M furanni na jiragen ruwa za su yi ado a ciki. Wannan ban mamaki mai ban mamaki, wanda ya shimfiɗa daga kudancin Amirka, ya janye hankalin ba kawai ta bambancin da kuma siffofin foliage ba, har ma da hanyar girma ba tare da tushen sa ba. Yi imani, babban babban kore kore tare da haske mai ban sha'awa a cikin hanya ta musamman a kan kowane katako ko igiya mai tsayuwa ba tare da fure-fure ba. Amma akwai nau'o'in da aka horar da su a hanyar gargajiya. Wasu daga cikin su sun sami ci gaba sosai, wasu kuma ba su nan ba, wasu suna da ladabi. A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'in nau'in nau'in jinsin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki. Ka yi la'akari da goma mafi kyau daga gare su.
Unvisable (Tillandsia usneoides)
Tillandsii usneevidnuyu da aka kira "Cyanea" ko "Spanish (Lisais)). Yanayin halayen jinsin shine nau'in launi mai tsabta wanda ke da haske mai launin launi wanda yake jingina ga kututtukan bishiyoyi ko tsayi masu tsayi. Ganye ba ya jagoranci hanyar rayuwa, amma yana amfani da ciyayi da ke kusa da shi don tallafi. Zuwa mafi kyau na girma, tillandsia na gina ƙananan ƙananan kuma ya rasa asarar ƙasa. Wadannan epiphytes suna da kyau sosai a yankunansu na dutse a Bolivia, inda suke hawa zuwa tsawo na 3.5 m.
Shin kuna sani? Karl Linney ya yi imanin cewa sabon shuka Caraguata yana jin tsoron ruwa kuma an kare shi daga launi a cikin ganye. Dangane da wannan lamari, wanda, kamar yadda aka juya daga baya, ya kasance kuskure, an sake lakabi al'adun Tillandsia. An bai wa wannan sunan ta girmama darajar farfesa, "mahaifin Finnish Botany" Elias Tillands.
Botanists ƙaryatãwa game da inclandland usidene zuwa mosses, duk da kama, ba ƙara yawan jayayya, kuma vegetatively. Tsarinsa yana motsawa ta iska, wanda zai karbi hatsi mai tsabta, canza su zuwa sababbin wurare. Duk da mummunan saran, tsire-tsire yana da tushe a yankunan da wasu launuka suna nuna ba daidai ba. Hannunsa masu lakabi sune tushen abinci mai gina jiki. Ta hanyar su, furen daga yanayin waje yana samun lada mai kyau da kayan abinci. A ƙwanƙoli na girma kakar, maras ban sha'awa bluish buds bayyana daga smoky-kore bakin ciki stalks na tafiya.
Azurfa (Tillandia Argentea)
Wannan masana'antun masana'antu sun tsara irin wannan ƙwayar ƙasar ta ƙasar Holland, wanda tasowa a hanya marar tushe. Yawancin lokaci, injin yana da ƙananan furen launi na launin azurfa wanda yayi girma bazuwar. A tushe an karaɗa su kadan, kuma suna mai da hankali a kan tukwici. Dangane da yankin namo, a cikin tsawon lokaci daga watan Yuni zuwa Agusta mai tsayi da ƙananan launin toho mai tsumbura ne daga tushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da namun daji na ciki a cikin rani, yawancin zazzabi da aka yi amfani da shi shine 19-20 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu - a tsakanin 13-18 ° C. Gilashin furanni yana farfado da talauci zuwa canje-canje na zafin jiki da kwari.
Daga nesa, al'adun suna kama da tsumburai da tsire-tsire na ganyen tumatir na tumatir. Yana zaune a kan bishiyoyi da kankara. Yana son yankunan da suka dace ba tare da kai tsaye ba. A cikin ɗakin ɗin akwai irin waɗannan takardun da aka sanya su a cikin arewacin gabas ko yammacin windows. A lokacin rani, za ta iya yin ado da baranda da shimfidar gida.
