Furen Strelitzia yana kama da shugaban tsuntsu na aljanna tare da tuwon launuka mai kyau, ganye kore yana yaduwa kamar fuka-fuki, saboda haka da alama ya hau sama.
Bayanin Strelitzia
Wani ɗan kwalliya mai ban sha'awa kyakkyawa shine ɗan Burtaniya ya fara gano shi, wanda ya ziyarci Afirka ta Kudu a ƙarshen karni na 18. Dankin ya burge tunaninsu sosai har suka ba shi suna don girmama matar Sarki Charlotte, budurwa Sterlitz a matsayin yarinya.
A cikin daji, wannan tsawon daji mai tsawon mita biyu yana tsiro tare da bankunan bushewar koguna da kananan koguna, tsakanin ciyayi masu tsayi da ciyayi wadanda suke inuwa dashi daga tsananin zafin rana. Soilasa a wuraren waɗancan yankuna ne mai yawan gaske, amma a lokaci guda yaɗaya, yashi. Ba tare da furanni na aljanna ba, tsire-tsire ba shi da tabbas.
Ganyen yana da tsawon girma zuwa 45 cm kuma tsawonsa ya kai 20 cm, ana yin shi akan doguwar petiole. Launin ganye ganyen duhu ne, farfajiya ce mai launin fata, ana iya ganin jijiyoyin jiki a ƙasa.
Mafi ban mamaki ɓangaren tsire-tsire shine sabon abu mai kama da furanni. Suna bayyana ne kawai a cikin tsire-tsire na manya kuma har zuwa makonni da yawa. Budurwar inflorescence tayi kama da dogon beak, wacce take a kwance. Kashi na sama na "beak" sannu a hankali ya buɗe kuma furanni fara bayyana daga gefen petiole. A cikin ɗayan irin waɗannan 15 - santimita santimita akwai fure 10 - 5 na launuka masu haske tare da yalwar nectar. Itace wani mutum mai girma zai iya samar da kayan kwalliya 7 kamar haka, don haka fure ya wuce har zuwa wata shida, kuma idan aka yanke, to furanni zasu tsaya a cikin kayan ado na har tsawon wata guda.
Strelitzia ya zama abin adon katako, amma yana da sauƙin kula da kuma kulawar cikin gida. Babban girman da tsawon girma kafin yayi fure yasa yayi da gaske.
Iri daban-daban
A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'ikan strelitzia 5, waɗanda suka bambanta da girman: daga tsayi biyu zuwa mita 10 tare da ganye daga 40 zuwa 80 santimita.
- Royal Strelitzia, mutanen Afirka na cikin gida suna wa lakabi da kirin. Ya kai tsawo na mita biyu, sau 2 a shekara a lokacin bazara da kaka na samar da shinge tare da lemo mai shuɗi da shuɗi. Zai yi wuya a yadu, tare da wasu matakai a kaikaice daga tsirrai manya.
- Strelitzia itace karsana ce, itace mai tsananin zafin da zata iya jure zafin zafi da fari, haka kuma yanayin zafi, ga ƙasa. Furanni suna kama da na sarauta ta Strelitzia a launi, amma sun banbanta da siffar ganyen - suna da siffa-allura. Rarraba a gabashin Afirka ta Kudu.
- Dutsen Strelitzia - itace har zuwa mita 10. Manyan ganye da farin furanni. A cikin gida floriculture ba a girma.
- Strelitzia Nicholas - an ba shi sunan girmamawa ga Mai martaba Sarkin Rasha Nicholas. Yayi kama da sarauta, amma ya kai mita 12. Bar 80 cm m kuma har zuwa 200 cm tsawo, fari da shuɗi furanni.
- Strelitzia Augustus shima ya kira farin Strelitzia. Yana fasalin ganye masu haske da farin furanni. Yana girma tare da daji har zuwa mita 1 a tsayi, fure daga Janairu zuwa Maris, yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da rarrabuwa daga daji. Sau da yawa girma a cikin greenhouses.
