Me yasa mban iskawa ke bushe da faɗuwa ganye - abin da za a yi

Maƙarƙashiya, ko Schlumbergera ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwaƙwalwa ce wanda idan aka girma a gida, fure a farkon watan hunturu, wanda ya samo sunan ta. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ƙarancin girma ga yanayin girma, amma akwai wasu ka'idodi na kulawa waɗanda ba za a iya keta su ba. Wasu lokuta kurakurai masu furen fulawa suna sa Snambrist ya fara lalacewa, abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin ya dogara da babban dalilin.

Frambrist yana da ganyayyaki masu matsala - menene zai iya zama dalilin

Idan ganyen tsiro ya zama mai rauni, to, wannan alama alama ce mai ba da tsoro. Don tsokanar wannan yanayin ba zai iya cutar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ba kawai, har ma da sauran dalilai. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a dauki matakan gaggawa don adana fure. Kuna buƙatar yin aiki dangane da babban dalilin, wanda zai haifar da asarar turgor.

Mai sihiri ya bar ganye - alama ce da ba za a iya watsi da ita ba

Abubuwa masu ba da hankali:

• juyawar tushen;
• ci gaban cuta;
• kwaro;
• rashin daidaituwa na yanayin girma.

Bayan kun gano dalilin da yasa fure fure ta bushe a gida, zaku iya fara magani. Sabili da haka, kowane ɗan ƙasa ya kamata ya san abin da zai yi a yanayin da aka bayar, da kuma ƙarin ƙarin alamun.

Cututtuka

Idan ba a bin dokokin kulawa, rage ƙwayar shuka sosai. A kan wannan yanayin, ƙarfin sa ga tasirin cututtukan da za a iya yada shi ta hanyar ƙaru.

Cutar cututtukan yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya haifar da asarar turgor, kuma suna haifar da gaskiyar cewa Falmbrist ya fara sauke ganye:

• Late blight. Cutar ana nuna shi ta bayyanar launin toka-launin toka a ɓangaren ƙananan ganyen maƙarƙashiya. Bambancin halayyar su shine kasancewar farin iyaka a kusa da gefen. A hankali, aibobi suna ƙaruwa, cutar kuma ta bazu daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Sakamakon wannan, abubuwan gina jiki ba sa daga tushe zuwa saman furen, tunda wuraren da abin ya shafa ba su iya cika aikinsu. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganye ba sa samun abinci mai gina jiki kuma ya zama mai daskarewa. Additionalarin alamar cutar ita ce faduwar gaba da ɓangarori.
• Fusarium Tushen maganin cutar shine Fusarium naman gwari. Yana ratsa cikin rauni raunikan Tushen daga ƙasa gurɓataccen lokacin dasawa. Fusariosis ya ƙunshi ƙananan mycelium mai daraja, wanda ke ratsa ƙwayoyin shuka. Da farko, cutar ta shafi ƙananan matakan tushen, to sai ya sauya zuwa manyan. Bayan haka, cutar ta shafi tushen wuya kuma ya kai cikin ganyayyaki. Lowerananan suna zama mai laushi, a saman kuma akwai ruwa a gefen. Wasu yankuna suna samun haske mai launin rawaya. A karancin zafin jiki (kimanin +16 digiri), cutar na yaduwa da sauri. Tsarin naman gwari ya ɓoye gubobi yana tsoratar da launin toka da cikakkiyar bushewar ganyayyaki a cikin Decembrist.

Alamar halayyar lalacewa ita ce rushewar tushen wuya

• Podium Ana yada wannan cutar ta hanyar gurbata ƙasa. A sakamakon ci gaba, tushen abin wuya rots. Pitium shine mafi yawan lokuta dalilin da yasa ko Falmbrist baya girma kuma ganyayen sa sun zama mara nauyi. Tare da ƙarin haɓaka, aibobi launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana a kan faranti, sassan da abin ya shafa sun fado. Cutar na ci gaba da hauhawar zafi da zafin jiki + 26 ... +30 digiri.
• Na kwayan cuta rot. Lokacin da aka samar da rauni a gindin shuka, launin farar fata, siffofin rigar, wanda daga baya yake yada kara. Sakamakon wannan, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin kyallen suna rikicewa, abubuwan gina jiki da danshi ba zasu iya shiga ganyen shuka ba. Sun fara lalacewa sosai, sannan su faɗi.

Idan Decembrist ya shafi cututtukan fungal da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, ya zama dole don aiwatar da jiyya a matakin farko na haɓaka

Idan Decembrist ya daina yin fure, ko ganye masu laushi sun bayyana a kai, to lallai ne da farko ku duba tushen wuya. A gaban bayyanannun alamun lalacewa, wajibi ne don amfani da irin waɗannan ƙwayoyi don aiki:

• "Sauri";
• Maxim
• "Topaz";
• Tsarin makamashi na Previkur.

Idan hanya ba ta kawo kyakkyawan sakamako ba, za a sake yaudarar da ƙurar a cikin tukunyar gaba ɗaya, sannan kuma a sake feshe ta da fungicide.

