Dieffenbachia Lovely - wani Evergreen shuka tare da kyakkyawan tsari a kan ganye. Yana da kyau, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin aikin lambu, ofisoshin otel, dakunan aiki.
Sauƙaƙe yadawa a gida. Dole ne a tuna cewa duk ɓangarorin furen suna guba.
Kulawa na gida
Dieffenbachia yana da sha'awa a cikin kayan aiki, kuma baya buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu takamaiman yanayi. Kulawa a gida don Dieffenbachia Lovely shine a kai a kai a kai da ruwa, kazalika da kariya daga canje-canje a cikin zazzabi.
Idan inji ya faɗo a cikin yanayin da ya dace - furanni zai iya bayyana.
A Latin sunan da shuka shi ne Dieffenbachia amoena.
Kula bayan sayan
Lokacin da aka kalli a cikin shagon, yana da kyau zaɓar ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da launi mai haske. Wajibi ne don kauce wa sayen samfurori wanda ƙananan ganye suna wilted, fashe, fara juya rawaya.
Tsarin yana da thermophilic, kuma idan an yi saye a lokacin sanyi, ana yin tukunyar tukunya ko sanya shi cikin jakar thermo.
Canji ne da za'ayi bayan wata daya - wannan zai ba da damar Dieffenbachia Ƙauna don daidaitawa ga sababbin yanayi.
Ajiyayyen tukwane sukan cika da matsakaitan juyawa, sabili da haka, kafin canja wuri zuwa sabon akwati, dole ne a tsaftace tsabta.
Watering
A lokacin rani, Diewenbachia Lovely an shayar da ruwa mai dumi, wanda aka zaunar domin dogon lokaci.
Ba'a ba da shawara don canja wurin dukan dunƙuler ba.
Its tushen tsarin ba shi da kyau inganta, kuma tare da wuce haddi na danshi da shi nan da nan fara rot. Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi watering bayan da ƙasa ta bushe ta kusan kashi uku.
Kwacewa ta kowace rana yana da mahimmanci, kazalika da shafawa daga turbaya tare da zane mai laushi. Ganye yana son danshi, kuma mafi girman yawan zafin jiki a dakin inda aka samo shi, yawancin lokaci yana da daraja spraying.
A cikin hunturu, zafi wanda yake fitowa daga tsakiya mai zafi yana da mummunan yanayi - yana bukatar a rufe shi da wani abu, ko kuma ana iya motsi tukunya daga taga.
Flowering
A gida, yana da wuya sosai a farkon spring - saboda haka kana buƙatar samar da shuka tare da sharaɗɗan sharaɗi.
Bari daga ƙwayar ganyayyaki na launi, wadda ta kunshi murfin kore mai haske. Tsarin tsari yana ci gaba da kwanaki da yawa, bayan haka an bada shawara a yanke shi, saboda fure-fure yana fitar da mafi yawan abubuwan gina jiki.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Za'a iya yin gyaran gaba a kowane lokaci na shekara. Dole ne idan kowane ganye ya lalace, ko ya fara mutu saboda yana da shekaru.
Hakanan zaka iya cire saman flower don rage girmanta. Idan aka yanke tayin kafa a tsayi na 10-15 centimeters sama da kasa, to sai gefen harbe zai bayyana kuma shuka zai daji.
Muhimmanci! Duk trimming aiki ya kamata a yi kawai a lokacin farin ciki roba safofin hannu, saboda Diffenbachia ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne mai guba.
Ana yanka sassan tare da murmushi. Yanke tip ko ɓangare na gangar jikin za a iya amfani dasu a cikin nau'i na cuttings don haifuwa ta gaba.
A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za ku iya fahimtar bayyanar Diffenbachia Ƙarfafawa da shuka abubuwa:
Ƙasa
Don dasa ƙasa ta musamman an samo don Dieffenbachy. Ko kuma yana haɗuwa da kansa, daga sassa 3 na ƙasa mai lalata da kuma kashi 1 na humus, da ƙasa da yashi. Zaka iya ƙara ƙanshin gawayi, haushi.
Diffenbachia m yana son ciyar. A lokacin rani, sau ɗaya kowace rana 10-14, za ka iya ƙara kwayoyin ko ma'adinai.
Tun lokacin kaka, yawancin abubuwa da aka gabatar sun rage ta rabi, kuma a cikin hunturu yana dakatar da gaba daya. Ba abu mai kyau ba ne don amfani da takin mai magani, wanda ya hada da lemun tsami.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
An shuka shuruwa a kowace shekara a cikin watanni na bazara, manya - a kalla sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4.
Wani lokaci yana da wuya a dasa dakin ado mai girma saboda girmansa - a wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a maye gurbin saman Layer na ƙasa (kimanin 1/3 na ƙaramin tukunya).
An zaɓi tukunya don dasawa tare da ramuka, 2-3 centimeters ya fi girman girma fiye da baya.
A Layer na fadada yumɓu mai laushi ya fada ƙasa zuwa kare tushen tsarin daga ruwa stagnation.