Taskar Hotunan hoto: iri iri na Strelitzia
- Reed Strelitzia tare da furanni orange da ganye mai allura
- Royal Strelitzia ana samun mafi yawan lokuta a cikin gidajen kora, yana da ruwan lemo da shudi, ganyen suna da yawa, m
- Mountain Strelitzia ya girma zuwa mita 10 a tsayi, fure - fari
- Strelitzia Nicholas tare da fararen furanni da ruwan hodar iblis-violet
- Strelitzia Augustus ya girma zuwa mita 1, wanda kuma ake kira farin Strelitzia
A cikin ƙasa, za a iya ganin Strelitzia ba kawai a Afirka ba, an sami nasarar girma a gabar Tekun Bahar Rum, a Argentina, har ma da Amurka - a Los Angeles. A cikin Russia da wasu ƙasashe masu sanyi tare da sanyi, Strelitzia tana girma ne a cikin gidajen kora ko cikin gidaje.
Yanayin Room
Dankin yana da girma, amma a cikin dakin da wuya yayi girma sama da mita 1.5. Kayan ado duk shekara.
Za a iya girma Strelitzia a cikin babban florarium da aka rufe. Amma zai zama dole don ɗaukar tsire-tsire waɗanda ke buƙatar bushe, abubuwan sanyi a cikin hunturu. A wannan yanayin, tukunya tare da shuka za'a iya sa shi a can.
Tebur: yanayin sarrafawa
Matsayi | Rana - hunturu | Spring - bazara |
Haske | Haske mai haske, hasken rana kai tsaye, yana girma a cikin inuwa m | |
Haushi | Cikin gida na yau da kullun, ƙura mai ƙura | |
Zazzabi | 14-15 digiri, amma tare da ƙarin hasken wuta yana girma a zazzabi a ɗakin | Zazzabi dakin da ya dace, zai fi dacewa a waje |
Watse | Lokacin da aka kwantar da hankali, jingina | Da yawa |
Saukowa da dasawa
Strelitzia yana da babban sanda mai rauni mai rauni, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin hankali lokacin dasa shuki da dasawa. Ana dasa tsire-tsire na manya a cikin kowace shekara 2-3, kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Strelitzia fi son ƙasa mai nauyin loamy mai gina jiki. Don dafa abinci, ɗauki takarda, turfy ƙasa, takin, humus da wasu yashi. A sassa 2 na duniya da sassan 2 na takin da humus ƙara 1 ɓangaren yashi.
Saboda yanayin tushen tsarin, yana da kyau a ɗauki tukunya mai tsayi. Ba kamar sauran tsire-tsire ba, Strelitzia tana fure cikin sauri a cikin shimfidar fure ko kayan wanka.
Tun da tushen tsire-tsire ne mai ƙarko, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwanciyar hankali maimakon dasawa, musamman ga matasa tsirrai. Idan Strelitzia ya kasance babba, ya girma, kuma yana da matakai na hanzari, to sai a haɗa dasawar tare da haifuwa - rarraba daji.
Tsarin aiki
- Zaɓi tukunya mai dacewa, wanda ya fi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata.
- A kasan zamu sa wani yanki na yadudduka na yumbu mai kauri zuwa 4-5 cm lokacin farin ciki sannan sai mu zuba dinbin kasar sabo.
- Juya tukunya ka cire dunƙule, ka riƙe shi tsakanin yatsanka da riƙe ƙasa da tafin hannunka.
- Mun sanya shuka a cikin sabon tukunya, yayyafa tare da ƙasa a gefe. Ruwa mai sauƙi.
Bidiyo: Biyayya da Strelitzia
Game da dasawa bayan sayan
Strelitzia, wanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan, yawanci ana girma daga tsaba a cikin ƙasashe masu ɗumi, kuma ana shigo da tukunyar jigilar kayayyaki da ƙasa, don haka dasa irin wannan shuka nan da nan. A wannan yanayin, "tsuntsu na aljanna" ba a cire shi daga tukunya, amma a yanka tukunya da almakashi. Yi amfani da hankali idan asalin tsiron ya fito daga ramuka. Idan kashin ya karye, sai a yayyafa rauni da carbon da aka yiwa aiki sai a bushe. Actionsarin ayyuka, kamar lokacin dasawa shuka.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, shuka da aka shuka yadda yakamata yana kiyaye kamanninsa da kyau, ganye yakan girma kuma daji ba ya faɗuwa, yana riƙe daidaituwa kuma baya buƙatar tallafi.
