A m, flollia fure ne m wuya ga taga sills da gidãjen Aljanna. A halin yanzu, wannan kyakkyawan fure ya shahara sosai a ƙasashen waje da dama, musamman ma Amurka. An girma a matsayin lambun fure, a matsayin lambu na shekara-shekara na shuka a cikin yanayi mai sanyi da perennial a kudu. Suna son browllia don yawan gaske da tsawon lokaci (a cikin kyawawan yanayi har zuwa watanni 17 a jere) fure, kuma wahalar ita ce daji yana da wahalar kiyaye fiye da shekaru biyu. Yadda za a kula da kyakkyawar toiler browllia?
Asalin da kuma bayyanar da browllia
Brovallia memba ne na babban dangin Solanaceae. Dankali da tumatir suna da alaƙa da wannan fure. Kuma mahaifar waɗannan tsire-tsire gama gari ne: dukansu asalinsu asalinsu ne na yankin Kudancin Amurka. Amma sabanin da dangi masu ƙoshin lafiya da lafiya, brovallia bashi da fa'idodin gastronomic. Yana jin daɗin kawai dandano na ado. Kyakkyawan brovallia ba shi da kamawa kamar sauran mazaunan tropics. Wannan ba aikin wuta mai haske bane na launuka da siffofi, amma mai sauki amma mai kayatarwa. Alherin brovallia ne kawai zai fahimci shi ta hanyar ma'abuta gaskiya game da duniyar fure.
Kyakkyawan brovallia ba mai haske bane, amma mai matukar taushi
A cikin daji da kuma a gonar, harbe-harbe na iya yin girma har zuwa mita daya da rabi. A cikin dakin daki, daji ba ya wuce cm 30-40. Karamin nau'in haɗaɗɗen girma suna girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe - akan filayen fure ko kuma nunin faifai, kuma a cikin kwantena don yin ado da baranda da baranda.
A cikin yanayin halitta, brovallia shine ciyawar daji mai fure mai lushly tare da harbe har zuwa mita daya da rabi
Brovallia shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, yana da tsire-tsire masu taushi wanda ke jan ciki ko zai. Smallananan (har zuwa 5 cm) na ganye mai siffa na bakin ciki kuma tare da ƙarami. Gashi mai tushe yana daɗaɗa da furanni waɗanda ke fitowa a cikin sinuses da fi. Abubuwa biyar ko shida sun haɗu a gindin tare da ɗan ƙaramin gefuna da baya sunyi kama da alamar amo da ruwan jigon. Launinsu ya bambanta daga ruwan titi zuwa farar fata mai launin fari da dusar kankara.
Furen furannin blllia sunyi kama da violet, amma babu kamshi
Brovallia tsire-tsire ne mai cin gashin kansa. 'Ya'yan itãcensa suna kama da akwatin, ƙananan tsaba masu duhu suna ɓoye a bayan fikafikan. Suna da sauƙin samu a gida, amma ɗumbin takesa fruitsan 'ya'yan itace suna ɗauke ƙarfin da ake buƙata don fure.
An ambaci Brovallia ne saboda girmamawa ga abokin karawarsa Carl Linnaeus. D. Browall, malamin coci ne wanda ke da sha'awar ganye da ciyawa.
Brovallia ba shine mafi wahalar fure don kulawa ba. Ko da yake ba sosai unpretentious. Yana da buƙata don shayarwa, yayin rayuwa a cikin ɗaki yana buƙatar babban zafi. Bugu da kari, dole ne a kafa daji don kula da kwalliya. Saboda fure mai saurin fitowa, yana shimfidawa da sauri, rasa haskenta kuma ya cika fure sosai.
Brovallia har yanzu shine tsire-tsire mai wuya a cikin gidajenmu, amma masoya sun riga sun yaba da wannan fure mai ƙanshi
Sau da yawa, bayan furanni na ƙarshe sun bushe, ana jefa tsire kuma a naɗa sabon daga tsiro ko tsaba. Dole ne in ce, brovallia sauƙi haifuwa. Af, yana blooms kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara. Don fure na hunturu, dole ne a shuka shi a lokacin rani, kuma don bazara - a ƙarshen hunturu. Kiyaye wasu ka'idoji, zaku iya ƙoƙarin faɗaɗa rayuwar ɓarkelliya bayan fure tsawon shekara ɗaya ko biyu.
