Dukansu a cikin ofisoshin ofis, kuma a cikin ɗakunan gida akwai wurin wasan kwaikwayon dracaenas. Suna da kyau, masu bambanci a tsari da launi kuma suna iya dacewa cikin sauƙi a ciki. Amma bayyanar waɗannan tsire-tsire ya dogara da ingantaccen kulawa a gare su.
Hotunan dracen
Jin daɗin wasan kwaikwayon abin jin daɗi ne! Ba abin mamaki bane cewa masu noman fure suna farin cikin ɗaukar hotunan tsirrai kuma suna sanya waɗannan hotunan a yanar gizo.
Hoton Hoto: Siffofin Dracaena
- Dracaena girma bayan pruning
- Dracaena tayi girma daga saman kai
- Dandalin "Yara" don dracaenas
Ka'idojin girma
Dracaena wata itaciya ce mara ma'ana. Amma akwai wasu abubuwa game da yaduwarta da ci gabanta, wanda ya kamata a lissafta shi kafin fara kiwo.
Hakanan zai kasance da amfani a kan yadda ake girma Drazen Sander: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/bambuk-komnatnoe-rastenie-uhod.html
Haske
Wuri kusa da taga mai kyawawan haske, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye da zane ba, ya dace da waɗannan tsirrai.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi
Shuka za ta bunkasa sosai a zazzabi na 18 zuwa 24 a lokacin rani, ba ƙasa da digiri 12 a cikin hunturu ba, ba tare da canje-canje masu kaifi ba. A lokacin rani ana iya fitar da shi zuwa sabon iska.
Jin zafi
Dracaenas suna da dadi tare da matsakaici da matsakaici mai zafi, saboda haka yana da amfani a fesa su, shafa ganye, kuma a gamsu da ɗumi mai dumi.
Watse
Dracaena yana buƙatar danshi na daskararren ƙasa, amma ba tare da waterlogging ba, kamar yadda in ba haka ba Tushen zai iya lalacewa. A lokacin rani, shayar lokacin da topsoil ya bushe. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da ƙasa da sau da yawa (kusan sau 1 a cikin watanni 2), amma kada a bar ƙasar ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Isasa ta ɗanɗaɗa tsakanin ruwa, don iska ta shiga cikin asalin sa. Ruwa yana buƙatar zazzabi dakin zazzabi.
Don ruwa dracaena kuna buƙatar amfani da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin
Manyan miya
A cikin lokacin daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta, kowane mako 2 ana ciyar da su da takin gargajiya don furanni na cikin gida da aka kara wa ruwa don ban ruwa, sannan a iyakance ciyarwa, a cikin hunturu kusan ba a iya ciyar da su. In ba haka ba, za a keta ragowar lokacin, wanda zai kai ga lalata dracaena.
Kiwo
Domin samun damar yada jita-jita kai-tsaye, yakamata a kiyaye wasu sharudda, karanta game da hakan: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/dratsena-razmnozhenie-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Kayan kayan lambu na kowane nau'in dracaena ana yin ta amfani da guda na akwati, layering, apical cuttings.
Mai jan tsami
Pruning an yi shi ne don inganta sanya kaya da bayar da kamannun asali, yankan wannan bangare na harbin. Ba da da ewa a ƙasa da yanke daga bayyana thickenings, harbe za su fara ci gaba.
Yanke dracaena yana ba ku damar ba da shuka ainihin siffar
Grafting dashi
Juji ana kiran cikakken juyawa na ƙasa yayin dasawa tare da yiwuwar canja shuka zuwa wani akwati. Wannan ingantaccen kayan aiki ne don ba da shuka sabon ƙarfi.
Dalilin yanke shawarar juyawa shine kamar haka:
- a cikin dracaena, daukacin tukunya sun mamaye asalinsu. Wannan an tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa kusan ba a tunawa, Tushen protrude saman farfajiya. Ga matasa dracaena, wannan yanayin yana faruwa sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma ga manya sau ɗaya kowace shekara 5;
- dracaena yayi talauci, yana barin launi canzawa, wanda ke nuna yiwuwar rashin lafiya tare da tushen ko tare da ƙasa.
