M silhouette da sabon abu inflorescences na verbena za a iya samu a flowerbeds da novice lambu, da kuma gwani lambu. Verbena officinalis ne na musamman da kuma warkar subspecies na wannan shuka.
Ta yi ƙarfin zuciya ta farko da sanyi, ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kuma sauƙi ya yada ta cikin tsaba. Kuma kayan da amfani da warkaswa sun kara karuwa.
Verbena officinalis - menene?
Daga jinsin nau'in jinsunan (fiye da 200), wannan kawai yana amfani da shi a cikin magunguna da kwaskwarima. Furen suna ban mamaki ne ko kuma sunyi launi da launin farin ko launi. Dangane da yanayin rashin tsaro, ana iya samun verbena cikin farin ciki tare da hanyoyi. Wani suna don iri-iri shine maganin maganin magani, "gruel", "porielishnik".
Wannan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wadda ke da alamun alamomi masu zuwa:
- inuwa mai duhu daga asalinsu;
- fibrous branched tushen tsarin;
- tsayi tsawo ba fiye da 70 cm ba;
- furanni suna ƙananan, sun tattara a cikin inflorescences da umbrellas;
- lokacin flowering - Agusta, fruiting yana faruwa a watan Satumba.
Hanyoyi, kayan kiwon lafiya da amfani da wannan ganye
Saboda yanayin hawan dutse na kasarmu, yawancin kuɗi ne ake bunkasa a matsayin shekara-shekara. Magungunan magani za a iya girma a cikin ƙasa mai bude kuma a cikin kananan tukwane a cikin wani ɗaki. Tun daga kwanakin zamanin Girka na yanzu, ana ganin wannan alamar zama ciyawa da ke dauke da lafiyar.
A wasu ƙasashen Turai, shayi daga maganin maganin magani ya maye gurbin baƙar fata.
Hotuna
Ga hotuna na wannan shuka.:
Tsarin Kasuwanci na Ƙiƙuka
Noma da kuma namun daji na tsire-tsire na maganin maganin maganin magani ba ya buƙatar ilimin zurfi, amma akwai wasu muhimman abubuwa masu daraja. Don ya kamata a shuka seedlings a farkon shekaru goma na Fabrairu. Abin da ake buƙata don shafin yanar gizon sa na gaba shine hasken hasken rana kuma babu fassarar.
Muhimmiyar: Don gadaran furanni ko yin hanyoyi masu ban mamaki, yana da kyau a dauki nau'in nau'i na nau'i. Don ƙungiyoyi na rukuni da gadaje masu fure-haɗe (mixborders), Bugu da kari na Buenos Aires ya dace.
Don shuka ya ba sabon furanni, yana da muhimmanci a cire cirewar inflorescences a kai a kai. Idan biyan kuɗi yana da kyau, kawo shi cikin zafi kafin farkon sanyi. Dole a adana Verbena a cikin daki mai dumi da haske mai haske a zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri 10 ba.
Haskewa
Idan aka shuka tsaba a farkon watan Mayu, kana buƙatar kula da hasken baya. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine mai amfani na musamman, madaidaicin shine fitilu na diode..
Wajibi ne don cire walƙiya na wucin gadi da hankali (yana da muhimmanci a cire gaba daya kafin ci gaba da ganye 2). Wani wuri don inganta maganin maganin maganin magani ya kamata ya zama haske mai kyau.
Air da zazzabi
A cikin kwanakin farko 2-3 bayan fitowar sprouts, kana bukatar dan kadan rage yawan zafin jiki. Matsayi mafi kyau shine 18-21 ° C (wajibi ne don firamare na farko). Tsaba "ƙwanƙwasa" a yawan zafin jiki na 23-25 digiri. Tsire-tsire yana jure sanyi a hankali har zuwa -3.
Bukatun shara
Daidaita zaɓi - loamy, tare da humus a cikin abun da ke ciki. Ana amfani da yashi mai tsabta mai yawa a ƙasa. Za a iya tura tsaba a cikin kwakwalwar ƙasa, dole ne a rarraba su a ko'ina cikin farfajiya.
Tip: Don tabbatar da samun iska na rhizome, ya kamata a yi gyare-gyare da lakabi, tubalin fashe ko yumbu da aka yada.
Daidaita watering
Ƙananan harbe na verbena officinalis ba su yarda da yawan watering da waterlogging (a cikin ƙasa mai yalwaci, seedlings fara rot). Idan ana rufe kwalaye da seedlings, kana buƙatar iska a kai a kai.
Yana da mahimmanci kada ku bari kasar gona ta bushe, saboda girma a cikinta ya mutu. Dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire ta hanyar yaduwa ko rami. Bayan rooting seedlings a bude ƙasa danshi girma. Tsakanin tsakanin ban ruwa - kwanaki 5-7.
Rashin ruwa mai yawa yana kaiwa zuwa farkon cututtukan fungal., kuma ruwan sanyi ba zai rage lokacin flowering na verbena ba.