Bayan fure, ana sabunta furannin cikin gida, amma zaku iya kokarin kiyaye tsohuwar shuka
Lokacin da kake kula da flollia, yi hankali: shuka shine mai guba. Saka safofin hannu kafin aiki kuma ku wanke hannuwanku lokacin da kuka gama. Sanya llarfafa a kusa da ƙananan yara da dabbobi.
Llwararrun ƙwaƙwalwa ƙwayar cuta ce mai guba, bi dokokin aminci lokacin aiki da shi.
Iri da nau'ikan brovallia
Brovallia ƙananan halittu ne, yana da jinsuna 6 kawai. A cikin floriculture, kawai rabin su da matasan nau'ikan ana amfani da su. Sun fi dacewa da abubuwan da ke cikin ɗakin, ana rarrabe su ta launuka iri-iri da girman launuka.
- Brovallia kyakkyawa, ko mai ban sha'awa, mai daɗi, ita ce mafi yawan nau'ikan al'ada a cikin gonar fure. A cikin daji, ana rarrabawa a Colombia da Peru. Al'adu iri-iri ba sa yin girma sama da 40 cm. fleewararranta masu ƙarfi zasu yi reshe mai ƙarfi tare da pinching na yau da kullun. Leaflet ɗin ma furanni ne, kore mai duhu, kusan 6 cm tsawon. Furanni har zuwa 3 cm a diamita na iya zama shuɗi, shuɗi ko violet tare da cibiyar haske. Dogon fure, shekara daya ko fiye.
- Broarfin brovallia na Amurka (ko pubescent) ya fi gashin gashi ƙasa da sauran nau'ikan. Wannan inji yana da yalwatacce kuma blooms na dogon lokaci. Inflorescences ƙananan ne (kusan 2.5 cm) guda ɗaya, violet ko launin ruwan hoda a launi. Kyakkyawan daji game da 60 cm tsayi sosai.
- Manyan browwararren ruwa mai ruwa-ruwa ya fito ne daga Peru. Branan dajin da aka yanko ya ƙare har zuwa rabin mita, a cikin yanayin yana fure daga ƙarshen kaka. Inflorescences manyan, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, kodadde shuɗi ko farar fata, tattara a sako-sako da goge.
- Llaƙƙarfan fulawa - Sintinan, matsakaici ne, kimanin 30 cm, shuka. An ba da sunan ga wani itace mai ƙarfi wanda aka rufe da gashi. Flowersanan furanni, shuɗi mai duhu tare da farin cibiyar ko launin dusar ƙanƙara, ana kafa su da yawa. A cikin lambun, fure ya ci gaba daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa sanyi. Gidan fure a watan Nuwamba.
- Alba wani nau'i ne mai daskararren fararen fata tare da inflorescences mai haske fari tare da ido mai rawaya. An shuka shuka sosai don kiwo na cikin gida.
- Shuɗin yaƙutu - iri-iri tare da ƙaramin 20 (cm 20) da hula mai manyan furanni. Launinsu yayi kama da mai daraja a ciki wanda aka sanya sunan wannan tsiro. Blue-blue inflorescences ƙawata wannan flollia duk tsawon shekara.
- Brovallia Blue Bell - wani zamani, wanda ba a fassara shi fiye da ainihin asalin, matasan. Tsarin daji mai sihiri ya kai cm 35. An kafa buds a cikin watanni 3 bayan shuka. Furanni suna kusan 3 cm a diamita, ana fentin su a cikin launuka daban-daban na shuɗi kuma suna goge a ƙarshen harbe ko a cikin sinuses.
- Brovallia Marina Bell kyakyawa ce. Flowersanan furanni (2 cm) na zurfin tint na fure mai sauri sosai, watanni biyu bayan shuka iri.
- Brovallia Azal Bell shine nau'in matasan. A ganye ne m kore, mafi m fiye da sauran iri. Furanni a siffar tauraron mai haske biyar (diamita 3 cm) fari-dusar ƙanƙara.
