Tillandsia yanayi - kulawa gida

Yankin sararin samaniya shine shuka ba tare da asalinsu ba. Fushin furanni na yau da kullun wanda ba ya buƙatar tukunya saboda yana da asalinsu airy. Tillandsia ba ta kulawa sosai, bayyanar ta ba ta saba da asali kuma za ta yi kira ga kowane mai son furanni.

Yaya kama da wane dangi

A sararin sama na sama tillandsia (yanayin ruwa na tillandsia) wata ciyawa ce, tsiro mai dawwama tare da tushen iska wanda baya buƙatar ƙasa. Wasu nau'ikan Tushen ba su da kwatankwacinsu, a maimakon su akwai ƙananan antennae tare da ƙugiya wanda furen ya manne da tallafi. Siffar ganye da furanni, da launinsu, sun bambanta da nau'ikan. Wani fasalin mutum wanda ya shuka shine gaban sikeli a cikin ganyayyaki wanda furen ya tattara danshi, saboda hakan shine yake samarwa abinci abinci.

A sararin sama na ƙasa tillandsia

Baya ga dabi'un ado, ana kuma amfani da shuka don kerawa bangon waya da kayan adon kaya. Ana amfani da ganyayyaki matasa a abinci azaman kayan lambu.

A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar

Karl Linney, masanin ilmin kimiyyar halittar Sweden da masanin dabi'ar halitta ne ya ba da wannan shuka. An sanya sunan fure ne bayan Elias Tillands, masanin ilimin botanist na Finnish. Tillands ya sha wahala daga "tsoron ruwa", kuma Karl Linnaeus ya yi kuskuren yin imani da cewa sikelin da ke rufe ganyen tsire-tsire ya ba shi kariya daga ruwa kuma, idan aka kwatanta waɗannan bayanan biyu, ya ba furen suna.

Gida na shuka

Karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, tsiron tsiro yayi girma a yankuna na wurare masu zafi da kuma daidaituwa na Kudancin Amurka, Argentina da Chile, inda akwai babban zafi. Gida ta asali: saman bene na gandun daji tare da babban zafi da inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Furen fure

Siffofin kulawa da gida na yanayin tillandsia

Ba kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu tsayi ba, tsiron iska har ila yau yana girma da kyau a gida idan ya haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi. Akwai koyaushe wuri don tillandsia a ciki, kuma sabon abu mai ban mamaki ba zai taɓa gajiya da jin daɗi ba.

Zazzabi

Duk da gaskiyar cewa fure ta kasance daga wurare masu zafi kuma tana son zafi, ana bada shawara don kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin a 20-25 ℃ sama da sifilin, ba ya jure zafin. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar samar da lokaci mai wahala da rage zafin jiki zuwa 15-17 ℃, ya bar shi a kan taga mai haske, sanyi taga sill.

Haske

Ana buƙatar hasken Tillandsia, watsa hasken rana kai tsaye na iya lalata shuka. Mafi kyawun wurin da zai kasance shine windows da yamma, don rana ta faɗi akan shuka. A cikin hunturu, bugu da organizeari yana tsara wutan lantarki. Yakamata awanni na shuka ya zama aƙalla awanni 13.

Ya kamata walƙiya ya rarraba

Watse

Ruwa saboda rashin Tushen da tukunya kamar ba a buƙata irin wannan, amma idan shuka ba shi da isasshen zafi a cikin ɗakin kuma an fara ganyen ganyensa a karkace, yi waɗannan:

• A hankali cire tushen daga tushe.
• Zuba ruwa a cikin kwano ko wani akwati. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da narke ko ruwa na ruwa, amma idan babu, to sai ka ɗauki ruwan famfo a zazzabi a ɗakin.
• Sanya iska mai laushi a cikin kwandon shara ka bar don 1-2 a awa don ciyawar ta cika danshi da danshi.
• Cire daga ƙashin ƙugu, magudana kuma komawa wurin dindindin.

An ba da shawarar hanyar da aka bayyana don yin ta akai-akai, sau 1-2 a wata a lokacin bazara. A lokacin dormancy, yana da kyau kada ku taɓa tsire, yana iyakance kanta don yin spraying. Kulawar yanayi na Tillandsia a gida ya ƙunshi tsayayyen sarrafa zafi na cikin gida.

