Daga iri-iri iri-iri da nau'i na nau'i na orchids, idanu suna buɗewa.
Wadannan tsire-tsire masu kyau masu girma suna ci gaba da rinjaye zukatan masu shuka furanni a duniya.
Orchid Manhattan tare da furanni yana ba da kyawawan lahani, ladabi, aristocracy da asiri. Ba abin mamaki bane suna nunawa a cikin gidan soyayya, kyakkyawa da kyautata rayuwar zuriyar.
Brief Definition
Manhattan Orchids na daya daga cikin mafi yawan iyalai na tsire-tsire wanda aka samu wakilan su a dukkanin rahotannin, ciki har da kusan dukkanin yankunan hawan dutse, ban da Antarctica.
Bayanin cikakken bayani akan matasan tare da hoto
A nan za ku ga hotuna na shuka:
Orchid Manhattan - matashi mai ban sha'awa da kyakkyawa. Gaskiya, wannan matasan ba a rajista ko ina. Sunan da ake ciki an dauke shi kasuwanci, kuma sunan yana iya bambanta dangane da masu sana'a. Amma a mafi yawan kamfanonin ciniki har yanzu yana da al'adar komawa da ita a matsayin Manhattan Orchid. A wannan yanayin, 'yan furanni suna magana ne game da adadin sunan orchids.
Yana da yawa kyawawan ruwan hoda, an rufe shi da yawa inclusions, haske rawaya da kuma tabarau na lebe orange.
Pedicels daidai ne, tare da gangami mai kyau, riƙe daga 10 zuwa 14 launuka na dogon lokaci, dangane da yanayin da hasken wuta, canza launin launi. Arrow arrow rassan da kyau, wanda tabbatar da tsawon lokaci na flowering saboda samuwar sabon buds. An kafa tsarin tushen asali.. An yi amfani da duwatsun iska tare da mai kyau Layer na velamen.
Tarihin
A 1752, Fastocin Fasto Peter Osbek ya sami wata shuka a kan karamin tsibirin a kusa da Ternate Island kuma ya aika da herbarium zuwa Carl Linnaeus, wanda ya bayyana shi a cikin shahararren aikin "Tsire-tsire-tsire."
Menene bambanci daga wasu nau'in?
Manhattan Orchid ya bambanta da sauran nau'in.:
- tsarin tsarin tushen tsarin;
- Ba ta da wata alamar.
Flowering
Yaushe kuma ta yaya?
Babban alama na mafi yawan orchids da Manhattan ba banda bane, shi ne lokacin flowering, wanda zai iya faruwa a wannan shekara. Saboda haka balagagge orchids sun yi kusan kusan shekara guda, samar da yanayin da ake buƙata da kulawa mai kyau.
Kula kafin da kuma bayan
Bayan flowering ga flower kana buƙatar ci gaba da kulawa. Gaba ɗaya, wannan taimako bai bambanta da kulawa a lokacin flowering da gaban flowering. Ga Manhattan orchid ya kamata a rasa ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ya kamata a yada shi lokaci-lokaci. Bayan flowering, kana buƙatar rage hawan kaɗan, kamar yadda ya kamata ya huta kaɗan.
Hankali! Wajibi ne don nazarin tushen, kamar yadda tsire-tsire yana bukatar dashi, kuma wannan ya fi kyau a yi bayan flowering.
Abin da idan ba ta Bloom?
Re-Bloom ya dogara ne da yanayin ƙuƙwalwar fure. Idan ba a bushe shi gaba daya ba, to, akwai yiwuwar sauyewa daga kullun barci. Sau da yawa, orchid ba ya shuɗe na tsawon lokaci. Wannan shi ne yawanci saboda yanayin girma da kuma kulawa da kulawa.
Idan tsire ba matashi ba ne, to, gogaggun magungunan sunyi amfani da su don su karfafa furanni. Shirin yunkuri ya ƙunshi bukatun da yawa.
Girmawa
Zaɓin wuri
Kasashen da suka fi dacewa ga orchid na Manhattan sune shinge, wadanda fuskoki suke fuskantar kudu ko yamma tare da shading.
Ƙasa da kuma tukunya
Ya faru cewa a cikin fall da hunturu a cikin ɗakin za ka iya ƙananan zafi, wajibi ne don ƙara moss-sphagnum kawai lokacin da aka kunna gidan. Dole ne a sanya raguwa na raguwa na tsakiya a kasan tukunya.
- Kafin dasawa da tsire-tsire, wanke haushi da kyau.
- Sa'an nan kuma jiƙa na kwana biyu don haushi ya sha ruwan haɗi. Rashin haushi da sauri ya wuce ruwa.
- Bayan haushi an bar shi a cikin ruwa na kwana biyu, a wanke shi cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar ƙara gwanin yankakken, haɗa shi.
