Zane-zane na shahararrun masters suna da daraja sosai, amma cikakkiyar kowane zane yana ba shi maƙalli. Gabaɗaya aikin aikin fasaha ya dogara da yadda firam ɗin yake dacewa da hoton. Furannin kan iyakoki suna haifar da nau'in firam wanda ke iyakokin gadajen fure, hanyoyi, gadaje a cikin lambuna na geometric. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin salon gidajen gona ba a amfani da su kwata-kwata. A matsayin shinge, ana iya amfani da bulo, haƙarƙan ko shinge. Wannan lamari ne na dandano. Amma yin amfani da sababbin furanni, inda ya dace, koyaushe yana da ban sha'awa.
Dokoki don ƙirƙirar iyakokin furanni
Yawancin ka'idodi don ƙirƙirar kan iyakoki sun bayyana ga mashahurin mai kula da lambun Ingilishi da mai tsara yanki Gertrude Jekyll. Lambun da ke kanta a Manstead Wood ya burge shi da kyawawan gadaje na fure. Har yanzu, ana daukar aikinta a matsayin ƙirar ƙira da kuma iyawar ƙira.
Gertrude Jekyll ya yi imani cewa bambanci wajibi ne don haɓaka jituwa, amma yin amfani da launi na tsaka tsaki, wanda ake ɗauka farar fata ko azur, shi ma yarda.
Domin iyakar furanni ta zama mai aiki da kyan gani, wajibi ne a kiyaye wasu ka'idoji yayin ƙirƙirar ta:
- Iyakoki a cikin nasu launi makirci ya kamata bambanta da furen lambu, da firam abin da suke.
- Amfani da iyakokin da ba a daure furanni da ke iyaka, tuna cewa tabbas zasu yi girma sama da fadi. Ba su damar ɗan more sarari.
- Kasancewar gibba a cikin edging koyaushe yana da rashin aminci, don haka ya fi kyau sanya tsire-tsire iri ɗaya a cikin layuka biyu.
- Akwai sigogi na al'ada don kan iyakoki: nisa - ba fiye da 50cm ba, kuma tsayi - har zuwa 40cm. Amma firam ɗin fure ba lallai bane yayi ƙasa da kai. Dukkanta ya dogara da wurin aikace-aikacensa. Koyaya, bishiyoyi masu kyau ko da irin waɗannan asan shekara ɗaya kamar kohiya suna ba da kansu da kyau zuwa aski kuma suna da kyan gani.
- Yana da mahimmanci cewa firam ɗin ba ya faɗuwa, yana da kyakkyawan yanayin ado mai tsabta. Don yin wannan, zaɓi ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke girma a hankali.
- Tsire-tsire masu kayan ado ba zasu iya dogaro da yanayin yanayi ba. A cikin ruwan sama kuma a cikin zafin rana, furanni yakamata su yi kyau. Sabili da haka, don kan iyakoki, an zaɓi mafi yawan tsire-tsire marasa fassara, waɗanda ke rarrabe su ta hanyar jimrewa har ma a iyakataccen wuri don haɓaka.
Dangane da abubuwan da aka ambata, ya bayyana sarai cewa zaɓin tsirrai don dasa shuki a kan iyakoki shine maɓalli don ƙirƙirar iyaka mai inganci.
Furannin furanni don fences koyaushe suna da haɗari kusa da kafafu da motsi, don haka farfadowa da sauri shuka wata manufa ce ta waɗanda ya kamata a zaɓa su
Tsirrai na shekara-shekara a matsayin wani ɓangaren shinge na fure
Tsirrai na shekara-shekara suna rayuwa a takaice amma rayuwa mai ƙarfi. A farkon bazara, ana shuka iri-iri don samun shuki. A lokacin rani sun juya zuwa furannin fure, kuma a cikin bazara sukan bushe. Kowace shekara, dole ne a sake sabunta iyakar furanni na shekara-shekara. Amma wannan ja da baya shine kawai, kuma an fanshe shi gabaɗaya ta hanyar iyakokin furannin shekara-shekara.