Brovallia yana da kyau, Ba'amurke, m da iri iri a cikin hoto
- Brovallia Azal Bell: furanni kamar taurarin farin-dusar ƙanƙara
- Brovallia Sapphire - maimakon manyan furanni a kan karamin daji
- Brovallia Marina Bell tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi-violet
- A browllia na babban-flowered inflorescence tare da diamita of 5 cm
- Bisa ga kyakkyawan brovallya sabon iri ana bred
- Sticky browllia yana da gashi mai laushi da ƙananan furanni
- Brovallia Blue Bell - unpreentious da m fure
- An bambanta brovallia na Amurka ta hanyar kananan furanni tare da furannin furanni na musamman
- Alba ya dace da amfanin cikin gida.
Yanayi don browllia (tebur)
| Yanayi | Haske | Haushi | Zazzabi |
| Lokacin bazara | Haske amma warwatse. Smallarancin adadin hasken rana kai tsaye zai kasance da amfani ga furen. Hanyoyin yamma da na gabas sun dace da sanya brovulia. A gefen kudu a ranakun zafin rana kuna buƙatar inuwa da shuka. A arewa, watakila babu isasshen haske don girma da fure. | An ɗanɗana kaɗan, 60-70%.
| Matsakaici, kusan 18-20. Brovallia baya son canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi; kuma kada a sanya shuka kusa da taga budewa. |
| Lokacin rani | Blollia na iya yin bazara a baranda ko a gonar. Kare fure daga iska da rana mai zafi. Haske mai yawa na iya haifar da ƙonewa zuwa gaɓoɓin wuta. | Matsakaici, har zuwa digiri 25. Kare daga zafin rana. Fresh iska yana haɓaka fure. Tare da haɓaka haɓaka da yawan zafin jiki, shuka zai iya lalacewa. | |
| Fadowa | Haske haske ne mai haske tare da fewan awanni na hasken rana kai tsaye. Lokacin da kake rage awoyi na hasken rana, samar da hasken wutan lantarki tare da phytolamps. In ba haka ba, brovallia ba zai yi fure ba. | Matsakaici ko ɗaukaka. Dumi cikin dakin, mafi girman zafi ya kamata. Karku sanya mai shuka kusa da kayan aikin wuta. Fesa idan ya cancanta. | Matsakaici, game da + 18-20 digiri. Rage zafin jiki a hankali. |
| Hunturu | Cool, optimally + 16-18 digiri. Coolness yana da amfani don alamomin alamomin rubutu. A yanayin zafi mafi girma da rashin haske, harbe zai iya shimfiɗa kuma ya raunana. |
Game da saukowa da dasawa
Ba a cika yin amfani da Blollia ba. Yawancin lokaci ana girma a cikin kaka ɗaya, kuma bayan furanni na ƙarshe sun bushe, ana tura su zuwa datti. Amma yana ƙara ƙaruwa, masu shuka fure suna ƙoƙarin faɗaɗa rayuwar shuka, aƙalla har zuwa shekaru 2-3. Kuma don wannan, kafin farkon sabon fure, an ɓoye ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa tare da adana ƙasa ta zama sabon tukunya.
Ana sake shigar da Clarllia cikin sabuwar ƙasa don ƙara rayuwarta
Wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da girma, don haka girman tukunyar kada ya wuce ɗaya da rabi zuwa lita biyu. Lowarancin ƙarfi ba ya dace da flollia, yana da kyau a zaɓi babba don zuba babban yanki magudanar ruwa. Za a kare danshi daga Tushen flollia daga yumbu mai kauri, daskararru na tubali ko yumbu, vermiculite, perlite, da polystyrene da aka lalata.
Duniya tana buƙatar daji mai daɗewa don samun isasshen ciyawa, iska, da danshi mai kyau. Kuna iya dasa flollia a cikin ƙasa na duniya don tsirrai na cikin gida, ƙara gawayi da ɗan yashi. Anan akwai wasu qagaggun fure wanda fure zai so:
- daidai da ƙasa mai kyau da takin + ƙaramar fulawa da gawayi.
- 2 sassa na ƙasa na yumɓen sod, 1 kashi na humus, peat da yashi m;
- 2 sassa na takin da aka rotted (humus), 1 rabo - sheet ƙasa, yashi (vermiculite);
- a daidai sassa, ƙasar turf da ganye, humus da perlite.
Harbe Brovallia ba a rufe shi da haushi, sun fi rauni. Kuma yana da wahala a gare su riƙe bunƙan furanni; ƙarƙashin nauyinsu, saɗo na iya faɗowa. Idan ka yi girma daji, ba irin shuka ba ne, a lokacin dasa shuki, shigar da goyan baya ga mai tushe a tukunya ka daure su.
