Mun gabatar da hankalinka ga matasan masu ban sha'awa. Matsayinsa shi ne cewa shi ne farkon iri-iri, kuma a lokaci guda tana da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Wannan shi ne iri-iri tumatir Sarkin kasuwa. Tsayayya da cututtuka, tare da mai kyau mai kyau da kuma dandano mai kyau, wannan iri-iri ne ƙaunar da yawa lambu.
Karanta a cikin labarin mu cikakken bayanin irin nau'ikan, da halaye da halaye na namo.
Tomato "Sarkin kasuwa": bayanin irin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Sarkin kasuwa |
Janar bayanin | Farkon farko, kayyade matasan don namo a cikin ƙasa bude. |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 95-105 |
Form | A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da siffar elongated dan kadan. |
Launi | Launi na cikakke 'ya'yan itace ne ja. |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 300 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Ya dace da sabon amfani da kowane irin aiki. |
Yanayi iri | 10-12 kg tare da 1 sq. M |
Fasali na girma | A lokacin ci gaba, an kafa shukar a cikin biyu mai tushe, ta hanyar staving |
Cutar juriya | Ƙarƙashin Canji da Tsarin Hoto |
Wannan masana'antar da aka gina a Rasha ta masana'antun gida. Rijista na jihar da aka karɓa a matsayin matasan iri iri don noma a bude ƙasa a shekarar 2009. Tun daga wannan lokacin, sun sami girmamawa ga masoya waɗanda suka dasa tumatir da kansu da manoma da suka girma tumatir a cikin manyan kudaden sayarwa.
"Sarkin kasuwar" yana da matasan farko, tun daga lokacin da aka dasa shi zuwa fitowar 'ya'yan itacen marmari 95-105 days wuce.
A shrub ne deterministic, stammed. Ana bada shawara don namo a cikin ƙasa. Yana da matukar juriya ga yawancin cututtukan cututtuka da tumatir. Karanta game da irin wadannan nau'ikan dake nan.
Nau'in ya ƙunshi akalla rikodin, amma har yanzu yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da yanayi mai kyau, zaka iya samun 10-12 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau daga 1 square. mita
Hanyoyin amfanin gonar wasu sune kamar haka:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Sarkin kasuwa | 10-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
Babu ganuwa | 12-15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Amurka ribbed | 5.5 kg daga wani daji |
Apples a cikin dusar ƙanƙara | 2.5 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Sarkin kasuwar | 10-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
Ƙaunar farko | 2 kg daga wani daji |
Shugaban kasa | 7-9 kg da murabba'in mita |
Samara | 11-13 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Nastya | 10-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
Baron | 6-8 kg daga wani daji |
Apple Rasha | 3-5 kg daga wani daji |
Halaye
Lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka kai ga balagaguwa, suna da launin ja da kuma siffar elongated dan kadan. Tumatir suna da yawa, suna kimanin kimanin 300 grams. Yawan ɗakin a cikin tayin ne 4-5. Abubuwan da baƙo ba su wuce 6% ba.
Nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa a tumatir na sauran iri, duba a kasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Sarkin kasuwa | 300 grams |
Cranberries a sukari | 15 grams |
Viscount Crimson | 450 grams |
Tsar Bell | har zuwa 800 grams |
Red Guard | 230 grams |
Zuciya ta zinariya | 100-200 grams |
Irina | 120 grams |
Kuskure | 50-60 grams |
Olya la | 150-180 grams |
Lady shedi | 120-210 grams |
Honey zuciya | 120-140 grams |
Andromeda | 70-300 grams |
"Sarkin kasuwa" yana da dadi sosai. Saboda daidaitattun abun ciki na microelements, yana sa ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai kyau. Domin cinkan canning bai dace ba saboda manyan 'ya'yan itace. Tumatir na wannan nau'ikan za a iya salted a cikin ganga, da kuma dried.
Daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da wannan matasan ke amfani da su, masana sun nuna alama:
- jure rashin rashin ruwa;
- jure cututtuka;
- kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- high dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Babban mahimmancinsa sun haɗa da:
- Da iri-iri ne kawai ya dace da yankuna kudancin. Ba a girma a tsakiyar layi da arewacin yankunan ba.
- Wasu masu lambu zuwa ga rashin amfani sun hada da rashin yiwuwar yin amfani da shi.
Hotuna
Muna kiranka ka fahimtar kanka tare da kayan hotunan kan kayan King na kasuwa:
Kuma abin da ke asirin girma iri iri na tumatir da yadda za a samu mai yawa dadi tumatir a cikin greenhouse duk shekara zagaye.
Fasali na girma
Irin wannan tumatir ne aka yi nufi don noma a cikin ƙasa mai mahimmanci a yankuna kudancin kasar, tun da yake halin da ke cikin zafi yana da alaƙa ga rashin ƙarfi. Ana shuka tsaba a kan seedlings a karshen Maris. Muna amfani da wannan mahimmin kwantena na musamman, tukwane ko kananan-greenhouses. Kada ku tsoma baki tare da amfani da masu bunkasa bunkasa.
Lokacin da yake girma yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da gaskiyar cewa yana da kyau sosai wajen ciyar da abinci.
Don ana iya amfani da tumatir mai tsami da kuma "kayan aiki":
- Organic.
- Iodine
- Yisti
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Ammoniya.
- Boric acid.
A lokacin ci gaba, an kafa shukar a cikin biyu mai tushe, ta hanyar staving. Tun daji yana da kayyade, bazai buƙatar wani garter. Amma ƙungiyar ta dace ban ruwa da mulching tsakanin layuka ba ya cutar da shi.
Za a iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girbi na tsawon lokaci a dakin da zafin jiki da kuma jure wa harkokin sufuri da kyau, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga manoma.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wani cututtuka wanda sau da yawa yana rinjayar wannan tumatir ne ƙwayar cuta. A wannan yanayin, an lalatar da bishiyoyin da aka shafi, kuma sauran suna bi da su tare da cakuda Bordeaux.
Don rigakafi, yi amfani da kayan wankewa dauke da jan karfe da nitrogen.. Tun lokacin da aka shirya wannan samfurin don bude ƙasa, saitin kwari ya dace. Tsire-tsire na iya lalata kwari irin su slugs da bear.
A kan slugs, yi amfani da bayani na zafi barkono tare da bushe mustard 1 cokali da square. mita, to, kwaro zai bar shafinku. An yi amfani da Medvedka tare da taimakon mai kyau da kuma shirin "Dwarf". Har ila yau wannan tumatir na iya yin barazana ga Colorado beetles, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Prestige" a kansu.
Har ila yau game da irin ire-iren masu girma da kuma cututtukan cututtuka, game da tumatir ba jurewa ba.
Kammalawa
Wannan nau'in tumatir bazai buƙatar basira na musamman a kulawa ba. Ya isa ya bi umarni mafi sauki don watering da ciyarwa. Saboda haka, koda lambu mai gwadawa zai iya magance shi kuma a lokaci guda samun babban tumatir. Kyakkyawan sa'a da girbi mai yawa.
Kuma a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa abubuwan da suka shafi tumatir daga cikin sharuɗɗa dabam dabam waɗanda zasu iya amfani da ku:
Ƙari | Mid-kakar | Matsakaici da wuri |
Farin cika | Black moor | Hlynovsky F1 |
Taurari na Moscow | Tsar Bitrus | Ɗaya daga cikin dari poods |
Room mamaki | Alpatieva 905 a | Orange Giant |
Aurora F1 | F1 fi so | Sugar Giant |
F1 Severenok | A La Fa F1 | Rosalisa F1 |
Katyusha | Girman da ake bukata | Um Champion |
Labrador | Ba kome ba | F1 Sultan |