Yadda za a ajiye amfanin gona: sunadaran sunadarai daga slugs a gonar

Slugs babban matsala ce ga albarkatun gona, musamman kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da hatsi. Gastropods suna da abinci mai yawawanda ya dogara da irin nauyin slug da mazaunin.

A kowace shekara, manoma suna fuskantar kalubale na kare inabi, dankali, 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus, legumes, berries daban-daban, tumatir, cucumbers, da dai sauransu daga waɗannan kwari.

Slugs ciyar da albarkatun gona, hatsi, foliage, mai tushe, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke da tubers. Kyauta ta musamman a gare su ita ce mai dadi. Don ƙarin bayani akan yadda za a magance slugs akan kayan lambu da berries, karanta a nan.

Janar bayani

Cin al'adu - wannan ba kawai barazana ba nezuwa daga slugs.

Slimey karin kwari sau da yawa regale a kan daban-daban namomin kaza, baya cutar cututtukan fungal a cikin gonaki da kuma a gonakin manoma.

Sa'an nan kuma dole ne ku nemi hanyar gwagwarmaya ba kawai a kan slugs kansu, amma har sakamakon da suka kasance a cikin nau'i na dankalin turawa, downy mildew ko kabeji blotch.

Tambayar ta haifar da: "Yaya zaku bi da tsire-tsire daga slugs kuma ku kashe su?", "Yaya za a guba slugs a gonar?".

Abin da za a guba?

Lokacin da rigakafi kamar shafukan gizon ruwa, aikin ƙasa tare da lemun tsami ko ash ya yi latti, lokaci yayi da za a nemi matakan da za a magance slugs.

Ga mafi yawan waɗannan kwayoyi slugs ne sha'aninsu dabam. Da guba daga slugs dole ne a zaba tare da kulawa mafi girma. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne mai karfi sunadarai daga slugs, kamar yadda shi ne mafi tasiri kayan aiki. Akwai musamman molluscicides musamman ko limacids, i.e. magungunan kashe qwari da nufin halakar slugs.

Daga cikin wadanda aka halatta amfani da su an tsara su irin waɗannan kwayoyi a matsayin "Tsarkar ruwan sama" ko "Slizeed". Gidaran sunadaran sunadarai ne na metaldehyde, dichlorosalicylanilide, jan karfe ko jan karfe sulfate, magungunan mercury, tin ko gubar, bleach, da dai sauransu.

Dukansu sun bambanta da nauyin aiki., takamaiman nau'in nau'in kifaye, sassaurarwa, nau'in haɗari, hade da sauran halaye.

Hanyar ma'ana

Don hakika kunna kashewa da kashe kwayoyin kwari, zaka iya amfani da magunguna - dace tsabtace amfanin gona na weeds, yayyafa da lemun tsami, potassium gishiri, ash, superphosphate ko m barkono.

Ma'aikata sukan kafa tarko ko matsaloli ta hanyar ɗigon ruwa ko ɗakin dakuna, yayyafa shells masu kaifi daga qwai da kwayoyi a hanyar seedlings. Hanyoyi na gwagwarmaya suna da dacewa. Duk da haka, a lokacin da ganye fara curl, tarin samfurin katako da slugs zama sosai laborious.

Mafi yawan maganin da ake amfani dashi don yaki da katantanwa ko slugs ne Thunderstorm, Meta, Metaldehyde da Ulicid. An samar da su a cikin nau'i na nau'ikan crystalline, granules tare da kara da bran don jawo hankalin karin kwari wanda ke iya narkewa a cikin ruwa ko sauran foda.

Dangane da irin guba, ana amfani dashi akan mallusks na ruwa, rarraba kusa da kogin ruwa ko kai tsaye a cikin ruwa na kansu da kansu, kuma sun rarraba a gefen ƙasa - da ƙasa slugs.

Kamar "Ulitsida," akwai samfurori na ladabidangane da iron phosphate. Daga cikin waɗannan su ne mafi yawan "Escar-Go", "Sluggo" da "SlugMagic". Ya kamata a yi amfani da sunadarai a kan slugs tare da taka tsantsan.

Duk abin da mai amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya yi amfani da slugs, dole ne ya tuna cewa dole ne ya dakatar da maganin ƙasa da tsire-tsire tare da guba a kalla makonni 2-3 kafin amfanin gona ya karu, don haka berries, 'ya'yan itatuwa ko kayan lambu ba su zama masu guba ga mutane ba.

Shirye-shirye

"Tsarkar ruwa" ("Meta")

Girgizanci daga slugs an fara samo asali a Switzerland ƙarƙashin sunan "Meta", kuma kimanin kimanin karni ne an dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi amfani da aminci don halakar da lambun slugs.

• Menene aka samar (takardar saki)? An kwashe shi a cikin nau'i na blue blue. Ɗaya daga cikin fakitin ya ƙunshi 15 g ko 60 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
• Chemical abun da ke ciki Abinda ke ciki "Thunderstorms" - metaldehyde da sauran addittu.
• Halin yanayin aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Tunda yana da magungunan ƙwayoyi da ƙwayoyi, yana da tasiri akan hulɗar kai tsaye tare da jikin slug.

  Kwayoyin za su sha ruwan inganci da sauri kuma suyi kwari da kwari, suna raunana su da ƙwarewar da za su iya motsawa sauƙi. Har ila yau, slugs da son rai ya ci abinci kuma ya mutu daga guba bayan sa'o'i 2.

• Lokacin tsawon miyagun ƙwayoyi. 2 zuwa 3 makonni. Shelf rayuwa 24 days.
• Yaushe za a yi amfani? An tabbatar da tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi ko da bayan ruwa sosai. Ana iya amfani da ruwan sama a cikin bushe, yanayin rashin iska, da kuma lokacin damina, lokacin da slug ya janyo hankalin wuri mai tsabta. Ana kwantar da sutura a fili tare da tsirrai mai tushe da bude ganye.
A al'ada, dole ne a sake mayar da "Tsuntsiri" a farkon lokacin bazara don kare matasa, ƙananan harbe.
• Yankewa Gwargwadon yawan amfani shine 30 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi a mita 10. m yankin ko 15 g da mita 5 square. m 2-3 aiki ta kakar isa.
• Hanyar amfani. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne mafi kyau ga kare inabi, berries, da citrus, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace, da kuma amfanin gonar fure. Ma'adanai na abu suna warwatse a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire a wuraren da slugs tara: tsakanin layuka da kan hanyoyi.

  Ya kamata ku kaucewa samun pellets a cikin ganyen kabeji ko letas, don haka bayan guba ba abinci. Ana cinye bugunan ta hanyar incineration.

• Abin guba. Saboda abun ciki a cikin abun da ke ciki na granules na wasu abubuwa masu haɗari, "Thunderstorm" yana kashe slugs, amma zai iya jawo hankalin sauran kwari kuma ya kawar da tsuntsaye wanda zai taimaka wajen yakar su.

  Ba'a so a yi amfani da "Thunderstorm" a cikin wuraren don adana amfanin gona, irin su cellars da dankalin turawa da kuma sauran kayan lambu.

Magungunan ƙwayoyi ba su da wata tasiri a cikin ƙasa., ƙudan zuma, kifi, algae da yawancin tsire-tsire.

Yanayin haɗari ga mutane - 3.

Lokacin aiki tare da abu mai hatsari Dole ne kare kullun da hanyoyi tare da tabarau, raguwa ko gashin fuska.

Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne sosai don manya., da kuma yara da dabbobi, idan sun hade da abinci ko idanu. Duk wata 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari bayan ɗaukar wanke sosaiidan an yi amfani da "Thunderstorm" a nan kusa.

"Metaldehyde"

Daya daga cikin shahararrun shahararren magungunan da ake amfani dashi a cikin yaki da slugs da katantanwa.

Abubuwan da aka fi sani da ita shine samar da "Lonza" da "Agusta", "Green Pharmacy Gardener".

• Menene aka samar (takardar saki)? Ana kunshe shi da ƙananan granules masu launin shudi.
• Chemical abun da ke ciki Babban abu a cikin abun da ke ciki shine m karfedehyde (acetaldehyde tetramer). Metaldehyde daga Lonza yana amfani da karin abubuwan da za su tsorata karnuka.
• Halin yanayin aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yana kwance kwari akan daidai da irin giya na yau da kullum ko 'ya'yan itace.
• Lokacin tsawon miyagun ƙwayoyi. Daga 14 zuwa 21 days. A ƙarshen kwanan rai ya ƙare gaba ɗaya a ƙasa.
• Yaushe za a yi amfani? Masu sana'a sunce tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi suna ci gaba ko da bayan ruwa mai yawa, amma kwarewar lambu ya nuna cewa granules narke da sauri cikin ruwa (2-3 precipitations sun isa).

