Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan inabi da nau'ikan inabi, yana da mahimmanci don samun ɗayan da zai ɗauki tushe sosai akan rukunin yanar gizonku, zai faranta amfanin gona kuma ba nauyin nauyin buƙatar kulawa mai wuce kima ba. Mabuɗin babban rabo shine zaɓin nau'ikan yanki a yankin ku. Amma akwai iri da siffofin, namo wanda a cikin maras kyau yanayi ba ya bukatar m kokarin da kudi. Nadezhda Aksayskaya yana daya daga cikin irin waɗannan siffofin marasa fassara. Littlean ƙaramin sani da ƙoƙari - kuma a cikin lambun ku da kyawawan berries za su yi waka.
Nadezhda Aksayskaya: tarihin bayyanar ire-ire, bayanin da halaye
Nadezhda Aksayskaya (wani lokacin ana kiranta Nadezhda Aksaya) wani nau'in tsari ne na irin waɗannan mashahuri na innabi irin su Talisman da Arkady, wanda mai shayarwa ne mai kawo Vasily Ulyanovich Kapelyushny. Gwajin fatan Aksayskaya V.U. Kapelushny ya kwashe kusan shekaru 10 yana lura da daruruwan bushes a cikin rukunin sa a gundumar Aksai na yankin Rostov. 'Ya'yan itacen inabi sun tabbatar da kansu, sun tabbatar suna da' ya'ya, masu tsayayya da cututtuka, ba su da wahala a girma, suna da sha'awar masu giya, kuma a sakamakon haka, Nadezhda Aksayskaya ya fara girma kuma ya bazu zuwa yankin Rostov.
Nadezhda Aksayskaya wani nau'in tebur ne na farin inabi, an san shi da manyan gungu (matsakaicin 700-1200 g, amma yana iya kaiwa kilogiram 2). The berries ne oblong, haske kore (a rana za su iya “launin ruwan kasa”), babba (8-12 g kuma mafi), tare da babban sukari abun ciki (16-18%), tare da cikakken ripening, suna da haske muscat dandano. A karkashin m, amma ba wuya fata - m, m ɓangaren litattafan almara. Berries ba su da yiwuwa ga fatattaka. Ya kamata kuma a lura da kyakkyawan gabatarwa da kuma babban safarar bunches da berries.
Berriesa berriesan itace na Nadezhda Aksayskaya innabi suna da ƙarfi, babba, kore mai launi a launi, lokacin da cikakke cikakke, suna iya juya launin rawaya kaɗan.
Lokacin narkar da ƙasa a cikin yankin Arewacin Caucasus, inda aka kyankyalar samarin, kwanaki 110-115 ne (lokacin farkon fitar da). Hakanan 'yan lambu sun lura da kyawun bishiyar kurangar.
Dangane da rajista na FSBI "Hukumar Hukumar", yankin shigar da karar arewacin Caucasus ya hada da Jamhuriyar Adygea, Jamhuriyar Dagestan, Jamhuriyar Ingushetia, Jamhuriyar Kabardino-Balkariyya, yankin Krasnodar Territory, Yankin Rostov, Jamhuriyar Arewacin Ossetia-Alania, Jamhuriyyar Stavropol da Jamhuriyya, Chewa
Tare da fasaha na aikin gona da yanayi mai kyau da kuma yanayin yanayi, Nadezhda Aksayskaya tana ba da wadataccen yawan amfanin ƙasa - 35-40 kg a kowane daji. Idan akwai tsohuwar itace a daji, yawan amfanin gonar yana karuwa, kuma girman gungu yana ƙaruwa.
In mun gwada da barga, wannan matasan irin oidium, mildew da launin toka rot. Amma a lokacin lokacin zafi mai zafi, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da matakan kariya na 1-2 game da cututtukan fungal. Har zuwa -24game daC - irin sanyi ne na 'ya'yan itacen Nadezhda Aksay. Koyaya, riga a -16game daTare da bushes dole ne a hankali sheltered.
Bidiyo: menene irin 'ya'yan inabi nadezhda Aksayskaya yayi kama
Tsarin kai mai zaman kansa ko aji biyu?
Tun da Nadezhda Aksayskaya nau'i ne na Talisman da nau'in innabi na Arcadia, yawancin halayensu iri ɗaya ne. Bambanci tsakanin Nadezhda Aksay da Talisman don masu siyar da giya a bayyane yake, amma akwai takaddama mai gudana tsakanin masu lambu game da kamanceceniya da Arcadia.
Wasu masu shayarwar giya sun gwammace Nadezhda Aksayskaya, suna kiranta ingantacciyar kwafin Arcadia, kuma kaga akwai bambanci sosai a tsakaninsu.
Ina da duka siffofin biyu girma kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayi iri ɗaya da hali iri ɗaya, duka suna nuna kansu daban, Ba zan shawo kan kowa ba, amma na sami goge dabam kuma a kasuwa sukan fara Nadezhda Aksayskaya, sannan Arkady. A launi da yanayin ɓangaren litattafan almara ne dan kadan daban-daban (Nadezhda Aksayskaya ne denser), kuma Nadezhda Aksayskaya yana da denser cushe gungu, wanda wani lokacin da sharri rinjayar da yanayin berries a bunch. Na lura cewa bana amfani da kowane mai kara kuzari don haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa. Kuma cikin sharuddan juriya ga sores, yana yin aiki mafi amincewa, wasu hannaye sun rataye har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, wannan ba ya aiki don Arcadia. Amma wannan shine kawai ra'ayi na. ... Shekarun bushes ɗin iri ɗaya ne ... Ko da wannan nau'in nau'i ne na Arcadia, a yau saboda wasu dalilai ni da iyalina kuma ina son shi fiye da Arcadia, musamman bayan ruwan sama na baya, lokacin da Berry daga Arcadia ya zama marmalade da Nadezhda Aksayskaya yana riƙe taurin kai.
PETR//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=934&page=4
Babban gungu suna halayyar Nadezhda Aksayskaya, babban adadin wanda zai iya kaiwa kilogram 2. A gefen hagu akwai wani yanki na Arcadia, a hannun dama shi ne Nadezhda Aksayskaya
Ga waɗansu, Nadezhda Aksayskaya da Arkadia ba su da bambanci, ko kuma ana rarrabe su ne kawai tsakanin tsarin dabarun aikin gona daban-daban (alal misali, abun cikin ruwan berries na iya zama alamar wuce gona da iri, kuma lokacin tumatir (musamman idan bambance-bambance a cikin lokaci ba su da mahimmanci) za a iya shafar su, misali, ta wurin dajin).
Daga cikin dukkan nau'in innabi da na ɗauka a cikin ƙasa ta buɗe na Yankin Moscow (hanyar maɓuɓɓugar), Nadezhda Aksayskaya shine mafi kyawun iri. Wadanda suka san iri-iri na Arcadia sun fahimce ni. Ga sauran zan yi bayani. Wannan fari-Berry, manyan-fruited, tebur innabi iri-iri. A bayyanar dandano da dandano, daidai yake ga wanda aka shigo da farin inabi, ana sayar da su a manyan kasuwanninmu. Ta girman berry, Talisman da FVR-7-9 ne suka zarce ta, wanda suma suke girma a cikin barcina na budewa (a cikin rami). Amma su Peas ne, a Nadezhda Aksayskaya gungu yana da girma, Berry yana da launin toka. Game da tumaturin itacen inabin, dole ne in faɗi cewa ya dogara da nauyin. Idan aka ɗora daji cikin amfanin gona, itacen zaitun ya yi muni fiye da daji ba tare da amfanin gona ba. Misali, a cikin matashin Arcadia (karamin siginar alama), zuwa yau, itacen inabin ya farfado sosai da na Nadezhda Aksayskaya, wanda ya ba da girbi mai kyau. Berry a Arcadia a rana, kuma, tare da launin shuɗi. Zai yi wahala a gare ni in bambanta su da juna.
... Af, Nadezhda Aksai diyan danshi ba ruwa bane, a matakin Arcadia.
... Wasps ba sa taɓa shi, ba ya fashewa daga ruwan sama, ba ya narkewa a ƙasa, ba ya yin ciwo da mildew, ɗanɗano na berry yana da kyau, bunch yana da girma kuma mai kyau.
Alex_63//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=84&t=565&start=40
Ga wadanda ba ƙwararru ba, ofan itacen Nadezhda Aksayskaya (da ke sama) da Arcadia (a ƙasa) kusan ba za a iya bambance su ba
Amma har ma waɗanda ba su ga bambance-bambance na asali ba sun lura da lokacin yin farfadowa na farko (wanda ya riga ya zama babban amfani da tsari na matasan kuma yana ba da izinin haɓaka shi a yankuna inda matsaloli na iya tashi tare da haɓakar Arcadia) da kuma yawan sukari mafi girma a cikin berries.
Kimanin shekaru 10 da suka wuce na tafi Vasily Ulyanovich don shuka. Abin da nake so in samu daga gare shi ya ɗan ɓace. Na yanke shawarar cike gibin da keɓaɓɓun siffofin kan shawarar Ulyanovich. Ciki har da Nadezhda Aksayskaya (ON). An aiwatar da saukowa a cikin shekara guda tare da Arcadia, an ɗauka daga V.N. Kolesnikov Tabbas, a lokacin da alamun bayyanar ta waje ke tsiro, ba zan iya samun bambance-bambance ba, kamar yadda ban yi duban sa'a daga shekara zuwa shekara ba. Kuma har ma da seedlings daina yin, don haka kamar yadda ba a tabbatar da unprovable. Daidai, zan faɗi cewa ya narke kaɗan kaɗan kuma yana samun karin sukari.