Karin kwari

Saurin bushewa da faduwar ganyayyaki na iya tsokanar kwari. Suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itacen shuka, saboda haka furen yakan rage girman girma kuma ya daina bushewa.

Spider mite

Wannan kwaro yana da wahalar gani tare da ido tsirara. Babban abin damuwa na haifuwa shine iska, bushewan zafin jiki. Rashin nasara a matakin farko za a iya gane shi ta hanyar ƙananan abubuwa masu haske tare da gefen ɓangaren. Bayan haka, ganyen da abin ya shafa ya rufe da dunƙulewar farin ciki da rasa ƙyallen.

Don lura da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, wajibi ne don amfani da irin waɗannan ƙwayoyi kamar Fitoverm, Actellik. Ana aiwatar da aiki ta hanyar fesa sassan m. Kuna buƙatar yin wannan sau biyu tare da yawan kwanakin 7.

Mealybug

Wannan kwaro mai cutarwa ne na fararen launi 3-7 mm tsayi. Kuna iya gane rashin nasarar furen ta hanyar bayyanar da farin haske mai rufi a lokacin da ya shafi sassan. Hakanan, Fallon na sannu a hankali yana rage jinkirin girma, fure yana bushewa da faduwa, launin ruwan kasa ko launin ja yana bayyana akan furanni da aka buɗe.

A lokacin rayuwar mealybug, siffofin gamsai mai wuya a cikin ganyayyaki na shuka, wanda aka rufe da farin kaya. A wannan yanayin, ganyayyaki sun zama mai rauni kuma yana iya faɗuwa, kamar yadda tafiyar matakai na rayuwa ke ta sauka a cikin su.

Don kawar da kwaro, ya zama dole don ɗaukar cikakkun matakai. Don yin wannan, ana bada shawara ga fesa ganyen da tushe na shuka tare da kowane kwayoyi masu zuwa:

• Inta-vir;
• Fitoverm;
• "Fufanon";
• Apollo
• "Fufanon";
• Decis.

Hakanan ana bada shawarar zubar da ruwan a cikin tukunya tare da maganin aiki. Dole ne a aiwatar da abubuwa sau uku tare da mita na 7-10 kwana.

Wani lokacin ana iya samun mealybug a gindin fure, kamar yadda a cikin saman ake barin ƙurar kwanciya

Tare da haifuwa taro, ruwan zafi yana taimakawa wajen gyara matsalar. Don yin wannan, cire shuka daga tukunya. Bayan haka saro da ruwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudana a zazzabi na digiri 45-50, bugu da manuallyari yana da hannu cire kwari kuma ku wanke tushen tushen daga ƙasa.

Bayan haka, a jiƙa maƙaryacin a cikin maganin maganin kashe kwari na 'yan awanni kaɗan, a bashi damar bushewa, sannan a dasa shi a cikin sabon abin maye.

Garkuwa

Kwaro ya fara ninka sosai tare da babban zafi a hade tare da zazzabi matsakaici. Kuna iya samunsa a ƙasan ganyayyakin kuma tare da babban tushe.

Scamard ɗin yana kama da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta mai launin ruwan kasa wanda za'a iya cire shi tare da yatsan hannu. A sakamakon wannan, da fari rawaya bayyana a kan ganye, kuma daga baya suka Fade. Bugu da kari, furen da ya shafa ya saukad da buds, ya daina yin girma. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, maƙerin kwance ya ɓaci gaba ɗaya.

Don adana furen lokacin da kwari suka bayyana, ya zama dole don cire ganyen wilted gaba ɗaya, sannan a kula da tsire tare da Fitoverm, Actellik. Kuma bugu da spari yana zubo kayan tare da aikin Aktara mai aiki (1.4 g a kowace 6 na ruwa). Dole a aiwatar da tsire-tsire sau biyu tare da mita na kwanaki 7.

Kasar gona danshi

Dalilin da yasa fure fure ya bushe a gida na iya zama rashin kulawa, kuma musamman shayarwa. Ƙasƙantar da ƙasa a cikin tukunyar ya zama dole gwargwadon zafin jiki na abun ciki. Yana yiwuwa a tantance ko ya wajaba a sanyaya mai yalwar kwakwalwa ta hanyar babban ɓangaren duniya. Idan ya bushe, to lallai fure a shayar dashi.

• A cikin yanayin zafi, ya zama dole a sanyaya 1-2 sau a mako, gwargwadon rarar danshi na danshi.
• Kuma a yanayin zafi mara kyau, ya kamata a modera watering har zuwa 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu.

Yawancin danshi a wasu lokutan yakan haifarda sake fasalin ganyayyaki a cikin Decembrist. A wannan karon, zaku iya gano matsalar. Ganyen decembrist ya koma ja, me zan yi a wannan yanayin? Wajibi ne don daidaita yanayin ban ruwa, kuma idan wannan bai kawo sakamako mai kyau ba, to zaku iya taimakawa fure ta hanyar dasawa cikin sabuwar ƙasa.

Wajibi ne don shayar da mahaukacin tare da tsaftataccen ruwa

Idan ganyayyaki sun rasa turgor sakamakon bushewar Tushen, to ana iya mayar da tsiron ta hanyar yawan ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, haka kuma ta hanyar fesa sassan m.