  Yana da tasirin bushewa akan slugs ta hanyar kai tsaye. A lokacin da aka yi amfani da ingested ya rushe tsarin narkewa.

  Yaɗa miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a cikin yanayi mai dumi da bushe, tare da farkon bayyanar slugsa tsakiyar bazara. Bai buƙatar shiri na musamman, yana samuwa a cikin cikakkun granules. Amfani da abu shine 15 g ta 5 sq.m.

• Hanyar amfani.Crumbled a wuraren da ake bukata a karkashin ganye na shuke-shuke. Don ƙarin tanadi, zaka iya sanya granules a cikin hanya.
• Abin guba. 3rd aji na hatsari ga mutane. Miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da haɗari ga dabbobi (musamman karnuka), manya da yara. Ba ma guba ga kifi, microorganisms da tsutsotsi.

Masana sun ba da shawara su watsar da "Metaldehyde" kusa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ko bayan bayan wanke kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries, inda aka yadu da miyagun ƙwayoyi, akwai ƙananan haɗari cewa wasu guba sun kasance.

"Ulitsyd"



Wani magani mai mahimmanci da magani wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin yaki da slugs da katantanwa, wanda ya kashe kwari a hanya. Akwai a cikin Ukraine.

• Menene aka samar (takardar saki)? Akwai a cikin fakitin 20 g (70 pieces) da 50 g (50 pieces), ya ƙunshi kananan bait granules, fentin a blue.
• Chemical abun da ke ciki Babban abu shine ƙarfe phosphate. Daga cikin sauran kayan aikin akwai hatsin hatsi, itace ash, barkono baƙi, hops, mustard, sugar, gishiri, kaolin.
• Halin yanayin aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Dehydrates jikin slugs bayan saduwa kai tsaye, bayan haka sun mutu a karkashin wani lakabin ƙasa.
• Lokacin tsawon miyagun ƙwayoyi. Bayan slugs sun cinye pellets, sati ya wuce kafin su mutu.
• Hadishi tare da sauran kwayoyi. Dangane da abin da yake da shi na muhalli ana iya haɗa shi da sauran nau'o'in abubuwa akan mollusks, ciki har da ƙurar taba.
• Yaushe za a yi amfani? Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a farkon bayyanar slugs akan gadaje. Granules suna da tsayayya ga rushewa, don haka "Ulitsid" za a iya amfani da shi ko da bayan ruwan sama.
• Amfani da kuɗi: 3-5 grams da 1 square. m makirci. Ɗaya daga cikin magani ta kakar ya isa.
• Hanyar amfani. Ana kwantar da granules a cikin allurai da aka nuna a karkashin bishiyoyi na shuke-shuke ko cikin hanyoyi da tsakanin layuka.
• Abin guba. Gishiri yana da lafiya sosai ga ƙudan zuma, earthworms, lambun da shuke-shuke ornamental. Dangane da abin da ke cikin halitta, ƙwayar miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ta da kyau ga dabbobi da tsuntsaye, wanda ke kawar da guba.

Bayan ranar karewa yana nufin raguwa a cikin ƙasa zuwa abubuwa na halitta - baƙin ƙarfe da phosphorus.

Babu hatsari ga lafiyar mutum.

Kammalawa

Ko da kuwa na zabi, yi kokarin ba da fifiko ga magungunan ƙwayoyi tare da ƙananan sashi abu mai guba. Za'a gabatar da zabi na manoma a matsayin shirye-shirye na sinadaran, da kuma na halitta.

Da farko an san su sosai., amma tare da isasshen haɗari ga mutane, dabbobi ko tsire-tsire. Na biyu mafi aminci.

Ka yi ƙoƙari ka samo asibiti mai haɗari, don kashe slugs da katantanwakawai idan hanyoyin gargajiya na gwagwarmaya ba su taimaka ba. Yadda za a magance slugs a cikin ginshiki, karanta a nan.

Bidiyo mai amfani!