Furen furen irin su aster, carnation, bluebell, rudbeckia, heliopsis, coriopsis, gelenium, monarda da chrysanthemum, da kumalandland, girma sosai a cikin wuraren da kyau.
Sitnikova (Tillandsia juncea)
Tillandsiya titanic wani karamin epiphyte ne, tsawo daga 25 cm zuwa rabin mita. An samo wani nau'i na al'ada a cikin wani bushy rosette reed foliage kore. A lokacin budding, an yi amfani da muni mai launi da ƙananan lilac-violet daga jikinsa. Yana fi son ɗakunan da aka riga sun ji dadi, saboda yana ciyarwa akan ganye. Kada ku yi haƙuri da iska mai sanyi da sanyi.
Blue (Tillandia cyanea)
Tillandsiya blue bambanta daga wasu nau'in epiphytic kungiyar ta hanyar kunkuntar ganye tattara a cikin wani Rosette, kama hatsi a siffar.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da kiwo tillandsii layings jira har sai sun fitar da tushen farko. Lokacin da rabuwa da jariran daga ɗakunan ƙwararraki, yi aiki da hankali don kada ya lalata tsarin matakan raunin tushe. Ya kamata a yi cututtuka tare da kowane fungicide.
Halin halayyar launin furen launuka mai launin furen launuka ne da launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa a tushe da launin ruwan kasa tare da tsawon tsawon. Kamar sauran mambobi ne na jinsin herbaceous epiphytes daga Bromeliad iyali, Rubutun leaf suna da matakan da suke taimakawa shuka don samun ladaran da abincin da ake bukata. A cikin lokacin zafi, amfanin gona ya fitar da wani tsirarraye mai kwalliya tare da tushe mai launi da ƙananan launuka masu launin lilac. Daga cikinsu, ƙananan furanni-blue-lilac tare da takalmin ƙwallon ƙafa suna fitowa daga sama har zuwa gefen. Bugu da kari, babu fiye da 2 buds za su iya dandana a kan spikelet.
Sugawa (tillands stricta)
Ana bambanta iri-iri da launin kore mai launi a cikin siffar matattara mai sassauci, daga 7 cm zuwa 20 cm tsawo kuma daga 0.5 cm zuwa 1 cm fadi.Da tushe an tattara su a cikin wani lokacin farin ciki basal panicle. Daga gare ta ya bayyana gajeren gajeren lokaci tare da karfin inflorescences. An shirya su a cikin ƙananan tsararru masu rarrafe na nau'o'i daban-daban. Sau da yawa suna ruwan hoda ko haske mai ja. Ƙananan ƙafafun suna da ban sha'awa sosai, wanda ya fi tsawon sauran. Su dan kadan suna rufe dasu masu kyau da bluish ko fatal mai launin fata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tillandsia yana da matukar damuwa ga hare-haren ƙwayoyi, daban-daban fungi da kwayoyin. Sabili da haka, idan mun ga gaskiyar launin launi, da duhu da maki a kan shi, nan da nan ya ci gaba da yin magani. Insecticides ("Aktara") zai adana furen daga kwayoyin cuta, da kuma masu jiyya ("Fundazole") daga fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Tricolor (Tillandsia Tricolor)
Tillandsiya tricolor yana cikin layin gine-gine, wanda aka tattara a gindin kanti. Tsawon su na iya bambanta cikin 20 cm, kuma nisa -1 cm. A gefen baya na ƙananan ƙananan launi na fata suna samuwa. A lokacin budding daga folinal folicle, mai tsawo sama sprout bayyana. A wasu nau'i-nau'i na wannan iri-iri, ƙananan hanyoyi masu sauki suna da sauƙi, yayin da wasu suna da ƙwarewa ko hadaddun. A tsawon lokaci, ana janye wasu daga cikin su. Abun da suka bambanta ya ta'allaka ne a cikin sautuka daban-daban da suke bayyana a lokaci ɗaya na foliage. Hakanan mafi girma shine yawan haske, tsaka-tsakin suna rawaya, kuma ƙananan su masu haske ne. A cikin wannan launi karinvaganza ya bayyana kananan furanni mai launin furanni tare da furanni na lu'u-lu'u.
