Jagora a cikin dankalin turawa girma: halaye na iri-iri da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da noma na sahun "Nevsky"

Nevsky dankali suna da kyau a cikin manoma.

An shayar da shi don noma a wasu yanayin damuwa kuma har tsawon shekaru 30 an samu nasarar bunkasa shi a duk yankuna na Rasha. Fiye da kwata na dukan dankalin turawa dankalin turawa a ko'ina cikin ƙasar suna adana wannan nau'in.

Karanta a cikin wannan labarin wani cikakken bayani game da Nevsky iri-iri, kazalika da agrotechnical halaye na namo, halaye da kuma mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari.

Asalin

Masanin patent na iri-iri ne tashar kiwo na Vsevolozhskaya, inda a shekarar 1976 an samo samfurori na farko na "Nevsky" sakamakon hanyar hayewa iri iri iri "Veselovskaya" da "Candidate".

A shekara ta 1982, an shigar da iri-iri a cikin Register na Tsire-tsire da aka ba da shawara ga aikin namo a yankin ƙasar Rasha.

Nevsky dankali: bayanin iri-iri

Da iri-iri ne tsakiyar farkon tebur, lokacin daga lokacin fitowar zuwa jihar na fasaha ripeness na tubers ne kwanaki 70-80.

Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na iri-iri shine hamsin 400-450 a kowace hectare, tare da yanayin sharaɗɗa na musamman zai iya kai 600 centres a kowace hectare. Tuber tayi kyau. Hadin sitaci ya kunshi daga 12 zuwa 14%.

Adadin sitaci a cikin dankalin turawa daga wasu nau'o'in:

"Nevsky" za a iya girma a yanayi daban-daban na yanayin damina - shi a hankali yana tsayawa lokacin bushe kuma ba mai saukin kamuwa da juyayi ba.

Tubers suna da tsayayya ga lalacewa na injiniya, wanda zai sa ya yiwu a girbi tare da masu girbi na dankalin turawa. Sakamako na samfur na 90-95%. An adana iri-iri, amma tubers fara farawa da wuri. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, kana buƙatar sanin game da lokaci, zazzabi da matsalolin da ke tasowa lokacin adana dankali. Har ila yau, muna ba da damar fahimtar kayan aiki a cikin ajiya a cikin hunturu, a kan baranda, a cikin zane, a firiji, a cikin tsabta.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da kasuwancin iri daban-daban a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Bushes su ne m, matsakaici tsawo, Semi-tsaye, matsakaici type. Yana da kyau leafy, ganye na matsakaici size, haske koren launi da rauni waviness a gefuna. Inflorescences - m, kunshi kananan furanni da yawa. A flowering bushes suna sosai, amma takaice.

Tubers ne m, masu hada kai. Peel yana da haske mai haske tare da tsari mai sassauci ko raga. Idanu suna da ƙananan ƙananan launuka, masu launin ruwan hoɗi ko launi. Yawan tubers da daji ne 15-20 raka'a. Su duka suna da girman girman. Matsakaicin nauyin nau'ukan 'yan kasuwa yana daga 90 zuwa 130 grams.

Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai haske, ba ruwa. Launi na tsakiya na tubers ne fari, da dankali ba su yi duhu ba a lokacin da aka yanka da kuma dafa shi.

A digestibility dankali ne mai rauni, domin kayan lambu culinary shi ne a rubuta B da C.

Dankali "Nevsky" kusan ba dace da mashing da frying. Babban manufar iri-iri shine amfani dashi a cikin soups da salads.

Hotuna

Zaka iya samun fahimtar amfanin gonar Nevsky a cikin hoto:

Fasali na girma

Mafi fi so ƙasa don dankalin turawa, "Nevsky" ne m yashi da haske loam. Suna ba ka damar samun girbi mafi girma na dankali.

"Nevsky" sosai kula da yanayin zafi mara kyau. Za'a iya dasa dankali ne kawai tare da farawar zafi mai barga da kuma cinyewar ƙasa ba kasa da 6-8 ° C. Tare da wannan dalili, kada ku jinkirta girbi. Da zaran tsakiyar tsakiyar Agusta, ganye zasu bushe kuma ganye ya bushe, zaka iya fara digin dankali.

Wani alama na iri-iri shine shiri na dacewa na dasa kayan. Tubers sunyi mummunan gaske ga warwarewar idanu. Saboda haka, yana da Dole a gudanar da wani dasa-dasa germination dankali a lokaci don kauce wa overgrowing da yiwuwa watse na harbe.

Don dasa shuki amfani kawai dukan kananan tubers yin la'akari 50-70 grams. Yanke manyan 'ya'yan itace cikin sassa tare da idanu basu yarda ba. Ƙarar asarar da wannan hanyar dasa zai iya zama har zuwa 50%.

A cikin tsarin namo, yi amfani da dukkan ayyukan aikin gona:

• hilling;
• mulching;
• watering;
• taki.

Bayani dalla-dalla game da yadda, lokacin da kuma yadda za a hayar da shuka dankalin turawa, da kuma yadda za a yi shi yadda ya kamata a yayin dasa, karanta a cikin shafukan yanar gizonmu.

Cututtuka da kwari

Hanyoyin iri-iri suna da tsayayyar jituwa ga cututtuka daban-daban

• Kusan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta X, Y, L, M, da S ba su shafa ba;
• moderately mai saukin kamuwa zuwa phytophorosis na ganye da tubers;
• resistant zuwa scab da dankalin turawa.
• babu wata rigakafi a kan dankalin turawa.

Har ila yau mun kawo hankalinku wasu wasu abubuwa masu amfani game da cututtuka masu yawa na nightshade: alternarioz, fusarium da wilting.

Yin yakin Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da larvae sosai sau da yawa ya zama ainihin matsala ga lambu.

Bayanai mai kyau game da magungunan gargajiya da shirye-shirye na sinadaran da za su iya magance matsalar, za ku ga a cikin shafukan yanar gizonmu.

Dankali iri-iri "Nevsky" ya samu nasarar ci gaba a fannonin manyan masana'antu da kuma gonaki masu zaman kansu. Kyakkyawan halaye masu yawa na "Nevsky" na tsawon shekaru 30 yanzu sun yarda da shi a matsayin jagora tsakanin sauran dankali.

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka dankali. Mun shirya maka jerin kayan game da fasaha na Dutch, game da girma a karkashin bambaro, a cikin ganga, a cikin jaka, a cikin kwalaye, daga tsaba.

Haka kuma muna ba da shawarar ku fahimci wasu nau'o'in da ke da nauyin fasali: