kamar yawancin albarkatu, amma tare da ash. Kuma wannan ma'ana ne, musamman ga Morena, wanda ke kafa da kuma samar da albarkatu a farkon lokacin bazara, har ma 1-2 makonni a baya fiye da strawberries: don fure da fruiting, potassium, phosphorus da abubuwan alama ana buƙatar, kuma akwai da yawa daga cikin ash. Don ciyarwa, ya isa yayyafa itace ash a cikin narkewar dusar ƙanƙara. Kuma a lõkacin da ƙasa zafi sama, sassauta shi kuma ƙara kwayoyin halitta - ciyawa tare da humus ko takin.
Ruwa Morena a lokacin da ake shuka girma, bayan an gama girbi kuma a kaka, kafin a fara yanayin sanyi. Yawan ban ruwa ya danganta da yadda ƙasa take ɗaukar ruwa, bulo 2-3 ko fiye da haka na iya zuwa ƙarƙashin gandun daji. Honeysuckle ba ya yin rashin lafiya, kwari ba sa iya zama a kai. Amma ga mafaka don hunturu, to, ba a buƙata. Daban-daban shine hunturu-Hardy, ya bayyana a cikin tsauraran yanayin zafi kuma ya saba da shi.
Bidiyo: kan mahimmancin shayarwa, takin ƙasa da bakin ciki
Picaukar Berry, ajiya, amfani
Honeysuckle yana da girbi kaɗan. Kodayake Morena sananne ne ga ƙarancin flaking, berriesoshinta ba zai rataye a kan rassan ba duk lokacin rani. Ana iya girbi girbi a cikin liyafar 2-3, ziyartar daji kowace rana. Ba za a iya adana furannin sabo ba na dogon lokaci - a kalla tsawon kwanaki 2-3 a cikin firiji.
'Ya'yan itãcen Honeysuckle suna da kyau ku ci sabo. Mutane da yawa suna son niƙa su da sukari da haɗi tare da madara, za a iya kara su cikin hadaddiyar giyar da giyar 'ya'yan itace. Jam daga wannan Berry yana da dandano mai haske. Moraine zai iya daskarewa, bayan ya narke ba ya guduwa, yana riƙe da sifar. Ana kuma ƙara berries bushewa a shayi.
'Ya'yan itãcen kuran zuma suna da wadata a cikin pectin da tannins, Organic acid da sugars. Sun ƙunshi magnesium, baƙin ƙarfe, aidin, jan ƙarfe, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, zinc, sodium da alli. A cikin magungunan mutane, ana amfani da honeysuckle don cututtuka na ciki, hanji, hanta, ƙoda, da hauhawar jini.
Bidiyo: matsawa "minti biyar" daga ruwan zuma
Neman sake duba Morena
Morena na wannan shekara duka a bayyanar da ɗanɗano duk sun fi kowane nau'in na (Ba ni da nau'in Bakchar tukuna). Daga cikin nau'ikan 10 na, Morena ya kasance a gare ni mafi kyau, babba da kayan zaki kuma ba tare da haushi ba, a cikin irin wannan bazara mai bushe yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako (babu ruwan sama don Mayu), ya yi kyau sosai, kuma duka an rufe shi da manyan kayan zaki, rassan bai bushe ba, sabanin wasu nau'ikan, berries suna da girma, amma haske kuma ba ya wuce 2 g, alal misali, Commonwealth yana da gram biyu na berries kuma yana da ɗaci a wannan shekara.
babay133//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=3196&start=1335
Idan da gaske kuke son ba cinye ba, amma mai daɗi har ma da daɗi - bincika iri na Nymph, Morena, Leningrad gi, Cinderella, Blue spindle. Kuma kada ku kalli girman da berries - wannan ba koyaushe yake nuna alamar dandano mai daɗin su ba.
Helga//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/17135/
Ina girma wani daji mai cinikin Honeysuckle, mai yawan Morena. Iri na farkon, berries sun ripened. A wannan shekara babu wasu berries da yawa, tun faɗuwar ƙarshe na yi dashi. Suna ɗanɗano kamar shuɗar wiwi.
Mai sadaukarwa//smoldachnik.ru/forum/yagodnye_kultury/topic_546
Morena wani abu ne na abin bauta ga mazauna yankunan arewacin, inda ba a lalata manyan lambu da manyan berries. Wannan honeysuckle yana da sauƙin kula, amma yawan amfanin ƙasa ba shi da yawa, ana kuma buƙatar pollinators. Saboda haka, akan rukunin yanar gizon, ban da Morena, kuna buƙatar haɓaka wani ruwan daji na 1-2 na wata iri dabam.