Kulawa
Duk da irin sabon furanni, Strelitzia baya buƙatar ƙarin yanayi.
Zabi wani wuri a cikin ɗakin
Idan "tsuntsu na aljanna" ba a girma a cikin gidajen ƙasa ba, amma a cikin wani ɗaki, to, zai fi kyau samar da furen da wuri mai haske, mai haske, tare da hasken rana kai tsaye. Amma ana iya samun mita daga taga. A lokacin rani, da shuka ne mafi alh tori ya dauka a kan baranda, titin. Yana da kyau har ma a cikin ɗakin don ƙirƙirar bambance-bambance a yanayin zafi da rana.
Watering da ciyar
Watering ya zama yalwatacce kuma na yau da kullun ne kawai a lokacin bazara-bazara, dan kadan bushewa saman Layer na ƙasa, amma yana da muhimmanci a hana tururuwa ruwa a cikin tukunya. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka sanyaya sanyi, ba a shayar da ruwa ba tare da ruwa ba. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsarin ban ruwa don tsire-tsire matasa don tsarin tushe ya haɓaka da sauri.
Ana yin riguna na sama sau 2 a wata tare da takin zamani na tsire-tsire na kayan ado. Zai fi kyau amfani da miya saman miya, hada su da ruwa. A cikin hunturu, Strelitzia ba a hadu dashi ba.
Hawan tsuntsayen aljanna
Shuka da aka shuka daga tsintsiya tsintsiya tsawon shekaru 5-6, kuma ana samun yaduwar tushen ta a shekara ta uku. Yawan furanni yana faruwa a cikin tsofaffi shekaru 5-6 masu tsire-tsire, kuma tare da ingantaccen haske. Idan a cikin hunturu Strelitzia yana da isasshen hasken rana, to za a samar da ciyawar fure a kai a kai, shekara-shekara.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bar tushen tsarin mai karfi. Don haka, yakamata a dasa shuka mai mita 1.5 a cikin tukunya mai ɗauke da inci da ya wuce 25 cm.
Lokacin da farfajiya suka bayyana, basa juyawa kuma basu motsa shi ba. Don ƙarfafa Strelitzia na manya don yin fure, samar da shi da bushe bushe na watanni 2-3, wannan yana ba da gudummawar kwancen fure. Wannan lokacin ya zo daidai da farkon kaka da raguwa a cikin tsawon awoyi na hasken rana. A watan Fabrairu, zazzabi ya tashi daga digiri 15 zuwa 22 kuma ana shayar dashi sau da yawa, kuma bayan makonni 2 ana ciyar da tsire-tsire.
Itaciyar fure tana bayyana a hankali, furanni kuma suna buɗe: canƙan haske masu haske suna ɗauka ɗaya bayan ɗaya akan daji mai kore. A cikin yanayin, strelitzia yana pollinated by malam buɗe ido-nectaries, kuma a cikin tsuntsaye waɗanda tashi sama zuwa idi a kan nectar, da shuka "harbe" pollen, sharhi bayyanar mata.
A cikin daki, strelitzia tana pollinated idan da yawa tsire-tsire bloomed a lokaci guda. Daga nan sai aka canza furen daga wata fure zuwa wata. Aƙƙarfan tsaba suna da ƙananan tsiro, kawai 1 cikin 10 na tsaba zai ba da tushe.
Idan ba a ɗaure tsaba ba, to, za a cire farjin nan da nan lokacin da ciyawar ta bushe.
Hakanan, fure mai fure yana da darajar medinilla. Kuna iya nemo yadda za a ba ta kyakkyawar kulawa a gida daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/medinilla-kak-obespechit-ej-dostojnyj-uxod-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html
Lokacin hutawa
Yawanci, lokacin hutawa yana faruwa a cikin daji da cikin gidaje. Strelitzia, wanda ya girma a baranda ko kan titi a lokacin bazara, yana buƙatar ɗakin dumi, tunda tuni a zazzabi na digiri 10 ana shuka lalatacciyar shuka, kuma a digiri ɗaya ba ta mutu.