Don yin ƙyalli kamar wuya, zaka iya shigar da goyan baya
Ranwanƙwasawar farji
- Containerauki akwati da ta dace tare da ramuka, saka magudana a ƙasa. Dole ne a lalata komai - steamed ko a kalla doused tare da ruwan zãfi.
- Yada ƙasa mai haifuwa akan. Kada a yi ta da ƙarfi da yawa; ya kamata iska ta kasance.
- Cire browllia daga tsohuwar tukunya.
- Bincika tushen tsarin. Cire mai taushi, duhu, da bushe asalinsu.
- Kokarin kada ku lalata tushen lafiya, kada ku datsa su.
- Sanya ƙwallon earthen tare da flollia a cikin sabon tukunya. Soilara ƙasa.
- Damƙa abin da aka ɗauka da sauƙi a tushen. Shuka tana son ƙasa mara nauyi.
- Bayan dasawa, datsa mai tushe sosai, idan ba a yin wannan kafin, zuba furen da ruwan dumi, a fesa shi.
- Sanya ɗanyun da aka dasa dashi a cikin dindindin.
Kada a yi dasa fure da fure. Jira har sai fure ya ƙare, in ba haka ba kuna haɗarin rasa ba kawai buds ba, amma tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya. Bashi da isasshen ƙarfi a lokaci guda don fure da karbuwa bayan dasawa.
Kada a yi juyawa da daji da ke daji na brovallia
Kulawa
Brovallia ba shi da wuya a kula da shi. Kuna buƙatar tuna kawai cewa shuka tana tsoron rana mai ƙonawa da zafi, baya jure bushewa daga ƙasa, yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki da haɓaka kullun. Kuma yawanci Bloom blooms ba su faruwa. Abin kawai ya zama dole don taimaka mata ta bayyanar da sakon yuwuwar a cikin halitta.
Watering da ciyar
Komai inda danshin fure yake girma: akan gadon filawa na lambu, a cikin kwandon baranda ko a cikin tukunya akan windowsill - tsarin shayarwar yakamata ya tabbatar da danshi ƙasa. Idan babu isasshen ruwa kuma ƙasa a tushen sa ya bushe gaba ɗaya, tsirrai mai taushi ba zai dawo da ƙarfi ba. Koyaya, yawan wuce gona da iri shima yana da haɗari, yana haifar da lalacewar tushen da mai tushe.
Don potted browlls, m watering zai zama mafi amfani. Don haka Tushen zai ɗauki danshi yadda suke bukata. Ruwa na ban ruwa ya zama mai taushi da ɗan ɗumi, ba mai sanyi da sanyin iska ba.
A lokacin fure, a kai a kai ciyar da flollia tare da takin mai ma'adinai
Don tsawan tsawo da wadataccen fure na tsintsiya, abinci mai gina jiki ya zama dole, ƙara shi zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa. Ba tare da la’akari da lokacin shekara ba, ciyar da ciyawar daji tare da hadaddun ma'adinai sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na taki dole ne ya kasance potassium da phosphorus. Wadannan abubuwan suna taimakawa fure.
Lokacin tashi
Brovallia baya buƙatar tilastawa zuwa Bloom, an yi niyya ne ta hanyar kanta. Amma fure na iya kuma yakamata a taimaka: dasa shuki a cikin tukunya mai cike da damuwa, ciyar da ita da hadaddun ma'adinai na musamman, tabbatar an cire furanni masu lalacewa.
Da wuya a ɗan sami matsalar fure.
Koyaya, da wuya ya faru cewa buds basa bayyana akan ƙyalli. Sanadin gazawar ita ce kura-kuran mai fure:
- inji yana tsiro Tushen, domin an dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai cike da ƙarfi;
- furen baya takin, ko kuma akwai sinadarin nitrogen a miya, kuma yana inganta ci gaban ganye;
- idan furanni yakamata ya kasance a lokacin hunturu, watakila babu isasshen haske;
- wilted fure stalks ba a cire, idan browia fara saita tsaba, fure weakens ko tsayawa gaba ɗaya.
