Duk wani lambu wanda ya girma cherries a kan mãkircinsa zai iya datsa itacen don samar masa da mafi kyawun yanayi don ci gaba. Don cin nasarar nasarar hanyar, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da ƙa'idodi na asali, dangane da nau'in ceri da sakamakon da ake so.
Dalilan don tsabtace ceri
Itace ceri yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kula da lafiyar itaciyar, kuma yana ba ka damar:
- daidai samar da kambi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ingantacciyar ci gaba, 'ya'yan itace da ingantaccen rigakafi;
- kara yawan aiki da kuma sake sabunta itacen. Tunda kambin ceri yana da alaƙa da tushen sa, adadin rassa masu yawa suna mamaye tushen tushe, kuma ba zai iya samar da itacen da wadataccen abinci ba. Ana cire yawancin harbe-harbe ba damar damar ceri su jagoranci makamashi zuwa samuwar sabbin rassa da samuwar ofa fruitsan itace;
- hana cuta. Kyakkyawan kambi wanda ba a san shi ba zai sami isasshen hasken rana, wanda zai shafi haɓakar shuka, kyakkyawan iska zai iya zama gwargwadon rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban, musamman cututtukan fungal.
Mutane da yawa lambu yi imani da cewa ba lallai ba ne datsa cherries, saboda wannan na iya tsokani danko-zub da jini. Amma irin wannan yanayin na iya tashi ne kawai lokacin da an yanke babban adadin rassa nan da nan daga kambi.
Dokoki
Don datsa yadda yakamata, yana da muhimmanci a zabi lokacin da ya dace, sanin fasahar kere-kere, da amfani da kayan aiki mai kaifi.
Lokaci
Lokaci mai lalacewa ya dogara da burin ku:
- an fara fitar da dabino na farko kai tsaye bayan dasa, don shekara ta 2-4 - daga tsakiyar Maris zuwa farkon Afrilu, kafin guduwar ruwan tsiro. Yanayin zafin jiki kada ya zama ƙasa da -5game daC;
- Ana yin amfani da tsabtace tsabta a cikin kaka, daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba, bayan dakatar da kwararar ruwan. Zazzabi iska ya zama -5-8game daC;
- anti-tsufa pruning za a iya yi a cikin bazara da kaka a lokaci guda kuma a daidai zazzabi kamar sauran nau'in pruning.
Yin kwalliya
Lokacin cire lokacin farin ciki harbe, ana amfani da yanke "kowace zobe". Ka lura da reshe da kyau kuma za ka lura yana tafiyar da zoben launin shuɗi a gindinta. Gyara reshe a saman zoben. Kada ku bar hemp kuma kada ku yanke tare da zoben - wannan yana barazanar bayyanar m, fashewar itace da lalata da haushi.
Yana da Dole a aiwatar da yanke daidai don kada a cutar da itacen
Idan kana bukatar yin yankan kan koda na waje (alal misali, don kauce wa tokar da rawanin kuma ka fitar da reshen waje), to sai a yanke wani abu (kamar kimanin 45game da) a nesa na 0.5 cm daga waje na fuskantar koda.
Tare da yanke madaidaiciya da aka yanke, yana kan cincin tare da koda
Kayan aikin
Don datsawa, kuna buƙatar:
- secateurs (ya dace da su don yanke rassan bakin ciki);
- delimbers (iya jimre wa rassan har zuwa 2.7 cm a diamita located a cikin zurfin kambi);
- lambun gani, musamman lokacin gudanar da rigakafin tsufa.
Kada ka manta su man shafawa wuraren girki tare da varnish lambu ko varnish na tushen man, kazalika da lalata kayan aikin don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta a cikin itacen. Don yin wannan, ana iya cafe su a kan wuta, a goge su tare da zane mai laushi tare da barasa ko 5% maganin maganin tagulla.
M pruning na wasu nau'ikan cherries
Matakan don kirkirar kambi na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in ceri, amma shirye-shiryen kansu kansu duniya ne kuma ana iya amfani dasu a kowane yanki.
Itace Kirkiro Itace
Riesa cheran itace an itace ana samunsu koyaushe a wuraren lambun Popular iri:
- Zhukovskaya
- Turgenevka,
- Nord Star
- Kwalban ruwan hoda ne.
Babban fasalinsa shine fruiting akan rassan bouquet. Suna ba da girbi na tsawon shekaru 5, amma idan har tsawon su baikai 30 cm ba.
All buds na ceri itatuwa iya fitar da sabon harbe
Tebur: Girma Itace Girma
| Shekarun ceri, lokacin dasawa | Shekara 1 | Shekaru 2 | Shekaru 3 | Shekaru 4 |
| Abubuwan da suka faru | Zabin 1 (seedling shekara ba tare da rassa ba): idan kun sayi seedling ba tare da rassa ba, sai a yanke shi zuwa 80 cm, kuma a shekara mai zuwa, a datsa ta amfani da bayanan da aka bayyana a kasa. Zabin 2 (sapling na shekara-shekara tare da rassa):
Zabi na 3 (shekaru biyu seedling): idan kun zabi seedling mai shekaru biyu tare da rassan kwarangwal din da aka riga aka kirkira, to sai ku aiwatar da abubuwan daga layin “shekaru 2”. |
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| A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan lokacin kambin ceri yana da cikakkiyar tsari kuma ya ƙunshi harbin tsakiya (ingantaccen tsayi - 2.5-3 m) da rassan kwarangwal 8-10. Don iyakance haɓakar ceri, yanke saman 5 cm sama da reshe kwarangwal mafi kusa. A nan gaba, cherries suna buƙatar kawai tsabtatawa da rigakafin tsufa. |
Bayan shekaru 4, cherries suna buƙatar tsabtace jini da rigakafin tsufa
Bush ceri pruning
Riesaukan Bush mai siffa-daji (daji) (Vladimirskaya, Bagryanaya) suma yawancin yan lambu sunyi nasarar girma. Ya bambanta da nau'in itace-kamar, daji-kamar siffofin 'ya'yan itatuwa akan rassan shekara. Wani fasalin irin wannan ceri shine kasancewar ɗanɗanar girma a ƙarshen reshe, sabili da haka, idan babu rassa akan sa, ba za'a iya gajarta shi ba, in ba haka ba harbin zai bushe.
Akwai yuwuwar girma a ƙarshen reshe mai cakulan mai ruwa, saboda haka ba zaku iya gajarta rassan ba
Tebur: Buƙatar kambi na Bush
| Shekarun ceri, lokacin dasawa | Shekara 1 | Shekaru 2 | Shekaru 3 | Shekaru 4 |
| Abubuwan da suka faru | Zabin 1 (seedling shekara ba tare da rassa ba): idan kun sayi seedling ba tare da rassa ba, to sai a jira har lokacin bazara, da shekara mai zuwa, a datsa ta amfani da bayanan da aka bayyana a kasa. Zabin 2 (sapling na shekara-shekara tare da rassa):
Zabi na 3 (shekaru biyu seedling): idan ka dasa seedling dan shekaru biyu da rasuwa wanda ya riga ya kafa rassa, sannan ka aiwatar da ayyukan daga “shekaru 2”. |
| Bi matakai iri ɗaya kamar na bara. | A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan lokacin ya kamata a kafa kambi na ceri a ƙarshe kuma ya ƙunshi harbi na tsakiya (mafi kyawun tsayi - 2-2.5 m) da rassa 12-15 na kwarangwal. Don iyakance haɓakar ceri, yanke saman 5 cm sama da reshe kwarangwal mafi kusa. A nan gaba, cherries suna buƙatar kawai tsabtatawa da rigakafin tsufa. |
A lokacin da ake yin cherry cherry, dole ne a tuna cewa rassan ba za a iya taqaita ba
Yanke Cherry Felt
Babban bambanci tsakanin jin cherries shine pubescence na harbe da ganye, kazalika da takaitaccen shinge, godiya ga abin da furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa "manne" da harbe.
M ceri cherry berries suna da yawa shirya a kan reshe.
Tebur: Kirkiro wnwararren Cherrywaba
| Shekarun ceri, lokacin dasawa | Shekara 1 | Shekaru 2 | Shekaru 3 | Shekaru 4 |
| Abubuwan da suka faru |
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| A matsayinka na mai mulkin, daji yana da rassa kwarangwal 10 kuma ana kafa shi. A nan gaba, cherries suna buƙatar kawai tsabtatawa da rigakafin tsufa, tare da kiyaye wani tsayi (2-2.5 m). |
Don samun daji na ceri, dole ne a kowace shekara barin mafi karfi harbe girma daga tushen kai
Tsabtace tsabtace
Ana yin mafi yawan lokuta a cikin kowace shekara ko sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2.
Tebur: yadda ake aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace iri daban-daban
| Irin ceri | Itace kamar | Bushy | Sosai |
| Abubuwan da suka faru |
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Bayan datsa, tara datti kuma ƙone shi.
Bidiyo: dokokin ceri na ceri
Anti-tsufa pruning
La'akari da gaskiyar cewa bishiyoyi ceri suna rayuwa shekaru 12-15, ya kamata a yi rigakafin rigakafin farko lokacin da shuka ya kai shekaru 8. Wata alamar dake nuna buƙatar sake sabuwa daga cherries itace raguwa ne tsawon tsawon girma zuwa 20 cm, kuma a daji - ƙarancin ƙarshen rassan. Cherwararrun ceri ba su da irin waɗannan alamun, don haka mayar da hankali ga shekaru da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Yana da kyau a yi rigakafin tsufa ba nan da nan ba, amma a cikin shekaru 2-3 domin ceri baya rasa rassa da yawa kuma ba danko ba.
Ingancin Algorithm:
- Cire tsoffin, rassan, da aka juya, gami da kwarangwal.
- Cire Tushen tushe.
- A kan itacen ceri, yanke sauran rassan kwarangwal zuwa farkon reshe na ƙarshen gefen fita (ƙidaya daga sama), cire ƙarin rassan (alal misali, a tsakiyar kambi), kuma a rage sauran rassan zuwa 40-45 cm a kan babban koda.
- A kan ceri na daji, kuma yanke rassan kwarangwal zuwa farkon reshe a kaikaice mai ƙarfi. Cire wuce haddi lokacin farin ciki. Kada ka manta cewa ba da shawarar a rage harbe, don haka kamar yadda ba don rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma kada ku cutar da ƙarin ci gaba da shoot. Idan da gaske kuna buƙatar rage kowane reshe, to sai ku yanke shi zuwa reshen gefen.
- Don cherries da aka ji, ana bada shawara don cire haɓakar da ya wuce kuma yanke harbe 1/3 kuma don isa tsawon 60 cm.
Trimming don fassarar (reshe na gefe) ya kamata a yi a waje da kambi
Runaukar ceri ba lamari ne mai wahala ba kuma ya fi ƙarfin kowane ɗan lambu. Bi dukkan shawarwarin kuma tabbas zaku samar da ceri tare da mafi kyawun yanayi don ci gaba, itaciyar zata gode muku da ingantaccen girbi.