Furen wanka

Fesa

Fesa hanya ce ta yau da kullun. Dankin yana karɓar abinci mai gina jiki ne kawai ta hanyar ruwa kan ganyayensa da mai tushe, don haka dole ne a aiwatar da aikin spraying a kowace rana, kuma a cikin yanayi mai zafi - sau 2, safe da maraice, ciyar da shuka da ƙara zafi.

Haushi

Wani muhimmin alamar alama don kyautata rayuwar Tillands Airborne Tushen shine iska. Ya kamata ya kasance sama da 70%. Don kula da shi, yi amfani da humidifier na iska, kuma idan ba haka ba, to, ana sanya kwalin ruwa kusa da tsirrai kuma ana gudanar da feshin ruwa akai-akai. A cikin hunturu, an rufe filayen da rigar tawul. Don ƙirƙirar microclimate da suka dace, ana amfani da florariums. Kuna iya amfani da akwatin kifayen na al'ada ko iya.

Kasar

Tillandsia ba tare da tushe ba kuma a cikin ƙasa ba ya girma. A gida, ana sanya tsire a kan tsayayyen fure, goyon bayan waya, wani yanki na haushi, snag ko dutse. Musamman don epiphytes, kayayyaki na musamman suna kan siyarwa: katako mai tsayi, kwasfa, duwatsu na ado.

Tsarin musamman don shuka

Manyan miya

Yi amfani da takin mai magani wanda basu da nitrogen, boron, jan ƙarfe, zinc - suna da guba ga shuka. Ba a yarda da amfani da takin gargajiya. Ciyar da ciyawar orchids da tsire-tsire bromilium yayi kyau. Lokacin amfani da takin da aka gama, rage sashi wanda aka nuna akan kunshin sau 4.

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Kauyen dumamar yanayi yayi fure sau biyu yana da shekaru 2-3, bayan haka ya fara ninkawa, yana fitar da harbe-harbe kuma, bayan ya bashi dukkan kuzarin, ya mutu.

Iri furanni

Tillandsia blooms sabon abu da kyau. Da farko, yakan saki kunne wanda daga baya furanni masu haske suka buɗe. Girman girma da launi na fure ya dogara da furanni iri-iri.

Abin al'ajabi mai ban mamaki na furelandia

Tsarin fure

Kunnuwa na fure-fure da juna bayan daya, yayin da iri-iri buds ba su daina kashewa ba, kamar yadda suke kama da kayan ado da na ado.

Lokacin tashi

Jimlar lokacin furanni na iya wuce watanni da yawa. A lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar saka idanu danshi na iska da yanayin ganyayyaki, aiwatar da spraying na yau da kullun don tsire-tsire yana da isasshen makamashi don zuriya.

Mai jan tsami

Samun furen da ake yin shi ba shine ake shuka ba. Sai kawai bushe bushe ko ganye lalace, mai tushe da furanni ana cire.

Yadda ake yin kiwo

Bayan fure, yanayin tsiro na yankin tillandsia yana barin yara su tafi. Tare da taimakonsu, ana shuka tsiron. Yara sun katse daga tushe na mahaifiyar lokacin da girman su ya kai 5 cm a diamita. An yanke harbe tare da wuka mai kaifi, an yayyafa wurin da gawayi gari (amfani da itacen ash da gawayi da gawayi). 'Ya'yan itaciya suna matsi da goyon baya da aka shirya a gaba.

Carearin kulawa, da na mazan shuka: fesawa, ciyarwa, wanka. Dangane da bayanin, jaririn zai iya haɗe da goyon baya idan kun sanya moss-sphagnum ko firam ɗin kwakwa a ƙarƙashinsa. A cikin tillandsia, yara 5-8 suna girma, don haka yana da sauƙi don yaɗa fure, koda a gida.

Yaduwar fure ta yara

Juyawa

Tendaukar iska na shuka suna da laushi kuma idan aka katse su daga tallafin, sai su fashe kuma su lalace. Canza furanni zuwa wani tallafi ba a so, tunda lokacin da aka sanya wata mu'ujiza mai ɗorewa a cikin dindindin, kuna buƙatar tunani a gaba tushen kyakkyawan, mai dorewa da kwanciyar hankali don tillandsia.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Kar ku manta cewa fure ta fito ne daga tsaunukan teku kuma tana buƙatar kulawa, kulawa da halittar yanayin microclimatic mai kyau. Abin takaici, an haramta amfani da fungicides da kwari. Furen ba ya yarda da sakamakon guba kuma ya mutu. Zai fi kyau a hana wata cuta daga magani.

