Fraran geranium shi ne tsire-tsire na kowa da aka kwatanta ba kawai don bayyanarsa mai kyau ba, har ma don amfaninsa masu amfani, waɗanda aka yadu da su a magani na gargajiya. An gabatar da al'ada a cikin wani katako mai tsayi wanda gidansa shi ne Afirka ta Kudu. Yana da sauƙin kula da shuka, amma yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye ka'idodin masana'antu na farko.
Ayyukan
Wannan al'ada ne mai kyau, yana da nau'i na daji, wanda tsawonsa ya kai 1 m. Clorescences su ne ƙananan, launin su ne fari ko ruwan hoda, kuma adadin petals shine 5.
Ba duk irin ire-iren geraniums ba zasu iya yi fureWasu nau'o'in flowerers grow dauke da saboda ado ado na foliage da m ƙanshi. Lokacin da aka gama kammala flowering, 'ya'yan itace ya bayyana a cikin akwati. Yana da a ciki cewa tsirrai iri zai faru.
Gidan geranium na curative yana samar da ƙanshi mai dadi tare da ƙananan glands, wanda aka samo a cikin gefen ciki da na ciki na launi. An cika su da man fetur.
Don jin jin dadi mai ban sha'awa, kawai kuyi hannayenku tare da 'yan ganyen geranium.
Hotuna
Anan zaka iya ganin hotuna na shuka:
Microclimate
- Haskewa. Geranium mai ƙyama yana jin dadi a kan dumi mai haske. Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar windows na kudanci shugabanci, amma kuma, hasken rana kai tsaye ga shuka ba lalacewa ba ne, amma a akasin haka, tare da rashin flowering zai kasance kaɗan ko bace gaba daya. Kwashe kwanduna da tukwane suna da kyau don girma geraniums.
- Zazzabi. A cikin hunturu, injin zai jin dadi idan kun lura da tsarin zazzabi na matsakaici na zafi, amma a lokacin rani zai zama - digiri 25-30. A lokacin rani, ana iya cire fure a kan titi ko a baranda.
- Humidity. Gidan geranium mai ƙyama yana da ikon yin ruwa mai zurfi a cikin tushe kuma ya fita. Saboda wannan, bazai buƙaci spraying kuma ba zai jure wa muhimmancin muhimmancin kasar gona. A mafi kyau duka danshi matakin domin flower ya zauna 60-70%.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
Babu wani abu mai wahala a ciki:
- Abu na farko da aka dasa shukiyar.
- Sa'an nan kuma cire duk rassan da ba dole ba kuma ya fita daga gare ta.
- Shuka shuka a cikin tukunya tare da layin magudanai a kasa da kuma cakuda.
Dasa gagarumin geranium dole ne fara da madaidaicin zabi na substrate. Dole ne ya kasance mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki. Don yin shiri na ƙasa da ruwan ƙasa ya zama wajibi ne don haɗuwa a daidai rabbai da wadannan abubuwa:
- peat;
- yashi;
- gonar lambu.
Shirin saukowa kamar haka:
- Sanya Layer mai laushi akan kasa na tanki.
- Top ƙara ƙasa na gina jiki (1/3 tukunya).
- Shirya stalk: bayan an yanke, riƙe shi a cikin iska don bushe ciwo.
- Shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, an rufe shi da kwalban filastin yanke don mako guda.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta samo asali, an rarraba shi dan kadan don taɗa branching.
Ginin girma
Watering da ciyar
Geranium scented ya fi son inji mai tsayi., kamar yadda yaduwar ruwa ke ba da gudummawa wajen juyawa daga tushen tsarin da wilting daga cikin ganyayyaki. A cikin hunturu, yawancin watering ya kamata a rage sau da yawa, saboda tsirrai yana da kyau don jure wa rashin ruwa.
Yin shukar shuka ba dole ba ne domin furen bata sha wahala daga iska mai bushe. Wannan hanya za a iya aiwatar da shi kawai a lokacin rani a ƙarƙashin yanayin zazzabi.
2 watanni bayan dasawa, dole ne a yi amfani da takin gyaran fuska sau 2 tare da tazarar makonni 2. Don inganta yanayin furanni, ana amfani da ma'adinai na ma'adinai na ruwa tare da hada kwayoyin phosphorus da nitrogen kadan. Amma tsire-tsire yana shawo kan kwayoyin halitta. Dama don yin safiyar hawan yayin lokacin girma.
Yaya za a kula da jinsuna masu nau'in bazara?
Wajibi ne don kula da geranium marar furewa marar furewa a daidai wannan hanya kamar geranium m, lura da shawarwarin da ke sama.
Pruning
Don cimma lush flowering, geranium dole ne a yanke a kowace shekara.barin harbe da 2-4 nodes. Yellowed da dried ganye suna kuma batun cire.
Don yin wadannan hanyoyi, wajibi ne don shirya wuka mai kaifi. Ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da hannayensu ba don kwashe ganye, tun da kasancewar gefuna tsage yana haifar da juyawa. Bi duk wuraren shafuka tare da carbon da aka kunna.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa, kwari da cututtuka
Lokacin da girma mai geranium m, matsaloli masu zuwa zasu yiwu:
- Babu flowering. Yana faruwa ne saboda yanayin hunturu na tsire-tsire a yanayin zafi da haske mai haske.
- Blackening na tushe. Yana faruwa a lokacin da fure ke shafar tushen rot.
- Dakin zane mai zane. Wannan alama ce ta rashin rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a sha ruwa a fure sau da yawa.
- Yarda da ƙananan ganye, rawaya da kuma juyawa. Wannan shi ne sakamakon yawan watering, tsakanin abin da ƙasa bata da lokaci zuwa bushe. Don lura da shuka, dukkanin ganye da aka shafa sun yanke, kuma ana saran abubuwan da aka yanke tare da carbon powder.
- Rahoton leaf. Waɗannan su ne alamun cututtuka na wuce haddi a ƙasa. Wajibi ne a yi ruwa a geranium a cikin kwanaki 2 bayan bushewa daga saman saman.
- Gishiri mai laushi. Yana faruwa a lokacin da ruwa ya damu a cikin ƙasa.
Amma ga kwari, whitefly da aphid shafi m geranium. Zaka iya yakar su da taimakon irin kwayoyi kamar Konfidor, Aktara.
Kayan geranium mai ƙanshi yana da tsantsa kuma babu tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa wadda ke shayar da gangar taga, loggia, arbors. Furen yadu yadu ba kawai saboda kyawawan ƙanshi na mai muhimmanci mai dauke da ita a cikin ganyayyaki ba, amma kuma saboda rashin sauki da tsayayyar cututtuka.