Zazzabi

Dalilin da yasa ganye na decembrist ya juya ya zama ja kuma yana iya zama shuki na fure. Don Decembrist, zazzabi na + digiri +14 ana ɗaukar mahimmanci. Tare da shi, ayyukan necrotic suna farawa a cikin kyallen shuka. Tare da ci gaba da raguwa, shuka ya fara lalacewa sosai. Da farko, babba ganye yakan rasa tarko, sannan sauran.

Zaka iya ajiye fure kawai ta ɗaga zafin jiki zuwa + digiri 18 ko sama da ruwa mai matsakaici.

Sanin kawai babban dalilin da yasa ganye na decembrist ya zama ja da bushe, kuma menene za a yi a wannan yanayin, zaku iya dawo da shuka, in ba haka ba zai mutu.

Hakanan za'a iya haifar da matsala tare da ganye da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Tare da kasa wadataccen ruwa, faranti suna yin watsi da danshi sosai, kuma basu da ikon sake cika shi. Saboda haka, ana bada shawara a shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai a cikin lokacin zafi, yana hana ƙurar taƙi daga bushewa. Hakanan, ya kamata a fesa sashin da ke saman da safe don furen ya sami lokaci don shan danshi har maraice.

A cikin hunturu, kada sanya fure kusa da tsarin dumama. Don hana kwararar iska mai zafi daga baturin zuwa tukunyar, ana bada shawara don sanya takardar kumfa, girmansa zai zama ɗan ƙaramin girma fiye da sill taga.

Tushen lalata

Mbwanƙarar ganye na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da zagi na danshi a cikin ƙasa a matakin tushen tsarin sa. Za'a iya gano matsala idan shuka ta zauna ba tare da wata matsala ba a cikin ƙasa kuma tana tafiya ba tare da ɗan tasiri ba, haka kuma idan za'a iya fitar da ita cikin tukunya cikin sauƙi. Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon mutuwar tushen tafiyar matakai wadanda basa iya iya aiki cikakke.

Babban Sanadin lalata:

• karancin yawan ramuka a cikin tukunyar;
• kwalliyar fure mai sanyi a tare tare da yawan shayarwa;
• kasancewar zayyana a cikin dakin;
• yin amfani da ƙasa mai nauyi don shuka, riƙe danshi.

Rotting daga cikin tushen take kaiwa zuwa kaifi wilting na foliage

Kuna iya rayar da shuka idan an gano matsalar a matakin farko. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don iyakance shayarwa da zub da substrate tare da maganin aiki na maganin "Maxim" ko "Previkur Energy".

Idan an gano lalacewar tushen latti, to, hanyar da kawai za a iya ceci fure mai ɓatarwa ita ce tushen sassan apical. Don dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci don haɗa ƙasa da takardar tare da yashi kogin a cikin rabo na 1: 1.

Sauran matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Idan kuwa ba zai yiwu a tsayar da dalilin da yasa ganyen mbwallon ya juya ya zama ja ya fara bushewa ba, to ya kamata a duba wasu zaɓuɓɓuka.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa:

• Haɓakar ƙwayar ciki. Decembrist ya kasance cikin rukuni na furanni na gida, waɗanda suke da haƙuri da kyau ta rashin ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki fiye da yadda suka wuce su. Increasedarin yawan takin zamani yana hana Tushen tsiro kuma yana ƙone su. A wannan yanayin, shuka yakan zubar da ganye, ganyayensa kuma su yi laushi. Don ciyarwa, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani da aka tsara don cacti, rage adadin da aka nuna da rabi.
• Rufe tukunya. Don cikakken haɓaka da ci gaba, Dole ne a watsa ƙwayoyin Tarihi a kai a kai. A tsawon lokaci, Tushen tsirran ya cika tukunya, sakamakon wannan, ruwa ba zai iya tara dumu-dumu ba. Sabili da haka, shuka ba shi da danshi tsakanin ruwa tsakanin ruwa, kuma a sakamakon haka, ganye yakan fara bushewa.
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Rashin phosphorus a cikin ƙasa kuma na iya tayar da asarar turgor. Wajibi ne a ciyar da Decembrist daidai. A lokacin girma girma na kore taro, shi wajibi ne don amfani da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen, kuma farawa a cikin fall, canja wurin shuka zuwa shirye-shiryen phosphorus-potassium, wanda zai karfafa tsarin rigakafi da inganta fure.

Juyin lokaci na lokaci yana taimakawa hana bushewar ganye

Sanin abin da yasa fure mai fure zai iya zama a gida, zaku iya tabbatar da dalilin kuma kuyi maganin da ya dace. Amma kuna buƙatar yin aiki da sauri, tun da tsire-tsire mai rauni yana iya mutuwa. Sabili da haka, don hana sake komawawar irin wannan yanayin a nan gaba, ya zama dole a bi ka'idodin kulawa mai sauƙi, tare da duba lokaci-lokaci. Da zarar an gano wata matsala kuma a warware ta, ƙarancin lalacewarta da zai haifar ga shuka.