Azurfa//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=934&page=13
Wannan daidai ne saboda wannan dalili, a cikin kewayen birni, za'a iya samun fa'ida a Nadezhda Aksayskaya (NA) akan Arcadia. Idan daji wanda na yi la’akari da Nadezhda Aksayskaya yana da balaga iri ɗaya, tozarta itacen inabi, da sauransu, to, zai iya zama kyakkyawan ƙari ga Arcadia. A matured da yawa a baya, amma ba zai iya rataye na dogon lokaci - wasps fara kai farmaki da shi. Sun tafi, sun ci abinci tare da nishaɗi. Anan Arkady ya iso, daman basu da sha'awar hakan, sun daɗe na tsawon lokaci, sun cire shi a ƙarshen Oktoba. Da kyau, na tuna cewa wani abu ya ɓace mini a cikin ɗanɗanar Arcadia, wataƙila muna buƙatar daidaita shi sosai don ya ɗauki ƙarin sukari.
Tatyana Luzhki//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=934&page=13
Wataƙila Nadezhda Aksayskaya ba shi da bambance-bambancen asali daga Arcadia, amma wannan ba ya ɓata daga isawar ta. Bayan haka, babu wanda ya kushe ƙarfin hali da juriya na Nadezhda Aksay, yawan amfanin sa, kasuwancin sa da dandano na bunches da berries. Tare da waɗannan halaye, komai yana cikin tsari. Abin tuntuɓe shine rashin mahimmancin bambance-bambance tsakanin siffofin. Amma ba laifi ba ne ga Nadezhda Aksayskaya wannan kamanceceniya, ba da yawa cewa ƙwararrun masu kula da giya sun ba Arcadia matsayi a cikin manyan nau'ikan goma!
Saboda haɓakarsa da haƙurinsa, Nadezhda Aksayskaya ya ƙaunaci ƙungiyar masu giya daga yankuna daban-daban na ƙasar
Siffofin dasa da girma
Tsarin matasan Nadezhda Aksayskaya ya shahara tare da lambu mai son da kuma gwanayen farawa masu giya saboda yawan aiki da kuma ƙwarewar kulawa. Fasahar aikin gona na wannan iri-iri mai sauki ne, ya isa yin la'akari da ka'idoji na gaba ɗaya game da 'ya'yan itacen inabi kuma sun san wasu fasali na nau'in kanta.
Girma Nadezhda Aksayskaya mai yiwuwa ne kamar yadda ake shuka shuki, da iri. Ba za ku iya zaɓar ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin ba, saboda cuttings wannan nau'ikan galibi suna da tushe, kuma tsararraki na shekara suna da kyakkyawan tsari da haɓaka mai kyau. Zaɓin hanyar da namo ya dogara ne kawai akan zaɓin marowaci kansa.
Ana bada shawarar lingsa andan itace da ƙwaya a ko dai a cikin gandun daji tare da kyakkyawan suna, ko kuma daga amintattun ƙwararrun masanan da suka tabbatar da kansu (za ku iya juya musu ga shawarwari kan namo da kulawa). Don haka zaka iya tabbata cewa, da farko, kun samo kayan dasa kayan ingancin, kuma abu na biyu, cewa zaku girma daidai iri-iri da kuka siya. Abin takaici, akwai masu siyar da marasa gaskiya waɗanda suke, a ƙarƙashin alƙawarin sabon samfurin, suna sayar da irin wannan, amma nau'ikan daban-daban, ko kuma ƙanƙantar da halaye iri-iri.
An san Nadezhda Aksayskaya wani daji ne mai ƙarfin girma. Itacen inabi na wannan iri-iri yana girma da sauri sosai kuma ya kai mita da yawa a ƙarshen ƙarshen zamani, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da goyan baya ko trellises a gaba, wanda za'a dasa ganye tare da ganyayyaki da bunches kuma za a haɗa itacen itacen inabi. Kyauta da kuma sanya jaka na daji a kan trellis yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau don damar samun hasken rana zuwa inflorescences da gungu, yana inganta yanayin zirga-zirgar iska a tsakaninsu. Godiya ga wannan, furanni sun fi kyau, furanni suna sauri, ana rage raguwar cututtukan fungal.
Bidiyo: sanya daji na inabi iri-iri Nadezhda Aksayskaya akan trellis
Nadezhda Aksayskaya yana da kusanci don cikawa tare da amfanin gona, don haka ya zama dole don daidaita daji tare da harbe, inflorescences, sannan kuma gungu.