Zazzabi
Kyakkyawan tsarin zazzabi zai zama digiri 25-30 digiri. A lokacin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki ba zai fi girma fiye da digiri Celsius 20 ba.
Muna bayar don ganin bidiyon gani na abin da ke faruwa tare da orchid, idan zazzabi bai dace ba:
Humidity
Mafi kyau duka zafi don ci gaban al'ada da ci gaba zai kasance zafi daga 30 zuwa 40 bisa dari.
Rashin matsanancin zafi, ba tare da samun iska ba, na iya haifar da ƙananan launi a kan ƙwayoyin orchid. Manhattan da kuma haifar da juyawa tushen. Na dogon lokaci a low zafi, kuma yana da wani wuri a cikin yankin 20-25% na danshi, zai iya haifar da asarar ganyen turgor har ma asarar furanni. Don ƙara yawan zafi a cikin ɗakin, kana buƙatar motsa shuka zuwa tarkon da ruwa.
Haskewa
Haske yana daya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin rayuwa ta biyu kochids da wasu tsire-tsire. Tun da orchid ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, rana tana haskakawa daidai kuma a ko'ina. Sauyin yanayi ya bambanta, a lokacin hunturu - hasken rana yana haskaka sosai kuma baya dumi, rana ba ta dade ba, kuma ƙananan zazzabi yana da mummunan tasiri game da girma da ci gaba da shuka.
A sakamakon haka, furenmu na gida ya bar ganye, kuma a cikin bazara ya sake farfadowa. Orchid Manhattan zai iya nuna hali kamar yadda tsire-tsire muke.
A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne don samar da orchid tare da ƙarin haske na wucin gadi, ko kuma injin zai yi ritaya.
Watering
Watering yakamata ya zama mai yawa, kamar yadda saman kasusuwar murfin ya bushe., waterlogging iya haifar da mutuwarsa. Ruwan ruwa ya kamata ya zama dumi da taushi. Ƙananan haske da yawan zafin jiki na furen, ana bukatar buƙatar ruwa, yana da kyau kada a ƙara wani orchid fiye da zuba.
Top dressing
Mafi kyau don fara ciyar da Manhattan orchids bayan ranar farko na flowering. Ya faru da cewa bayan dafafan furanni fara farawa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a farkon shuka ya zama sababbin wuri kuma yana cikin damuwa. Orchid, saya cikin shagon, ya kamata a ciyar da shi kawai bayan flowering.
Idan orchid blooms na dogon lokaci, to dole ne a ciyar da shi a lokacin kakar flowering.. Idan kayi amfani da taki mai tsada don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ya kamata ka rage yawan taki, ka buƙatar ka dauki kashi 25 cikin dari na taki daga sashi wanda aka nuna akan lakabin.
Tashi
Babu buƙatar sauko da orchid Manhattan sau da yawa, zai zama sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku.
Muna bayar don duba bidiyo tare da tsari mai mahimmanci na canzawa Manhattan orchid:
Kiwo
Yawancin masana'antu suna haifar da kochids tare da yara, ba tare da yin ƙoƙari ba ko kuma tada hankalin hawan kodan.
Hanyar Manhattan ta hanyar rhizome ba a yarda da shi ba. A yanayi, irin wannan nau'i na orchid ya shuka da iri, da kuma bayan flowering, ta hanyar bayyanar da sababbin matasa.
Ya kamata a raba rassan da aka zazzage a cikin babba mai girma orchid zuwa kashi biyu kuma ya yanke sashi tare da tushen daya ko biyu. Wani kututture wanda ya rage har sai sabon buds ya bayyana, wanda aka yanke daga gidan iyaye. Idan shuka yana da lafiya, to ana haifar da haifuwa mai cin ganyayyaki. Dole ne a yi amfani da duk kayan aiki ta amfani da kayan aikin baka.
Jarabawa
Ana samun karin kwari a Manhattan orchid:
- garkuwa;
- aphid;
- mealybug
- gizo-gizo mite;
- thrips;
- nematodes;
- woodlice.
Don tabbatar da cewa cututtuka da cututtuka daban-daban ba su shafe Manhattan orchid, dole ne a dauki kulawa mai kyau.
Masanan kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa orchids warkar da mutane daga ciki. Ba sa haifar da rashin tausayi. Kwalejin Confucius a wani lokaci ya kira su "sarakunan furanni masu ban sha'awa."
Kammalawa
Tsarin kulawa da aiwatar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma, wanda ya fi dacewa da musamman don cin abinci na gida, shine ainihin farin ciki ga masoya na gida mai sayad da furanni. Bayan nazarin halaye da halaye na girma da yawa, za ku iya jin dadin kyawawan furannin shuke-shuken masu yawa a shekaru masu yawa.