Idan kuna son karɓar tsaba daga tsintsiya don ci gaba da yaduwa, bar akwatin iri kawai a kowane shuka. Wannan zai dan danganta ingancin fure. Kuma girbi zai ishe ku isasshe. Tsaba daga cikin farashi kadan ne, kuma ba a ajiye su tsawon lokaci.
Shekaru 2 masu tsire-tsire suna samar da budsan tsiraru
Matsalar shiga ruwa na iya faruwa a cikin tsirrai. Bushan daji da ya fi shekaru 2 girma yana yin fure da yawa, kuma inflorescences akan sa na iya yin rauni. A wannan yanayin, ya rage kawai don maye gurbin shuka ta hanyar haɓaka sabon daga tsaba ko ƙwayayen.
Gyaran fuska da sabuntuwa
Halittar yanki shine abu mai mahimmanci na kula da ƙwarƙwarar fata. Endsarshen harbe daga ƙaramin shekaru fara tsunkule cewa daji ci gaba a kaikaice buds. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tsaftace a kai a kai: cire bushe ganye da mai tushe wanda ya tsoma baki tare da girma, da furanni masu bushe. Wannan hanyar tana tsawan lokacin shukar.
Tsaftace lokaci na tsintsiya furanni da ganyayyaki bushe suna tsawaita rayuwar mai shuka
Kuma kwalliya mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na iya ajiye rayuwar ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan adam. Bayan kimanin shekaru biyu na fure mai aiki, tsirran ya gaji kuma "zai huta." Amma browllia bashi da lokacin hutawa. Wato, tsiro wanda ya ba da ƙarfi ga fure ya girma - yana rage jinkirin girma kuma, a ƙarshe, ya mutu. Amma ana iya sake sabunta shi. Don yin wannan, canja wurin fure zuwa sabuwar ƙasa kuma yanke mai tushe kusan zuwa sifili, barin 10-15 cm. Bayan haka, ciyar da takin tare da nitrogen, fesa, ruwa, baya barin ƙasa ta bushe. Kuma jira don ƙwanƙwasa don sake samun ƙarfi.
Kuskuren kulawa da gyaran su (tebur)
| Bayyanuwa | Dalili | Cirewa |
| Bar rasa su elasticity, Fade. |
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| Dankin yana da elongated, harbe suna da bakin ciki sosai, ganyayyaki masu kage ne. | Rashin hasken wuta. | Bayar da shuka tare da haske, mai walƙiya. A cikin hunturu, tsawaita hasken rana a wucin gadi, LED, fitila mai kyalli ko phytolamps sun dace. |
| Rawaya rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki. | Yana ƙonewa daga rana kai tsaye. | Cire fargaba daga taga. Shade daga zafin rana. |
| Brovallia baya son yin fure, ko akwai flowersan furanni. | Wataƙila ba za ku bi ka'idodin tsare-tsare da dokokin kulawa ba. | Dabara mai gudana: mafi haske + pruning kafin girma + taki tare da phosphorus da potassium + tukunyar tukunya + cirewa na wilted inflorescences. Rashin ada da ke bayar da ciyawa, tsirrai masu shekaru. |
Cututtuka da kwari na browllia: matakan sarrafawa da rigakafin (tebur)
| Yaya ake bayyana shi? | Cutar ko kwaro | Abinda yakamata ayi | Matakan hanyoyin kariya |
| Gari, kamar gari, ya bayyana akan ganye, mai tushe da furanni. Yankin sassa na shuka za. | Powdery Mildew | Cire ganye da furanni da abin ya shafa. Bi da shuka tare da Topaz ko maganin aidin (1 ml a cikin ruwa 350 na ruwa). | Waterlogging na kasar gona yana daya daga cikin cututtukan fungal na cututtuka. Jirgin saman stale yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban su. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, daidaita shayarwa kuma ku shayar da dakin sau da yawa. Keɓe masu sabon tsirrai. |
| Dankin ya rasa sautin sa, ya bushe, amma ƙasa tayi laushi. | Tushen rot. |
| |