Mafi kyau duka kayan da aka kirkira lokacin harbe su shine idanu 30-35. Idan saukar da daji ke yi, yawan amfanin gonar zai ragu, kuma yawan wuce gona da iri zai raunana shuka, a dalilin hakan na iya mutu. Wataƙila sakamakon bakin ciki sakamakon nauyin da ba daidai ba shine asarar yawan amfanin ƙasa (duka na yanzu da shekara mai zuwa).
Nadezhda Aksayskaya yana da kusanci don cikawa tare da amfanin gona, don haka daji yana buƙatar daidaituwa ta hanyar harbe, inflorescences da bunches
Lokacin yin pruning don idanu na 2-4, ana kiyaye yawan amfanin da ke tattare da ƙwayar matasan.
Kyakkyawan daji na Nadezhda Aksayskaya yana da tushen tushen iko, don haka ya zama dole don kauce wa yawan wuce gona da iri, musamman ma a rabin rabin bazara, aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya da nitrogen.
Tun da iri-iri na da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka, matakan daidaiton rigakafin su ya isa. A matsayin banbanci, a cikin lokutan ruwa na tsawan lokaci, lokacin da zafi mai yawa ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cututtukan fungal, ya zama dole a yi jiyya na 1-2 ba tare da magunguna ba. Hakanan ya kamata a tuna cewa irin wannan fasaha mai sauƙi kamar cirewar ciyayi na yau da kullun da tattara ganye, garter, bi (cire sashi na sama) da pinching na harbe, ingantaccen hukunci da ƙa'idar kaya na iya rage haɗarin cutar daji da lalacewa mai kamuwa.
Nadezhda Aksayskaya yana tsayayya da sanyi, yana jure sanyi har zuwa -24game daC, amma riga a -16game daAna shawarar C don rufe shi.
Girma a tsakiyar layi, a cikin Ural da Siberiya
Wadanda suka girma shi a yankin tsakiya, a Siberiya da Urals suna magana sosai game da Nadezhda Aksayskaya.
A tsakiyar layi, wannan iri-iri ba ya haifar da matsala ga lambu kuma an samu nasarar girma, ya gamsar da amfanin gona. Lingsalingsan itacen da ƙwaya suna ɗauka da tushe har ma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, haka ma masu girbi itacen inabi sun lura da ingantaccen ripening na itacen inabi.
Zan raba abubuwan jin daɗin wannan nau'in (galibi ga masu siyar da matsakaici). Na karɓi Nadezhda Aksayskaya (NA) a cikin 2008 - oda ya zo da wuri, seedlings sun kasance 3 tare da debewa, ba shi yiwuwa dasa, Dole ne in sanya komai a cikin ajiya, a lokacin bazara kawai na jefa wasu seedlingsan itace. Ya kuma kasance a cikin wannan tsibin, sannan "wanda aka fizgar", ya yanke shawarar saka cikin kwandon don yayi girma. Sakamakon haka, babu isassun kwantena don kowa da kowa, na dasa su nan da nan a ƙasa a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 2009, babu wasu “raye-raye” na kusa da ita, ciyawar ta yi gajere, na dasa ta cikin guga da aka binne. Ya zuwa 20 ga Satumba, lokacin da ciyayi na (daskarewa) ya ƙare, sai na ba da itacen inabin na 2 m 20 cm, wanda ya balaga da 1.7-1.8 m, rawanin da ya girma ya kasance mm 6, ban auna shi a ƙasa ba, amma abin tausayi ne a yanka zuwa 2 na fure. A stepon, bunch din ya watsar, bai ji ciwo ba. Kwanciyar hankali ya fi 3.5.
Oleg Shvedov//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=84&t=565&sid=c536df3780dcdab74cf87af29acef027&start=20
A Siberiya, ta girma a cikin wata ciyawa a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Agusta, tare da kulawa da ta dace tana iya yin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, amma bugu da requiresari yana buƙatar tsari na wucin gadi a cikin ƙarshen-lokacin bazara da damina. Da kyau kafa Nadezhda Aksayskaya a cikin Urals.
A cikin Urals, ya nuna kansa sosai duka a cikin hunturu da kuma yawan 'ya'yan itace, amma na rasa shi saboda yawan nauyin (gungu suna da kyau) - Ban bar hunturu ba.
Kankarar Galert//ok.ru/profile/560517803458/album/545388372162?st._aid=Undefined_Albums_OverPhoto
Lokacin zabar inabi don lambun ku, ku kula da iri-iri Nadezhda Aksayskaya. Dukansu ƙwararrun mashaya giya da kuma lambu mai son lura da yawan aiki, sauƙi na namo, sanyi juriya, juriya cutar, ba shakka, kyakkyawan kyakkyawan dandano da ingancin berries.