Zaɓin tukunya
Sabon tukunya ya kamata ya zama 2 cm mafi girma fiye da da. Hakanan alamar ƙasa ma haka ne: don tsirrai 40 cm masu tsayi, kuna buƙatar tukunya tare da diamita aƙalla akalla cm 15. Yankin filayen filastik da filayen filastik sun dace. Idan tushen dasawa shine buƙatar sauƙaƙe maye gurbin ƙasa, to za a iya barin tukunya iri ɗaya, amma dole ne a lalata. Yakamata a sami ramuka a ƙasan tukunyar don magudanar ruwa mai yawa.
Za a iya ƙirƙirar tukunyar shuka ta asali da kansa: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dekorirovanie-cvetochnyx-gorshkov-svoimi-rukami.html
Duniya
Tukunyar tana cike da sabuwar duniya, tunda abubuwanda zasu cutar da shuka na iya tarawa a cikin tsohuwar ƙasa. Zaka iya amfani da kayanda aka siya don furannin cikin gida na furanni. Amma yana da rahusa kuma mafi amfani don shirya cakuda da kanka: 3 ɓangare na ƙasa turf, 1 yanki humus, 1 yanki na yashi, 1 ɓangare na tukunyar ƙasa. A kasar gona ya kamata dan kadan m. Zaka iya bincika isasshen yanayin zafi ta hanyar matso ɗan ƙasa a cikin tafin hannunka. Ya kumbura ya murƙushe lokacin da aka taɓa shi.
Lokacin canzawa
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara, ana iya dasa shi har zuwa Agusta. A sauran watanni, ya fi kyau kada ku taɓa tsire-tsire.
Maganar jigilar dracaena
Haɗakarwa wani nau'in dasawa ne yayin da aka ɗauki shuka daga tukunya da dunƙule ta ƙasa kuma, ba tare da taɓa Tushen ba, ana tura shi (sake shirya shi) zuwa cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma. The voids suna cike da tattalin ƙasa.
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar a kaka (idan ya cancanta) idan yanayin shuka yana da kyau kuma ba a buƙatar maye gurbin ƙasa. Haɗin kai ya fi dacewa da shuka, saboda haka ana iya amfani dashi sau da yawa a shekara.
Fasali yana juyawa bayan sayan
Idan akwai tsokaci game da bayyanar dracaena, ko kuma ƙarfin da ƙasa basa ƙarfafa ƙarfin gwiwa, an dasa shuka nan da nan tare da maye gurbin tukunya da ƙasa. Idan shuka yana da daɗi, kuma tukunyar ba ta da kyau ba, zai fi kyau kada ku cutar da dracaena ba lallai ba, amma a watsa shi cikin wata ɗaya ta jigilar.
Babban saurin bugun dracaena
Babban dracaena ya fi kyau kada yin jujjuya sai dai idan ya zama tilas, kamar yadda za su yi tushe da wahala, kuma canja wurin wata babbar itace yana ɗaukar lokaci. Zai fi kyau a hankali murƙushe saman Layer na ƙasa mai laushi (kimanin 4 cm) a hankali sau ɗaya a shekara, da hankali kada ku taɓa tushen, zaɓi shi kuma maye gurbin shi da sabon ƙasa.
Kula dashi
Bayan juyawa, shuka yana fuskantar matsananciyar wahala, yana daukar lokaci kafin a sami tushen tsarin don yin amfani da sabon yanayin, saboda sabon tushe ya fara samuwa. Na farko watering ne yalwatacce. Cessaukar ruwa, mai sanya ciyawar gaba ɗaya, yakamata a tattara a cikin kwanon rufi. Ana shayar da ruwa zuwa gauraya a cikin ruwa, ba tare da wani jinkiri ba, saboda tsarin tushen bai riga ya yi tururi ba, kuma a hankali ake shayar da ruwa.
Ana aiwatar da abin sha na gaba bayan saman ɗakuna na ƙwalƙwalwar ƙurar ƙasa ta bushe (2-3 cm). Bayan kwanaki 10, zaku iya ba da mai motsa guda ɗaya don ƙirƙirar tushen "Kornevin" (1 gram / lita na ruwa). An dasa shuka a cikin wurin Inuwa har sati daya, aka fesa don gujewa bushewa. Bayan haka, kulawar shuka ya zama misali.
Toarin iya haɓaka dasawa tare da dasawa
Dukkanin dasawa da pruning suna da matukar damuwa ga tsirrai. Lokacin dasawa, dracaena ke tsiro da sabon Tushen, lokacin dasawa, tushen da ke gudana suna yin sabon harbe. Hada wadannan hanyoyin ba lallai bane ya kamata.