| Dandalin duhu mai duhu yana bayyana akan ganyayyaki da mai tushe, galibi a ƙasa. | Kara rot. | Idan lalata ta shafi shuka kawai, zakuyi ƙoƙarin ajiye shi. Tushen lafiya apical cuttings. Duba cikin tushen, idan sun kasance lafiya, kuma gangar jikin ba ta da ƙasa kanta, zaku iya datsa shi. Yayyafa da yanke tare da gawayi ko sulfur. Fesa abin da ya rage a tukunyar tare da bayani mai ƙarfi da kuma rufe shi da jaka. 'Ya'yoyin na iya farkawa a kan kututture. Tare da mummunan rauni, dole ne a zubar da shuka kuma a bi da shi ta hanyar kashe maƙwabta na maƙwabta. | |
| Bar na roba, amma juya kodadde da rawaya. | Chlorosis | Ruwa da fesa tare da ferrovit, chelate baƙin ƙarfe (antichlorosine) har sai ganye ya bayyana. A bu mai kyau dashi cikin sabo ne. | Ciyar da shuka a cikin matsakaici, ruwa kawai tare da ruwa mai narkewa (warware). |
| Ganyen an rufe shi da turanci mai launin shuɗi da dige, wani lokacin kuma ana ganin farin shafin yanar gizo. Ganyayyaki na mutuwa. | Kayar da m gizo-gizo. | Fesa browllia tare da maganin kashe kwari na rigakafi, phytoferm, actellik, derris. | Bincika shuka a kai a kai don gano alamun farko na kamuwa da kwayar cutar kuma ɗauki mataki akan lokaci. Fesa da shuka a kai a kai. Humididdigar iska da iska ta zama, kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da sauran kwari kwari a bushe da kuma m dakuna. |
| Bar Fade, kore larvae a kan underside, da kuma tashi whitish kwari a kusa. | Farar fata kai hari. |
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| Brovallia ba ya girma da kyau, ganye suna lazimi ko da bayan ruwa. Akwai wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin farin gashi na fili, masu kama da ulu na auduga, da sutura mai laushi. | Hare-hare na Mealybug. | Ka ware fure da ta kamu, tsutsa tana canjawa zuwa wasu tsirrai. Cire kwari daga hannu tare da zane mai bushe. Bayan haka, fesa ko kurkura tare da maganin sabulu-barasa (giram 20 na sabul ɗin wanki da 20 ml na barasa a lita 1 na ruwan zafi). Idan cutar ta yi yawa, yi wa Fufanon, Actara ko Actellik tare da maganin kwari. |
Kiwo
Sabbin furanni na iya girma daga tsirrai da tsaba. Ana yin haifuwa ne duk shekara, tare da mai da hankali kan lokacin da kake son samun daji mai fure. Misali, an shuka shi a watan Agusta flolls zai yi fure a cikin hunturu. Kuma domin furanni su kasance a watan Yuni, shuka iri ko yanke shuka a watan Fabrairu.
Tsaba
Florists sau da yawa koka da cewa browllium amfanin gona sprout talauci. Gaskiyar ita ce, ƙwayoyin wannan shuka suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwar shiryayye. Suna shirye don haɓaka nan da nan bayan ripening sannan kuma su ba 100% shuka. Idan kuma sun daure shekara guda kawai, sama da rabinsu suna rasa yiwuwar su. Don haka ya fi kyau a shuka furellia daga sabbin tsaba. Yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don shuka.
1 gram ya ƙunshi kimanin tsaba 5,000 na furellium.
Hanyar al'ada
- Jiƙa da tsaba na 2 hours a cikin wani m bayani (2 saukad da na zircon da gilashin ruwan dumi)
- Yi tanadin shinkafa, zuba cakuda ƙasa mai gurɓataccen ƙasa (peat tare da yashi ko perlite) a ciki.
- Rarraba tsaba a farfajiya, ba sa buƙatar a rufe shi da wani madadin ruwa.
- Moisten fesa amfanin gona.
- Rufe shinkafa tare da murfi mai haske (gilashi ko fim).
- Sanya shi a cikin dumi (+ digiri 20-25) da wuri mai haske.
- Fita da albarkatu a kowace rana kuma cire condensate, moisten idan ya cancanta.
- Yawancin lokaci makonni 2-3 ana buƙata don fitar da ƙwayar furanni.
- Lokacin da sprouts suna ba da ganye na ainihi 2, dasa shuki a cikin tukwane, guda 4 kowannensu. Don haka daji zai zama mafi daukaka.
Shuka a cikin kwamfutar peat
- Kada ku sarrafa tsaba.
- Jiƙa allunan peat a ruwa tare da zircon, sannan a matse fitar da danshi.
- Yada tsaba a saman allunan cikin guda uku.