Top dressing
Dokar doka ta asali ba ta rufe shi ba (musamman ga takin mai magani nitrogenous). Nitrogen na taimakawa wajen ci gaba da girma, amma ya hana ci gaban peduncles. Mafi kyau sau 2-4 a kowace kakar don yin hadaddun taki bisa potassium da phosphorus a cikin ƙasa.
Dole ne a yi amfani da rukuni na takin gargajiya (taki) ba fiye da sau 1 ba a lokacin girma da flowering.
Transplanting da dasa shuki vervain magani
Lokacin mafi kyau na dasa shuki a cikin kasar gona shine Fabrairu-farkon shekaru goma na watan Maris. Ya kafa bushes (seedlings) ya kamata a dasa a cikin ƙasa nan da nan bayan kafa yanayi dumi.
Kafin shuka tsaba dole a bi da su tare da sanyi - kara. Yayinda tsire-tsire suka girma, sun kasance suna cikin kwandon guda, ana buƙatar ɗaukar. Don daidai hanya, da seedling dole ne akalla 4 ganye.
Akwatin don transplanting cike da wannan ƙasa substrate.. Ruwan ruwa don seedlings buƙata tare da karamin spatula ko teaspoon. Ya kamata a motsa harbe zuwa "sabon gidan", ya kara zurfafawa zuwa yankin girma, kuma ya shayar da shi kadan. Na farko kwanaki 2 don kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye, rage yawan zafin jiki ta 1-2 digiri (tushen sa tushen sauri).
Canji a wuri mai bude ya kamata a yi a cikin yanayin hadari. Ramin zurfin rami ya zama dan kadan mafi girma fiye da zurfin gilashin tarin. A kasan akwai wajibi don cika malalewa, tsaftace shi da ruwa.
Cire daji daga akwatin tare da dunƙan ƙasa. Sanya shi cikin rami, ƙara ƙarin ƙasa.
Ta yaya haifuwa ta faru?
Mafi kyawun mafi sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi shine haifuwa ta hanyar shuka. Ba a buƙata shirye-shiryen preplant sosai. Idan ba ku da lokacin da za ku tattara tsaba, ana amfani da hanyar yanke. Fara aikin a watan Maris. Waɗanne dokoki ne akwai?
Verbena ya kamata a yanke saman, wanda ya zama akalla nau'i-nau'i hudu na ganye.- Tsarin tsari tare da murmushi.
- Ka bari kawai ɗayan ganye biyu (cire sauran).
- Ƙasar da ke da kyau mafi kyau shi ne perlite yashi, cakuda peat da yashi (1: 1).
- Yi rami mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa, ka nutse da yanke shi zuwa ga ƙananan ƙananan.
Verbena ya kamata a yanke saman, wanda ya zama akalla nau'i-nau'i hudu na ganye.Don kauce wa yawan furo, da yankan ya kamata a rufe shi da tsare. Tsarin tushen yana tasowa cikin makonni 3-4.
Cututtuka da sauran matsaloli masu girma
Magungunan maganin Verbena yana magance cututtuka daban-daban da kuma sakamakon cututtuka. Kwayar cuta yana yiwuwa tare da kulawa mara kyau ko tare da zafin jiki saukad da. Lokacin da aka samo wani daji mai tsanani, yana da muhimmanci don cire wuraren da aka shafa, bi da shuka tare da shirye-shirye tare da jan ƙarfe a cikin abun da ke ciki (Bordeaux liquid solution shine mafi kyau).
Idan sashin kamuwa da cuta yana da yawa - cire sauri daga kwafin filawa.
- Tospoviruses. Alamomi - ci gaba da raguwa, lalatawar sassa na iska. Ƙungiyar Brown ta bayyana a kan kambi, har ma ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Jiyya ba batun bane. Ana cire Bush da ƙarancin ƙasa da ake bukata.
- Phytophthora (rot). Ganye ya rasa haskensu, yaron ya zama baƙar fata. Dalilin - yawan watering. Ana bukatar cirewa daga cikin marasa lafiya. Sauran ga tsarin rigakafin Fosetilom (analogues).
- Mealy dew. Bar su zama siffofin halayen. Tare da babban launi yankin, da ganye juya purple. A sakamakon haka, sun mutu. Dalilin - sauyin canji a cikin zafin jiki. Yadda ya kamata a yaduwa da bushes tare da Bitertanol, Propiconazole da analogues.
- Daban-daban iri na aphids. Gwaje-gizen tara a kan ganye, harbe, inflorescences. Kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da lalatawa da tushe da harbe. Matsalar da aka lalacewa ta hanyar rashin dacewa, ƙananan takin mai magani. Don gwagwarmaya na gajeren lokaci ne sunadarai masu dacewa a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Kammalawa
Girma da kulawa da maganin ƙwayoyi, shuke-shuken herbaceous don bude ƙasa yana aiki ne mai sauki amma aiki. Yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da sigogi na yanayi da shawara na masu lambu masu kwarewa a farkon shuka na tsaba. Adhering to ka'idodin ka'idoji, zaku sami karfi, lafiya, cututtuka da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.
