Adenium fure daga tsaba a gida

Iyalin Kutrov sun haɗa da shuka da ake kira adenium, wanda ke da wadatar nasara. Wurin haifuwar al'adun gargajiya shine Tsakiya da Afirka ta kudu. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin wani ɗaki, itaciya ko ciyawa suna girma kadan - har zuwa cm 35. Adenium shima yana da wani suna - jeji ya tashi, saboda furanni suna da ɗan kama da fure.

Adenium iri-iri zaɓi

Yanzu akwai babban adadin masu talla da kuma nau'in al'adu tare da kyawawan fure, don haka masoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna fuskantar zaɓi mai wahala, menene ya cancanci girma. Shahararrun nau'ikan adenium:

• Larabci
• Kiristi;
• Mini
• Swazikum;
• Socotransky;
• Harshen Somaliya
• Kayan mai.

Adenium

Mafi sau da yawa don haɓaka cikin gida suna ɗaukar: Squasicum, Somali, Typeny ko Mini. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da mafi unpretentious na duk yalwar iri, kuma suna Bloom kafin wasu.

Kafin ku gano yadda ake girma adenium, yana da daraja koya game da lokacin shuka.

Adenium na Somali

Adenium shuka kwanakin

Kuna iya shuka tsiro na fure a kowane lokaci na shekara. Babban abu shine kula da tsawon lokacin awoyi na hasken rana. Yawancin masoya furanni sun yarda cewa ƙarshen hunturu ko bazara sune lokutan da suka fi dacewa don shuka.

Zaɓin iyawa don shuka

Potarancin tukunyar tukunya shine akwati mafi kyau. A cikin irin wannan ƙarfin, ƙananan tsire-tsire ba za su sha wahala daga yawan danshi ba. Babban abin da ake buƙata don kwandon shine kasancewar manya-manyan ramuka ta hanyar da za'a cire danshi mara amfani, mai cutarwa ga tushen fure.

Murfin murfin a cikin akwati wata babbar fa'ida ce, saboda irin wannan tukunyar zata yi aiki a matsayin ɗan ƙaramin greenhouse. A kasan tanki na saukowa kana buƙatar shimfida ruwan magudanan ruwa (yumɓu da aka faɗa, guda na kumburin polystyrene, bulo da aka kaɗa ko baƙin ƙarfe). Isasa an aza shi a kai kuma yana da daɗaɗa shi a ɗan dirin.

Tukwane na adenium

Preparationasa shiri

Manyan bukatun guda biyu na kasa shine abinci mai gina jiki da kuma nutsuwa. Acidity na ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance mai rauni ko tsaka tsaki. Manyan abubuwan da aka gyara sune:

• kayan kwakwa - 50%;
• cakuda-humus-humus cakuda - 25%;
• ƙaramin yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa (tubalin da aka karye) har zuwa 3 mm - 20%;
• polystyrene marmashi - 1 dintsi;
• yin burodi foda (vermiculite ko perlite) - 5-10%.

Haɗe-haɗe don succulents sun dace da haɓaka adenium a gida. Irin wannan samfurin ana narke shi da gawayi da ƙura da kuma yashi mai laushi wanda ya ƙaddamar da maganin calcination.

Kayan fure

Yadda ake shuka tsaba adenium

Fara dasawa, wajibi ne don shirya kayan iri. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar bayani na potassium permanganate, inda ake sanya tsaba na rabin sa'a. Sa'an nan an shirya maganin dumi na zircon kuma an bar kayan a ciki don wani sa'o'i 2-3.

Sannan an shimfiɗa tsaba a ƙasa kuma yayyafa shi da ɗan adadin daga cakuda. Ya rage don sanya akwati a cikin ɗakin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kasance + 33 ... + 35 ° C.

Shuka a cikin allunan peat

Dasa tsaba na adenium a cikin allunan peat yana faruwa bisa ga ka'idar guda ɗaya kamar yadda a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa. Zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa don shirya kofuna waɗanda mutum tare da seedlings.