Abun sanyi a cikin hunturu yana da amfani don sanya fure na fure na fure na gaba, saboda haka ya fi kyau a riƙe Strelitzia a digiri 15-18 Celsius tare da iyakance ruwa kuma ba tare da miya ba. Idan ba zai yiwu a runtse zazzabi zuwa abin da ake buƙata ba, to, samar da Strelitzia tsawon kwana, ta amfani da hasken baya da maraice tare da phytolamps, LED ko mai kyalli.
Jinsunan cikin gida ba su da gangar jikin, ganye suna girma daga ƙasa, ana kafa zuriyar tushen da wuya kuma kawai a cikin tsire-tsire na manya, don haka babu buƙatar kowane aiki don kafa daji. Kuna iya yanke bushe, tsohuwar, ganye mai rawaya.
Tebur: Kurakurai na Kulawa
Matsalar | Dalili | Matsalar warware matsala |
Ba ya fure |
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Saukad da buds | Ikon tukunya | A lokacin fadada shinge ba da shawarar motsa shuka ba |
Rage girma |
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Baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki, Rotting na tushe | Yin ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi, tsirrai masu kwarara | Strelitzia yana kula da tururuwar danshi a cikin ƙasa. Idan an samo tushe mai tushe, to, an dasa shuka, an bincika Tushen kuma an yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa, an yayyafa shi da karyayyen carbon. Sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin sabo ƙasa, watering da wuya. |
Cututtuka da kwari na Strelitzia - tebur
Kwaro | Kwayar cutar | Jiyya | Yin rigakafin |
Garkuwa | Tubananan tubercles na launin ruwan kasa-launi mai launin shuɗi, daidaitawa akan petioles na ganye da farfaji. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya tsotse, saboda haka ganyen ya lanƙwasa, shuka ya bushe. | An rufe garkuwar da abubuwa masu ƙarfi, don haka fesawa baya taimakawa sosai. Wajibi ne a cire kwari da hannu, a kirkiri su da allura, kuma a wanke shuka da sabulu da ruwa, a kiyaye duniya daga wannan maganin. | A matsayin rigakafin tsotse kwari, ana saka sanduna masu daɗewa, alal misali, Spark, Agricola, an saka shi cikin tukunyar. |
Aphids | Mafi sau da yawa, zaka iya gani a lokacin rani akan tsire-tsire a tsaye. | Fesa tare da Fitoverm, kiwo bisa ga umarnin. Ana aiwatar da aiki kowane kwanaki 5-7. | |
Spider mite | Yana ninka hanzari cikin bushewa, ɗakuna masu dumi, an rufe shuka da bakin gizo, ganye ya juye da launin rawaya |
Taskar Hoto: kwari Strelitzia
- Tare da gano dacewar aphids akan strelitzia, inji zai sha wahala ƙarancin lalacewa
- An rufe garkuwar da kwasfa mai ƙarfi, saboda haka dole ne a cire shi da injina, kuma shuka da kanta ya kamata a wanke shi da ruwa mai soapy
- Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka, ganye ya zama haske, ya zama mara nauyi, shimfidawa da sauri cikin daki bushe
- Don rigakafin tsotse kwari, yana da kyau a saka sanduna na musamman a cikin tukunya
Maganar Strelitzia
Strelitzia yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, zuriya iri kuma wani lokacin rarraba daji. Amma bayan irin wannan aiki, uwar shuka ta daina yin shekaru da yawa. Hanya mafi kyau shine yaduwar iri. Suna da sauri rasa ƙarfin germination, don haka lokacin sayen, ga kwanan wata, sannan kuma nan da nan ci gaba zuwa dasa. Yawancin lokaci a goma na tsaba germinate. Tsarin Strelitzia suna da kwasfa mai wuya da kuma ruwan lemo mai haske.
Girma Strelitzia daga Tsaba
- Sayi tsaba a shagon kuma shirya tukunya da ƙasa.