Irin tsire-tsire, har ma da aka riga aka saya a cikin hanyar seedlings, ba su da tsada, kuma sun yi fure sosai. Koda ainihin gaskiyar sabuntawar shekara-shekara ta ɓoye tabbatacciya: zaku iya ƙirƙirar sababbin kyawawan haɗakar tsire-tsire. Da ke ƙasa muna ba ku karamin jerin mafi kyawun iri.
Marigolds. Daga cikin yawancin nau'ikan waɗannan tsirrai, fifiko ya kamata a baiwa furannin kananziya masu ƙarancin girma. Marigolds Bloom daga Yuni zuwa mafi sanyi. Akwai nau'ikan marigolds tare da terry da furanni masu sauƙi. Slightarin inuwa ba ta tsoma baki tare da haɓaka da fure. Ana shuka tsire-tsire na Marigold seedlings a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Marigolds bai taba zama mai sauƙin sauƙaƙe ba: tsire-tsire iri ne, mai ban sha'awa kuma ba mai ban sha'awa ba: akwai duka mai sauƙi da nau'ikan terry
Nasturtium. Wannan tsire-tsire yana son zafi da haske. Dasa a gaban jadawalin nasturtiums na iya daskarewa. Nasturtium bai yarda da dasawa ba, saboda haka yana buƙatar haɓaka a cikin tukwane na peat. Idan shuka ba shi da ɗan haske, zai iya dakatar da yin fure da girma. Matsakaici mai kyau da ƙasa mai laushi yayi kyau don nasturtium.
Nasturtiums za su yi ado shafin duka a launi mai tsare, da kwandunan rataye, har ma a cikin tukwane na ado da aka sanya a gefen hanya
Verbena. Yana da mahimmanci kada a yi kuskure kuma zaɓi ɗanɗanar shuka. Ana iya dasa tsaba a cikin watan Afrilu a cikin watan Afrilu, idan ma an rufe su da fim. Wannan fari-resistant da photophilous shuka ba ya yi haƙuri wuce kima ruwa.
Verbena na iya kasancewa cikin haɗin kai tare da marigolds da marigolds, kuma don rudebeck da gelenium suna haifar da bambanci mai kaifi
Ageratum. Daga cikin shekara, furanni tare da irin wannan launi mai ban mamaki shudi ne mai wuya. Don seedlings na wannan shuka ya kasance lafiya, kuna buƙatar dasa shi kusa da ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu. Ageratum blooms a watan Yuni, kuma kawai blooms by Satumba.
Yana da mahimmanci kada a dasa shuki a cikin inuwa kuma kada a yi ciyawar ƙasa, in ba haka ba isasshen fure ba;
Iberis. A watan Maris-Afrilu, ana iya shuka irin wannan shuka a ƙasa. Dole ne kawai a sanya su nan da nan a wani takamaiman daga juna, saboda lokacin dasawa da shuka yakan sha wahala. Karanta ƙari game da dasa da kulawa.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, Iberis ya dasa a cikin dabbobin tare da furanni masu tsayi na shekara-shekara: yana haifar da bango mai kyau-dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ke sa gonar ta zama m
Lobelia. Wannan inji yana son rana. Fure mai ruwan hoda ko shuɗi mai shuɗi launin shudi a watan Yuni, kuma yalwar shukar ta ci gaba har sai sanyi. Seedlings daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire ya kamata a sanya a karkashin gilashin.
Dubi waɗannan furanni kuma kuyi tunanin ko zaku so wannan launi mai launi shuɗi mai ban mamaki ya kasance a kan filin lambun ku.
Cineraria. Rashin daidaituwa da sineraria unpreentious cineraria duba chic, amma sosai kula da waterlogging na kasar gona. A cikin inuwa, inuwa mai kyau na silvery na shuka zai iya juyawa zuwa launin toka. Itace ta yadu da tsaba.
Wannan kyakkyawan tsararren tsire-tsire kamar murjani kuma, kamar murjani a ƙasan teku, yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
Alissum. Alissum da aka shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin a farkon bazara zai yi watanni 1.5 bayan fitowan. Yana son yanayin sanyi, yana fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi wanda ke jawo kwalliya da ƙudan zuma.
Danshi mai danshi na wannan tsiran ya sami damar jan kudan zuma da mangwaro a jikinta, kuma rashin tsaro na fure yana jawo hankalin mutane.
Babu wani isasshen wuri da za a iya tunanin yawancin lambobin adabin da suke cikakke don iyakoki.
Perennials - wuri mai dacewa don kowane fure
Ana kiran furanni masu iyaka na tsiro a cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda ke ba da damar babban ciyawarsu su mutu tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, yayin da rhizomes suke yin barci kawai don lokacin. A cikin bazara, lokaci ya yi don farkawa da sababbin harbe daga tushen sa don kada fure ta tsaya shekaru da yawa.
Chives. In ba haka ba, ana kiran wannan shuka mai sauri. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai bulbous wanda ke ƙaruwa da sauri. Kuna iya dasa albasa guda ɗaya kawai a bazara, kuma a faɗuwa wani babban albasarta mai mahimmanci zai yi girma daga gare ta.
Rana, ƙasa mai-lemun tsami da kuma matsakaicin shayarwa - Waɗannan sune abubuwan da suka fi fifikon wannan shuka, za'a iya amfani da chives a matsayin abinci
Arabis. Wannan tsire-tsire na zuma na iya samar da furanni fari, ruwan hoda, jan, shuɗi ko ruwan hoda. Duk ya dogara da nau'ikansa. Flowersanan furanni na iya zama sau biyu.
An tattara a cikin buroshi, furanni na arabis suna bayyana a watan Afrilu kuma ya kasance cikin kyakkyawan yanayin har zuwa makonni 8, arabis zai iya girma sosai
Aiko. Shuka tayi kyau sosai ta iri da kuma ciyayi. Manyan furanni suna da wadatar fure, ƙyalli ne masu kwalliya. Gravilate tsaba dasa a cikin ƙasa na iya ƙyanƙyashe riga a cikin fall, amma yawanci taro germination faruwa ne kawai a cikin bazara mai zuwa. An kuma ƙimata gravilate a matsayin tsirrai na magani, amma yana da kyau kuma kamar fure mai iyaka. Gravilate siffofin rosettes ga sabuwar shekara ta flowering dama a karkashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara.
Gravilate shima yana da ƙima a matsayin tsirrai na magani, amma yana da kyau kuma kamar fure mai iyaka, tana samin rosettes ga sabuwar shukar shekara dama ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara
Dutsek. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu hoto suna iya jure ƙananan shading. Dutse masu haske da ruwan sanyi a cikin inuwa sun zama sabanin kansu. Su ma suna iya rasa siffar. Amma rana tana iya ba da wannan shuka ta tan ko haƙiƙanin haske. Koyaya, dutse mai lalacewa, alal misali, ba zai iya tsayar da rana kai tsaye ba kuma ya cika inuwar. Stonecrops na iya girma a wuri guda na kimanin shekaru biyar.
Mai tsauri. Wannan nau'ikan furanni masu iyaka marasa iyaka na perennials an rufe shi da bishiyar cigaba. Bambanci cikin jimiri da unpretentiousness. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi ne mai duhu kore har ma da shunayya. Hue na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin yanayi da lokacin shekara.
A fure shudi fure mai fure a lokaci guda tare da Iris da kuma spirea Jafananci, ana amfani da wannan tsire-tsire ba wai kawai kan iyakoki ba, har ma don tsaunukan dutse.
'Yar Py Pyrumrum. Wannan tsire-tsire sananne ne saboda furanni da yawa, waɗanda suke da alaƙa da siraɗi. Yana da kyau don yaduwar zazzabi ta hanyar tsaba. An shuka su a cikin greenhouse a watan Maris.
Ba dole ba ne a ɗauki ɗanyen shuka, kuma a watan Yuni an riga an dasa shuki a bude ƙasa. Launin zinare na ganyen zazzabi zai kasance kawai cikin yanayin dasawa a gefen rana
Idan wani ya yi tunanin cewa wannan jeri ya gabatar da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na duk tsirrai da ake amfani da su don kan iyakoki, an yi kuskure. Plantsasashen kan iyaka suna da matukar kyau daidai saboda jeri ba zai iya yiwuwa ba. Za'a iya kirkirar kyawawan kwayoyi masu ban sha'awa daga gare su, kamar yadda Gertrude Jekyll yayi sau daya, yana samar da launi da yawa da kuma wasa inuwa karkashin tasirin masu fasaha.