Adenium Seeds

Lokacin da fure ya fito

Lokacin girma adenium daga tsaba, kuna buƙatar sanin lokacin da sprouts suka bayyana. Abubuwan da ke ƙarƙashin yanayin zafin jiki, 'yan ƙwayayen seedlings a cikin kwanaki 7 na farko, kuma wani lokacin bayan kwanaki 2-3. Lokacin da tsaba suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar amfani da fitilar hasken rana a kusa da agogo. A hankali, lokacin hasken baya ya ragu zuwa awa 12 a rana.

Abinda ke shafar ƙwayar cuta

Yadda sauri ya fito daga cikin tsaba ya dogara da zafin jiki. Daidai ne, ɗakin ya kamata ya zama daɗaɗaɗa - 33-35 ° C. Samun irin waɗannan dabi'un ba mai sauqi ba ne, don haka dole ne a yi amfani da ƙaramin dumama don shuka ƙwayar. Don yin wannan, nema:

• matsatsin zafi;
• katako, ga dabbobi masu rarrafe;
• ɗakuna masu ɗumi;
• batirin dumama.

Adenium Seedlings

Canja wuri zuwa wurin dindindin

Lokacin dasa iri a cikin akwati ɗaya gama gari, ana ɗaukar hoto lokacin da nau'i biyu na ganye na gaskiya suka bayyana a tsire-tsire. Na farko tukunya ya kamata kusan 50 ml. Kuna iya amfani da kofuna waɗanda za'a iya jefa.

Lokaci na gaba ana shuka adenium yana da shekaru shida. Don furanni waɗanda aka dasa a cikin kwantena na mutum, wannan na iya zama farkon juyawa. Yana da muhimmanci a bi waɗannan ƙa'idodi:

• An yada al'adar ne bayan da ta kware sosai.
• Tukunya don haɓaka, inda akwai wadataccen fili, ba da shawarar a ɗauka. Don haka shuka ba zai iya jimre wa ruwa mai shigowa ba, wanda shine dalilin da yasa tushen tsarin zai iya jujjuyawa.

An dasa tsire-tsire zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa daga shekara ɗaya, yana kiyaye waɗannan sharudda:

• Ba a shawarci furanni na manya don yin ƙasa mai gina jiki ba, saboda abincin da yake ci shine yakamata ta ciyar. A cikin gurbataccen gurbataccen yanayi, adenium zai inganta ingantaccen caudex.
• Kwantena na filastik cikakke ne don rawar tukwane na wannan al'ada. Ga wadanda suka girma fure a karon farko, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da filastik amintacce, saboda ya fi sauki a tantance mai nuna yanayin danshi.
• Tabbatar da samun matattarar magudanar ruwa a gindin tank.
• Bayan dasawa, ana iya shayar da tsire-tsire ne kawai bayan kwanaki 2. Wannan lokacin ya isa ya warkar da asalin Tushen.

Juyawa

Abin da za a yi idan ƙwayoyin adenium ba su yi girma ba

A gaban tsaba masu inganci, ana iya rufe rashin seedlingsan seedlings a cikin iska mai ruwan sanyi. Dole ne a daidaita shi zuwa mafi girman darajar. Tare da isasshen dumama, babu matsala.

Ka'idojin shayarwa na asali

Ana yin Watering, gwargwadon yanayin tsarewa. A yanayin zafin jiki mai tsananin zafi da hasken zafin jiki, akwai bukatar maimaita tsananin yawaitar kwararan fure. Tushen tsarin seedlings yana da matukar taushi, saboda haka yakamata ƙasa ta cika damuwa ko ambaliyar ruwa.

Girma adenium daga tsaba a gida yana da sauki. Idan kun bi duk abubuwan da ake bukata na agrotechnical, da shuka tabbas zai yi fure.