Epiphytes ne tsire-tsire masu girma akan wasu tsire-tsire. Bugu da ƙari, zuwa ƙasar Tlandland, sun hada da: orchid, guzmaniya, Decembrist (Kirsimeti, zygokaktus), Achmea, Platicerium da Vriesia.
Tillandsia ionantha
A violet tillandia ne sauƙin gane ta hanyar wani azurfa azurfa foliage gudana tare da gefen mai lankwasa. A lokacin rani samansa yana ja. A lokaci guda ƙananan ƙwallon suna fitowa da ƙananan blue-blue. Daga nesa, kamar alama babban furanni mai launin ja da ƙwayoyin kore da mai launin shudi ya tashi daga tsayi.
Shin kuna sani? Da zarar a lokacin dalibansa, lokacin da Elias Tilland ya tashi daga Stockholm zuwa Turku ta bakin teku, ya yi rashin lafiya sosai. Wannan shi ne tafiya na karshe na teku na saurayi. A kan hanyar dawo, sai ya fi so ya tafi gida ta hanyar kilomita 2000 (a maimakon 300 km) tare da Botanical Bay. Tun daga nan, an kira Tillander Tillland, wanda aka fassara daga Yaren mutanen Sweden yana nufin "ta ƙasa", "ƙasar".
Shugaban jellyfish (Tillandsia caput-medusae)
Tillandsiya "shugaban jellyfish" ya haifar da ƙananan kwararan fitila, yana kunshe da asali na foliage. A saman kowane launi na launi an ɗora ƙasa ko zuwa gefe. Ganye yana karɓar sashi mai laushi ta hanyar ganye a kan kwan fitila. Akwai wurin da ke tara wadataccen ruwa da ke gudana daga cikin ganyayyaki kuma ana tunawa. "Gidan jellyfish" yana fariya da launin mai launi mai laushi mai siffar siffar siffar ƙira, wanda ƙananan furanni suna nunawa.
Duer (Tillandsia dyeriana)
Wannan jinsin yana da kyau sosai saboda launi, tsawonsa sau biyu ne girman shuka kanta. Yana nuna wani sako-sako mai kwalliya mai launin fata tare da masu launin ja. A ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni, arrow tana haifar da kara. A fadi da oblong foliage wannan jinsin tillandsii ne mai haske kore tare da kadan smoky inuwa. Babu wani tushe.
Linden (Tillandsia Lindenii)
Wannan jinsin na ƙasar Tlandland yana da alamomi da yawa iri iri. Babban bambanci tsakanin su yana cikin launi na gwanayen. A Linden suna kodadde m ko carmine-Scarlet, kuma furanni suna da furanni mai launin fata tare da farin "alama". Ganye ne linzaminar, an tattara su a cikin ɓangaren 30-55 guda. Tsawan shuka ba zai wuce 25 cm ba.
Shin kuna sani? Tillandsia tana cikin ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wanda bayan bayan flowering yaron ya mutu, kuma yara suna ci gaba.
A cikin gidan irin wannan ban mamaki mai ban mamaki ba tare da tushe ba kuma wani tushe zai sami wuri a tukunyar fure, kuma wani wuri a kan katako, dutse dutse. Dabbobi masu tasowa da suke bambanta da launin korensu suna amfani da su don yin ado da wuta, da kwalabe, ko girma a cikin kananan kwantena. Amma burbushin halittu, wanda ke nuna launin toka mai launin toka, ba sa bukatar kasar gona. Za a iya sanya su a kan mai girma daji, itace ko dutse. Kai da baƙi za su mamakin irin wannan mu'ujiza.