- A fasa kayan zaki a hannuwanku kuma a jiƙa tsaba a rana a lokacin bazara mai ɗumi, ruwan sama, ko ruwan sama. Lokacin bai da matsala. Kuna iya fayil na zuriya tare da sandpaper.
- Germination ƙasa - tsabta yashi, zaku iya ƙara ɗan ƙaramin peat na tushen duniya don siye. Bayan kwana ɗaya, dasa iri a cikin tukunyar tukwane, yayyafa da yashi da dan kadan moisturize, yana da kyau a ware tukunya iri ɗaya ga kowane iri, tunda appeara seedlingsan seedlings sun bayyana ba daidai ba.
- Mun lullube shi da jaka daga bushewa kuma sanya shi cikin duhu da wuri mai ɗumi tare da zazzabi kimanin 25. Yi haƙuri.
- Tsaba suna girma daga wata zuwa shekara, amma sau ɗaya a mako, duba kuma kwantar da tsire-tsire; idan yashi ya bushe, feshi daga bindigar da aka fesa.
- Aura da bores ɗin da ya bayyana zuwa ga haske, amma kada ka buɗe greenhouse nan da nan. Accustom da shuka ga busasshiyar iska na A hankali a hankali, ɗaga fim ɗin na mintina 10-15.
- Ruwa da Strelitzia a cikin tablespoon kowane 2-3 na kwanaki.
- Lokacin da ganye na farko na 3-4 suka haɓaka a cikin seedlings, gudanar da farkon farkon zuwa ƙasa mai gina jiki. Muna ɗaukar karamin tukunya, muna ɗaukar tushen a hankali, tunda lalacewa na iya haifar da haɓaka.
- Shuka bishiyoyin da suka kai shekaru biyu cikin tukwane masu dindindin kuma jira wani shekaru 4 don farawa na fure.
Yaduwa ta gefen harbe
Wani lokacin harbe harbe a kaikaice kan shuka. Zasu iya kasancewa a rarrabe a hankali lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, sannan kuma a watsa shi cikin tukwane daban. An rufe ƙarshen tukwane da magudanar ruwa, sannan tare da ƙasa, ana shuka shuka kuma ana kiyaye shi a zazzabi na kusan digiri 22, lura da danshi na ƙasa kuma yana hana overmoistening.
Strelitzia ya girma ta hanyar rarraba babban daji ko daga tsari na gefen girma a hankali. Ana iya sa ran hurawa baya kafin shekaru 2-3.
Florist sake dubawa
Ta fara “kwanciyar hankali”, a can ne ta gano tushen lalatattu - gabaɗaya, babu “aikin tiyata”, kuma tunda dole ne in jike tushen, sai na dasa su a cikin tukwane daban-daban. Kuma a cikin shagon irin waɗannan takwarorin - a bayyane suke Tushen sun hau cikin ramin magudanan ruwa - kuma suna yanke su kawai. A sakamakon haka, ramuka sun toshe da tushen sa, don haka ita ba komai ba ce kuma ta fara birgima.
Natusya Regular//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/strelitcija-strelitzia-korolevskaja.5309/
Don da yawa shekaru a jere Na yi kokarin girma sarauta Strelitzia daga tsaba. Temptoƙarin No. 4 ya gaza. An ba da "tsuntsu na aljanna" a watan Yuli, bayan an shuka iri na tsawon kwanaki 5 (ko makamancin haka). Gaba ɗaya, Na yi komai kamar yadda aka rubuta akan kunshin. Ana tsammanin harbe harbe a farkon fiye da watanni 1-2, kamar yadda za a hanzarta fitar da ƙwayar, ta yi zane. A sakamakon haka, watanni 3 sun shude bayan dasa, kuma ba a sa ran shuka. Har yanzu dai, ta yi fushi, sun manta da tukunyar iri. An gano shi a tsakiyar Oktoba, a cikin wani kusurwa a ƙarƙashin nutse. An ga ƙaramin ƙaramin cm 0,5 a saman duniya. Murmushi yasan babu iyaka !!! My Strelitzia ya tsiro da sarauta kamar watanni 3.5 (!!!!!). Daga cikin tsaba ukun, mutum 1 ne kawai ya tsiro.Yanzu yanzu jariri ya girma kuma yana shan ruwa mai tsafta.