Sanya tsaba 3 a cikin kowane kwamfutar hannu
- Sanya allunan a cikin akwati m (greenhouse), rufe tare da fim ko murfi.
Ana sanya allunan zuriya a cikin akwati na zahiri tare da murfi.
- Sanya greenhouse a cikin ruwan dumi (+ 20-25) da wuri mai tsananin haske.
Germination yana buƙatar haske da zafi
- Lokacin da Tushen suka bayyana kuma seedlingsan seedlings suka girma, yi kwanto a kwalin kwamfutar hannu kuma cire shi, juya daga ciki. Don haka kuna kiyaye tushen su sosai.
Yanke bakin kwaya, zaka iya samun seedling
- Shuka seedlings cikin kofuna ko ƙananan tukwane na guda 3.
Har ila yau, 'yan' ya'yan itacen tsiro suna shuka uku a cikin tukwane
- Yaran tsire-tsire galibi suna yin watanni 3-4 bayan shuka.
Bayan watanni 3-4, waɗannan iaan itacen fari za su yi fure
Florists lura cewa shuɗi da kuma irin violet iri na browllia ci gaba da sauri. Kuma tsirrai masu fararen furanni suna da hankali da kuma girma daga baya.
Yankan
Yanke ɓoyayyen duwatsun ana yin su duk shekara. Amma don haifuwa wajibi ne don amfani da tsire-tsire waɗanda ba furanni ba wanda akan su ba tukuna.
- Yanke apical cuttings 10-12 cm.
- Tsaftace ɓangaren ɓangaren daga cikin ganyayyaki, tsoma yanki yanki na minutesan mintuna kaɗan a cikin maganin maganin karfafawa (epin, zircon, rootin).
- A cikin babban akwati ko kuma kofuna waɗanda mutum tare da ƙara 50-100 g, zuba maɓallin bakararre mai yashi da peat, moisten shi.
- Yi zurfin zurfin 3-4 cm tare da fensir Lura da nisa don tsintsiyar bata taɓa shi ba.
- Sanya sandunan a cikin recesses kuma yi tam ƙasa a kusa da ba tare da barin voids.
- Fesa da seedlings, za ka iya ƙara stimulant zuwa ruwa.
- Rufe shinkafa tare da fim ko murfi, da kofuna waɗanda jaka.
- Sanya cikin haske, amma ba tare da madaidaicin hasken rana ba. Kula da zafin jiki na + 20-22 digiri.
- Sanya iska da kuma sanyaya plantings akai-akai.
- Lokacin da akwai alamun tushen - sababbin ganye, dasa tsire-tsire matasa a cikin tukwane daban, zai fi dacewa a yanke 3-4, kuma a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Bayyanuwar sababbin ganye - alama ce ta juyawa
- Tsunkuran firan na soan itaciyar ta yadda ƙungiyar buds ta fara haɓaka.
Bishiyar Blollia ta yi hanzari da sauri
Za'a iya yin shirye-shiryen haɓaka mai keɓaɓɓiyar yanayi daban-daban daga furannin Willow na matasa. Suna buƙatar a yanka su guntu cm 5. Sanya waɗannan sandunan a tsaye a cikin kwalin ruwa. Tabbatar bin umarnin girma - saman, ƙasa. A jiko aka yi tattali kwana daya. Ana sanya yankan a cikin mai kara kuzari da aka samo daga Willow na tsawon awanni 6-12.
Bidiyo: yadda ake shuka tsaba
Browwararrun llaƙwalwa mai ban sha'awa, kamar Cinderella a ƙwallan furanni mai launi da launuka masu launuka, yana bayyana na ɗan lokaci kaɗan, amma da sauri ya ba da mamaki da kuma ɗaukar hankali tare da tausayinta da alherinsa. Ita cikakkiyar ma’aikaciya ce, wacce zata iya yin fure sama da shekara guda ba tare da hutu hutu ba. Wannan yana buƙatar makamashi mai yawa, saboda haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa bayan fure, itaciyar ta yanke jiki kuma tana iya mutuwa. Furen fure yana da damar da zai kula da rayuwa a cikin tsohuwar fure ko fadada shi cikin sabon ta hanyar dasa itace ko shuka tsaba. Duk wanda ya taɓa haɗuwa da ƙyamar ƙuruciya, ba zai manta da ita ba.