Ana cire shi daga tukunya mai tsufa zuwa wani sabon wuri ta hanyar canja wurin tayi (kada a dame shi tare da farawa na farko bayan sayan, lokacin da ake buƙatar tushen su daga ƙasa mai hawa).
Kiwo
Ana haifar da haifar da kyakkyawa dieffenbachia a kowane lokaci na shekara ta yanyanke saman wani shuka ko wani ɓangare na wani tushe. Zai fi dacewa don hada wannan tare da pruning mai mahimmanci.
Za a zaba sabon katsewa tare da 2-3 buds kuma a sanya shi a cikin akwati da ruwa ko nan da nan saka a cikin cakuda peat da yashi. Bayan haka, dole ne a rufe akwati tare da cuttings tare da zane ko kwalba filastik, kuma a lokacin da aka kwantar da su.
Muhimmanci! Idan cuttings fara farawa daga kasa kuma basu bada asalinsu, yawan zafin jiki na iska, inda suke samuwa, yana da ragu. Wajibi ne don motsa su zuwa wuri mai zafi da kuma shirya wani karamin gine-gine.
An dasa gishiri da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, 2-3 cikin tukunya daya. A karo na farko bayan dasa shuki aka bada shawarar su riƙe su a karkashin hoton.
Girmawa
Girman da yake da kyau a gida ba babban abu ne ba. Da farko, wajibi ne a tantance wurin zama na dindindin - ya kamata ya kasance dakin da haske mai haske, duk da haka, hasken rana kai tsaye ba zai fada a kan shuka ba.
Ya kamata a kiyaye yanayin zafi ba tare da canje-canje ba.
Fure yana buƙatar yawan watering, amma ba tare da ruwa mara kyau ba. Aiyukan lafiya suna da muhimmanci - cire datti da ƙura daga saman ganye.
Zazzabi
Sakamakon lokacin zafi mai zafi na shuka shine + digiri 20-22, amma a ƙarƙashin yanayi na ban ruwa da spraying zai iya kasancewa a ciki a + 28-30 digiri.
A lokacin hunturu, ya fi kyau don motsa tukunya zuwa dakin da zafin jiki na + 16-18 digiri. A +10 da ƙasa, tushen tsarin fara fara daskarewa da kuma juyayi a dieffenbachia.
Ganye ba ya jure wa zane.
Yayin da yake yin iska a ɗakin da yake tsaye, dole ne a kiyaye furen daga cikin iska mai iska, ko kuma ya koma dan lokaci zuwa wani wuri.
Amfana da cutar
Sakamakon shuka yana da guba kuma yana iya haifar da fushi idan ya zo cikin hulɗa tare da bude fata. Idan akwai wani haɗari marar haɗari tare da mucous membranes, gland da harshe ya tashi.
Dukkan aiki tare da furanni (dashi, pruning, da dai sauransu) ana yin mafi kyau a cikin safofin hannu na roba, kuma a karshen - wanke hannunka da sabulu da ruwa. Babu buƙatar kiyaye shi a ɗakin yara, har ma a wurin da yaron ya isa.
A lokaci guda, kyau delightbachia wanke iska daga dama cutarwa abubuwa: xylene, benzene, daban-daban formaldehydes.
Har ila yau, an tsaftace iska: Anthurium, Ficus Benjamin Kinki, Peperomiya tuberous, Hoya Carnoza, Begonia masu kwari, Dracaena Fragrant (Frahrans), Dieffenbachia Spotted da sauransu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Matsaloli da dieffenbachia an lalacewa ta hanyar kulawa mara kyau:
- Bar bushe ko juya launin rawaya - injin yana cikin dakin sanyi mai sanyi, zazzabi zazzabi yana da gogaggen, rashin ruwa an yi;
- Bayyana spots a kan ganye - Dieffenbachia da dama a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye;
- A gefuna na ganye juya launin ruwan kasa - kasa iska zafi.
An shafe garkuwa da gizo-gizo mite. Duk da cewa soso na tsire-tsire yana da guba, ba ya hana kwari don ciyar da su.
An gane mahadar gizo-gizo ta hanyar yanar gizo mai tsabta wadda ta bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. Don cire shi, wanke ganye tare da ruwan dumi, ruwa mai ma'ana a kowane bangare ko bi da sinadaran.
Da garkuwa yana kama da convex cones na launin ruwan kasa launi. A lokaci guda ganye sukan fara bushe da bushe. An cire tsofaffi daga shuka tare da soso mai tsami tare da ruwa mai tsabta, idan ya cancanta, bugu da kari spraying na kwari.
Kammalawa
Diffenbachia m a gida iya girma har zuwa mita 1.5 high. Duk da haka, inji bazai buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman don kiyayewa ba, sai kawai ya kamata a sha ruwa a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kowace shekara kuma a sa shi a kowace shekara a sabuwar ƙasa.
Za a iya yanke furen tsire-tsire ta hanyar bin tsarin ci gaba akan sabon abu.