Evgenia Anatolyevna//irecommend.ru/content/kak-ya-stala-obladatelnitsei-ekzoticheskogo-rasteniya-3-foto
A lokacin bazara, ta samu nau'ikan kayayyaki na Strelitzia Royal Seedera da yawa. Royal Strelitzia yana yaduwa kawai da zuriya, bazai yuwu a shuka shi ba daga itace kuma baya bayarda ko ba suyi tushe. Na dasa kowane iri a cikin wani kebantaccen kofin, Na dauki ƙasa ta musamman daga shagon. Da kyau an zubar duniya da ruwa mai kyau, nutsar tsaba kusan santimita wani wuri, an rufe shi da gilashi. Ta yi shuka a ranar 15 ga Mayu, bayan haka ta shirya tsawan lokaci mai tsawo, saboda bisa ga wasu bayanai na 'ya'yan tsirrai, zuriyarsu na iya kasancewa a cikin watanni 4-6. Buza biyu sun fito a cikin wata daya sannan na uku. Na watsa su cikin manyan kwantena kuma suka fara haɓaka hankali. Sai wata peck ya fita. Ina fatan akalla tsirrai ɗaya ɗaya suka tsira zuwa balaga.
Tanya Tanina//irecommend.ru/content/vyrastit-strelitsiyu-iz-semyan-edinstvennyi-sposob-ee-razmnozheniya-no-naiti-khoroshie-semen
Na kuma girma Strelitzia daga zuriya. Yanzu tana shekara 3.5. Tsinkaya 55 cm, diamita daga cikin tukunyar 15 cm. Ba za a bayar da kyauta ga Tushen ba, in ba haka ba lallai ne a watsa shi cikin bahon nan da nan, kuma wannan ba zai hanzarta girma da fure ba. Idan kun lura, tana da dukkanin tushen karas a gindin tukunyar, mafi yawa ana cikin zoben (shin har yanzu kuna da guda ɗaya?), Kuma a cikin ɓangaren na sama akwai ƙasa kaɗan, kuma waɗannan galibi sune asalin bakin ciki. Bari tushen-karas ya mallaki sararin "babba"! Don haka jin free shuka a cikin tukwane "m", amma yi ƙoƙarin kada ku lalata tushen lokacin farin ciki, sun kasance maras isa! A ganina, inji ya kusan zama sumamme. Ba a taɓa cutar da kwari ba, ba a buƙatar fesa ruwa, tukwicin ganyen bai bushe. “Aya daga cikin "amma" ya kamata a shayar da shi a hankali ... Na dasa cikina a cikin ƙasa mai kyau a ƙarshen watan Agusta (ya haɗa peat, ya kasance ba wuri!), Bayan wata daya na kyakkyawan ruwa a cikin akwatina, na ga kowane halitta mai rarrafe :(. Dole ne in sake juya shi cikin ƙasa ta asali tare da sanya shi a kan lokaci - wasu daga cikin tushen sun riga sun fara lalacewa.
Admin//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=138
Kimanin shekaru huɗu da suka wuce na sayi tsaba Strelitzia: sache biyu, suna dauke da tsaba huɗu. Kuma ban aiwatar dashi da komai ba - kawai na sa tsaba a cikin ƙasa kuma hakanan shi. Su ukun sun hau da sauri, na hudun ya zauna a ƙasa. Yanzu My Strelitzia ya rigaya ya isa babba ... shekaru biyu da suka wuce Na sayi aboki kuma jaka biyu (tsaba huɗu), sun fito daga wurinta ... tana buƙatar haske, shayarwa na yau da kullun da kuma kayan miya.
Gidan Arshi//www.flowersweb.info/faq/strelitzia.php
Bidiyo: Nasihu don Kula da Tsuntsaye
Strelitzia - "tsuntsu na aljanna" - kyakkyawa ne mai ban sha'awa, girma, mafi yawan lokuta a cikin katako fiye da ɗakuna. Rashin daidaituwa, mai sauƙin kulawa, tare da ingantaccen kulawa, fure mai kyau da ci gaba.