Karin kwari

A scab da gizo-gizo mite sau da yawa suna bayyana a kan shuka. Ku yaƙe su da wanke-wanke na yau da kullun da kyau. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da maganin sabulu.

Azurbar Tillandsia

Daga cikin cututtukan, tabo ganye shine mafi yawancin. A wannan yanayin, m m fari na farko ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ƙarshe juya zuwa launin ruwan kasa aibobi, hankali kama shuka. An jefa fure mara lafiya.

Sauran matsaloli

Lokacin girma fure mai ban mamaki na waje, wasu matsaloli na iya tashi, misali:

• tillandsia ba ta yi fure ba - wataƙila shuka ba ta da isasshen zafi ko haske kuma kawai tana buƙatar tura shi zuwa wani taga;
• ganye suna juye cikin karkace kuma tukwicinsu sun bushe - babu isasshen danshi, ya kamata a canza tsarin feshin ruwa;
• ganye ya zama mai laushi - tsire-tsire mai sanyi ne, kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin;
• babu tsarin 'ya mace - reshe ba shi da abinci mai gina jiki; ana buƙatar haɗa shi da ita.

Tillandsia mai tsananin sanyi

Iri-fure iri-iri

Daga cikin ire-iren yanayin tsiron yanayin kasa, nau'ikan da ke biye sun fi dacewa da rayuwa a gida:

• Jawal. Rosette na da kauri, ganyayyaki na bakin ciki, kamar zaren, furanni masu karamin ja-shudi ne. Aka karɓi suna don plaque a ganye wanda ke haskakawa a azurfar hasken rana.
• Shugaban jellyfish. Ganye suna puffy, sosai a nannade, kamar alfarwar. Furen yana da ruwan hoda mai haske tare da shuɗi masu launin shuɗi, lebur cikin sifa.
• Siffar mai siffa Babu asalinsu kwata-kwata, ganye suna kunkuntar da kaifi mai kaifi, ganyen yana rufe da farin farin Fure a saman. Furanni masu ƙananan, ba rubutu, rawaya.
• Tillandsia yana da furen-violet. Kamar dai murjani. Rosettes ƙanana ne a girman, har zuwa 5 cm, ganyayyaki masu kauri ne, arched, kumbura masu launin shuɗi-shudi ne, ganyayyaki kuma a kore a lokutan al'ada sun canza launin ruwan hoda yayin furanni.

Tillandsia xerography

• Bootsy. Ganyen suna da fadi a gindi tare da nasihun siffofi masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka, da juna da kuma cudanya. Furen ya yaɗu da tsakiyar ruwan hoda da shuɗi mai ruwan fure.
• Tillandsia calyx (Tillandsia juncea). Ganyen suna kama da reeds kuma ana tattara su a cikin soket. Furen fure ne mai launin shuɗi.
• Tillandsia bulbose (Tillandsia bulbosa). Ganyen yana da fadi, tsawo, sinuous. Lokacin da shuka ya yi fure, ganye na babba suna jujjuya launin furen, furannin kuma su fara zuwa matsayin lavender.
• Tillandsia xerography shine mafi girman jinsuna. Ya girma zuwa 1 m ba ga tsawo. Ganyen suna da azurfa, da aka juya a ƙarshen. Ya kan yi kyau sosai a lokacin furanni: furanni masu launin furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske, takalmin furanni masu launin kore-rawaya, furen kanta kuma mai launin shuɗi.

Yanayi na Tillandsia ya ba da mamaki tare da kyawunta da mahimmancinsa. Maganganu sun bambanta da kansu a cikin sifa da launi na ganye, masu girma dabam, inuwa. Ta hanyar sayan nau'ikan iri daban-daban, zaka iya ƙirƙirar haɓaka ta waje ba tare da sanya hannun ka da datti ba a cikin ƙasa. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da tsirrai, babban yanayin shine babban zafi da fesawa akai-akai.