Bukatar irin waɗannan ayyukan ta taso idan ya zama dole don adana cutar malalar cutar. An yanka kuma an watsa shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa. Za'a iya yin wannan ne kawai a cikin bazara na haɓaka mai aiki. Za a kaɗa kambi mai rai.
Hakanan zai zama mai amfani ga kayan yaƙi a kan yaƙi da cututtuka da kwari na dracaena: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/bolezni-i-vrediteli-draceny-kak-raspoznat-problemu-i-borotsya-s-nej.html
Hoto na hoto: matakan matakai na juyawa na dracaena
- Dankin yana cikin aiki na girma kuma yana buƙatar dasawa, kamar yadda Tushen ke cike da cunkoson jama'a
- Sabon tukunya ya zama mafi girma fiye da tsohon
- Tabbatar daɗa magudanar ruwa kafin cika ƙasa.
- Sauya dracaena: tushen abin wuya ya kamata ya kasance a matakin ƙasa
Matakan-mataki-mataki don dasawa da dracen
Domin samun ingantacciyar shuka mai karko a sakamakon yaduwar, ci gaba gwargwadon aikin da ke gaba:
- Dracaena ta shayar da ruwa sosai ranar da tayi.
- Zaba tukunya mai dacewa.
- A kasan tukunyar da aka shirya, zuba magudanar ruwa (yumbu da aka faɗaɗa ko ƙananan pebbles).
- Zuba bakin ciki na duniya. Danshi a hankali.
- Ruwa dracaena kwana daya kafin lokacin dashi.
- A hankali cire cikin tsohon akwati ta hanyar buga akwatin ko kuma a yankan shi.
- Muna tsabtace Tushen daga ƙasa, ƙoƙarin kada mu cutar da su. Mun yanke tushen ƙazanta.
- Danshi daga tushen sa.
- Mun sanya dracaena a cikin tsakiyar tukunyar, muna zuba ƙasa, girgiza shuka kuma ya ɗan shayar da shi kaɗan.
- Soilasa ta kamata ya rufe duk tushen dracaena kuma ya kasance ƙarƙashin gefen tanki da kimanin 3 cm, tushen wuya ya kamata ya zama matakin ƙasan.
- Ruwa da shuka sosai.
- Zuba qasa idan Tushen ya zama danda.
- Zaku iya cika shi da magudanar ruwa ko gansakuka.
Tushen tushe na dracaena ana shuka su a cikin irin wannan tsarin, ban da wankewar tushen. Idan itace ya kafe a cikin ƙasa, to, ana iya samun damar ƙammar ma'amala.
A lokacin jujjuyawar dracaena, ya wajaba a datsa tushen da suka wuce haddi kuma cire suttansu na lalatattu
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Juyawa na iya haifar da lahani ga dracaena idan tana buƙatar shayarwa a lokacin dasawa ko kawai an shayar da ita.
Makon farko na 2, tsiron yayi ƙoƙari ya daidaita da sababbin yanayi, sabili da haka, zai iya runtse kuma ya rasa ganye. Amma idan shuka ta ci gaba da wahala, wajibi ne a bincika:
- idan babu overmoistening - bincika idan an toshe ramin magudanar ruwa;
- idan akwai bushewa - bincika danshi ƙasa a bangon tukunyar;
- Iskan cikin dakin yayi bushewa?
Ana iya taimakon Dracaena ta hanyar daidaita tsarin shayarwa da ban ruwa, ƙirƙirar microclimate - rufe shuka na mako guda tare da jakar filastik tare da karkatarwa. Ana iya fesa shi da sinadarin haɓakar Zircon (2 saukad da kowace 200 ml). Idan shuka ya ci gaba da mutuwa, maimaita gaba ɗayan aikin.
Wani lokacin dracaena ya rikice tare da wata shuka na dangin dracaena - stringilina. Kuna iya rarrabe su da asalinsu. A cikin dracaena suna ruwan lemu, a cikin stringilina suna da fari. Cordilin yana yin tsiran harsasai da yawa.
Tushen tushen ƙwayar silili a cikin ruwa yana ba da asalinsu
Yi farin ciki da dracaena tare da kulawa da ta dace - kuma hakan zai baku jin daɗi da kyan gani.
