Daya daga cikin shahararrun tsirrai da aka girma a cikin ƙasar, ana iya kiransu hydrangea. Wannan ciyawar tana da fa'idodi da yawa - yana da sauki a kula, tsiro ya girma cikin sauri kuma yana fure fure bayan dasawa.
Bayanin nau'in hydrangea Schloss Wackerbart da halayenta
Kafin siyan tsiran tsirrai na hydrangea (lat. Hydrangea), ya wajaba a bincika halaye da kwatankwacin kada suyi nadamar zaban iri iri a gaba.
Hydrangea Schloss Wackerbarth
Tarihin faruwar lamarin
Schloss Wacketbart iri-iri kwanan nan an bred - a cikin 2014.
Fasali Fasali
Itatuwan yayi girma zuwa tsayin 1.3 a tsayi .. Girman diamita ya kai mita 1.2 Girman ya girma, kore mai launi a launi. Wannan bambance bambancen ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar fure mai ban mamaki. Ana karɓar inflorescences daga adadi mai yawa na ƙananan furanni, siffar tana da yanki. Lemun tsami launuka na fure tukwici. Tsarin tsakiyar fure abu mai launin ruwan-ciki ne, kuma cibiyar shunayya ce. A mafi girma da acidity na kasar gona, da more cikakken su ne inflorescences.
An bambanta furanni daban-daban ta canza launi.
Lokacin hunturu
Itatuwa mai tsananin sanyi ne. Zai iya tsayayya da zazzabi na -18 digiri.
Saukowa da kara kulawa
Shuka da kuma kula da babban ganye na hydrangea Schloss Wackerbarth ba mai wahala bane.
Zaɓin shafin da shiri
Hydrangea Schloss Wackerbarth ya fi son girma a cikin wuraren buɗewa a ƙarƙashin rana. A bu mai kyau a rufe wurin daga rubabbun sanyi. Soilasa akan dandalin da yakamata tayi kyau sosai kuma zata iya nutsuwa.
Informationarin bayani! Hydrangea shine mafi kyawun shuka a cikin yankuna masu babban adadin acidity. Don haka inflorescences zai sami karin annuri.
Kafin dasa shuki, an haƙa ƙasa kuma duk an fitar da ciyayi da yawa daga ciki. Sannan, ko dai takaddun takaddun ma'adinai ko kwayoyin halitta (alal misali, ash itace, takin ko kuma saniya mai turken) an gabatar dasu.
Yana da kyau a shuka fure a cikin wuraren buɗe rana
Yadda ake shuka
Da farko, ya kamata a shuka tsire-tsire na shuka a cikin sa'o'i da yawa a cikin mahaukacin tushen tsarin.
Bayanin dasa hydrangea Schloss Wackerbarth:
- Tono rami har zuwa 1 m zurfi kuma game da 80-90 cm fadi.
- A kasan, zuba Layer na tubalin da aka murƙushe.
- Sanya seedling a cikin rami kuma rufe shi.
- Zuba yalwar ruwan dumi a cikin rijiyar.
Watering da ciyar
Hydrangea Wakerbat Castle ya fi son matsakaici matsakaici. Ilasa ta fara ban ruwa a farkon bazara bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ƙasa ta yi zafi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana shayar da daji kowace rana har zuwa faduwa, musamman idan zafi yayi tsawo a lokacin rani. Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe.
A cikin farkon farkon kakar, ana ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen. Yayin hawan buds, phosphorus da potassium ana ƙara ƙara su a cikin ƙasa. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta yana da nasaba da girma.
Lura! Yana da amfani don shayar da daji tare da bayani na saukowar tsuntsu, sanya humus kuma yayyafa ƙasa da ganye tare da itace ash.
Mai jan tsami
Kowace shekara kuna buƙatar datsa rassan hydrangea mai rauni na zurfi a cikin zurfin kambi. Hakanan, dole ne a cire rassan da aka bushe. Don yin kambi ya yi kyau, za a iya yanke rassan da suka shimfiɗa sosai. Bayan wannan, harbe na gefen zai fara girma, furen kuma zaiyi kyau sosai.
Goge pruning
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Hydrangea Wackerbarth Castle na iya kasancewa hunturu ba tare da tsari ba. Amma kawai idan, yana da kyau a kula da wannan. Tsarin aiki
- Tona ƙasa a kusa da daji zuwa zurfin 10 cm.
- Rufe farfajiyar ƙasa tare da ciyawa.
- Dajin da kanta ta kunshi agrofibre.
Kiwo
Daga dukkan hanyoyin yaduwar babbar hydrangea, mafi yawanci ana shuka su ne tare da itace da rarraba daji.
Hanya mafi sauki don yaduwar shuka ita ce ta rarrabu da rhizome. A saboda wannan muna buƙatar balagagge, bushes-girma. Sun tono bishiyoyi da kuma raba rhizome cikin sassa. Bayan wannan, zaku iya fara saukowa.
Hanya ta biyu itace itace. Mataki-mataki umarnin:
- Zaɓi furanni masu ƙarfi, a yanka su daga itace tare da tsawon 15-20 cm a kan kowane riƙe ya kamata a sami manyan rassa da yawa.
- Yanke kasan abin hannun a wani kusurwar 45 digiri.
- Sanya blanks a cikin mai kara kuzari (Kornevin) na tsawon awanni 1-2.
- Shirya substrate. Kuna iya amfani da cakuda ƙasa da aka siya ko kuma sanya kanku da kanka daga peat, yashi da filayen ƙasa.
- Sanya sandunan a cikin ƙasa, ruwa mai yalwa kuma ku rufe tare da hula gilashin.
Bayan 'yan makonni, Tushen zai fara da nunawa. Dasa itace a cikin ƙasa mara kyau shine mafi kyau bayan shekara guda, lokacin da suka girma kuma suka sami ƙarfi.
Informationarin bayani. Hakanan za'a iya yaduwar Hydrangea ta hanyar farashi. Don wannan hanyar, kuna buƙatar tono karamin rami mai tsayi kusa da shrub kuma tanƙwara ƙananan reshe a ƙasa. Sai a yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma a gyara. Shekarar ta gaba a cikin bazara, sprouts zai bayyana daga buds a kan layering. A cikin bazara, za su yi girma, kuma zai yuwu a rarraba keɓaɓɓun cikin sassa don dasa shuki daban.
Cututtuka da kwari, hanyoyin magance su
Mafi yawan cututtukan hydrangea sun hada da:
- chlorosis (ganye ya juya launin rawaya);
- launin toka (wani abu mai launin toka ya bayyana a kan farantin ganye);
- powdery mildew;
- tsatsa;
- cutar kansa
Tare da chlorosis, kuna buƙatar laushi ruwa don ban ruwa ta ƙara cittar acid ko vinegar a ciki. Hakanan wajibi ne don taƙaita gabatarwar rigunan ma'adinai.
Hydrangea chlorosis
Tare da daskararre launin toka, da farko kuna buƙatar datsa wuraren da aka lalata, sannan ku kula da fure tare da ƙwayar potassium. Jiyya tare da ƙwayar Bordeaux yana taimakawa. Daga mildew powdery, spraying tare da Fitosporin B da Topaz suna taimakawa. Yankunan da aka riga aka lalatar da su na ganye
Za a iya magance tsatsa da Topaz da Falcon fungicides.
Mahimmanci! Babu maganin cutar kansa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a haƙa daji ya ƙone.
Daga cikin kwari a daji za ku iya ganin aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, gall nematodes da slugs. Deeper dole ne a cire shi da hannu. Mafi yawan lokuta suna bayyana akan matasa bushes. Daga sauran kwari, feshi tare da fungicides yana taimakawa. Misali, Walƙiya, Acarin, Spark da Bison suna da tasiri. Watara ganye tare da soapy ruwa na iya taimakawa tare da aphids idan yawan kwaro har yanzu ƙanana ne.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Dukkanin nau'ikan hydrawas suna haɗuwa sosai cikin plantings na rukuni tare da wasu albarkatu. Za'a iya dasa shuki kamar shinge.
Shafa cikin wuri mai faɗi
Shuka hydrangea a cikin lambu abin farin ciki ne. Ba shi yiwuwa ka kawar da idanunka daga kallon kyawawan tsirrai na fure. Kari akan haka, shi ma bashi da ikon fitarwa.
