Mutumin zamani, wanda ke kula da lafiyarsa, ya kamata ya zabi cikin abinci.
Dole ne a hada su da abinci a cikin abincinku saboda kasancewa da abubuwa masu amfani da yawa a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara da fata na waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Akwai iri iri iri na wannan tsire-tsire, amma daya daga cikin shahararren wakilai shine Talgar Beauty iri-iri.
Saboda kyakkyawar dandano, wannan nau'in pears ne musamman bukatun daga lambu.
Bambancin bayanin
"Talgar Beauty" - sakamakon aikin ma'aikata na Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kazakh da Cibiyar Nazarin Noma A.N.Katseiko. The forerunner ne Forest Beauty iri-iri. Talgar Rkasavitsa ya fara a kaka, ya kamata a yi la'akari da girbin farko zuwa shekaru 4 zuwa 5 bayan dasa.
Tree wannan iri-iri ne girma girma, kambi yana girma a cikin siffar wani dala, maimakon lokacin farin ciki. Harbe launin ruwan kasa, matsakaici kauri. A buds ne babba, mazugi-dimbin yawa. Bar ellipsoid, mai girma, launi marsh, tare da shimfidar wuri mai zurfi, da aka nuna a tarnaƙi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba (kimanin 170 g), suna da siffar pear, amma za a iya shayar da su daga sama. Fatar jiki mai haske ne, launin rawaya a launi tare da babban ja a gefe.
Jiki shine hauren hauren giwa, m kuma yana da dandano mai ban sha'awa. Ya kamata a girbi girbi a ƙarshen Satumba.. Maturation zai zo a Oktoba - Nuwamba. Kada ka cire 'ya'yan itace a kankara, kamar yadda nama ya yi duhu kuma ya zama maras kyau. Yawan aiki yana da tsawo. Indicators na sanyi juriya da fari juriya ne high. Kusan ba lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan fungal.
Kwayoyin cuta
- high sanyi juriya da fari juriya
- bishiyoyi kusan ba a fallasa su ba
- dogon ajiya
Rashin dandano da yawan amfanin ƙasa
Abubuwa marasa amfani
-nanan 'ya'yan itace a kan ripening
Har ila yau, sha'awar karanta game da nau'in pears
Features dasa shuki pears
Zai fi kyau shuka furanni a spring a wannan bangare na gonar inda akwai haske da haske. Wajibi ne don tono rami da zurfin akalla 90 cm da diamita na akalla 50 cm A cikin rami, kana buƙatar samar da mazugi daga cakuda ƙasa daga saman Layer, humus (2 - 3 buckets), superphosphate (150 - 200 g) da gishiri (75 - 100 d). Tsuntsaye, wanda ya kamata a cikin ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i 24 - 36 kafin a dasa shuki, ya kamata a nutse a cikin rami, dole ne a rarraba asalinsu a kan wannan mazugi kuma a rufe shi da ƙasa, dan kadan ya tattake shi.
Kashi na gaba, ya kamata a shayar da shuka sosai, ya sassauta ƙasa daga gindin igiyar itace kuma ya rufe shi da ƙwaya. Yawan iri-iri ne mai amfani, sabili da haka ana iya amfani da iri-iri na Hoverla, Pet Klapp da Taro a matsayin pollinators.
Kula da kyau na Talgar
1) Watering
"Talgar Beauty" ita ce nau'i-nau'i mai nauyin fari, amma wannan baya nufin cewa bishiyoyi basu buƙatar watering. Sanya ƙasa tare da danshi a cikin lokacin dumi. Wajibi ne a saka ruwa wannan nau'i na pears tare da lissafi 1.5 - 2 buckets akan itace. Ya kamata a zubar da ruwa a kananan rassan madauwari. Don bincika ko duniya tana buƙatar danshi, kana buƙatar ɗaukar dintsi na ƙasa da matsi. Idan kullun ba ya samar, to, kana buƙatar ruwa da itatuwa. Idan duniya tana "makale tare," to, ruwan ya isa.
2) Mulching
Wajibi ne don rufe bishiya tare da ciyawa akai-akai, musamman a lokacin da dasa shuki da kuma shirya itatuwa don hunturu. An rufe shi da peat, ash, sawdust, wanda zai zama taki don itace. Abu mafi mahimmanci, ciyawa ba ta taɓa ɓacin itacen.
3) Harbouring
Hanyar shirya bishiyoyi don hunturu ya hada da bishiyoyi masu laushi tare da lemun tsami ko fenti na musamman, tare da rufe bishiya tare da rufi. A matsayin mafaka don pears, zaka iya amfani da kayan kayan halitta ba kawai, amma har ma da wucin gadi. Jaridu, wasu takarda, masana'anta na auduga, na farin polyethylene da agril suna kula da bishiyoyi ba kawai da sanyi ba, har ma da hares. Hakanan zaka iya kare itatuwa da dusar ƙanƙara.
4) Pruning
Shekaru guda daya ba sa bukatar yanke. Dole ne a gudanar da wannan tsari daga na biyu ko na uku na shekara ta pear. Ya kamata a yanke bishiyoyi da ke kimanin shekaru uku a nesa na 50-60 cm daga ƙasa don haka rassan gefen ƙananan ya kara girma. Dole na tsakiya ya kamata ya zama ɗaya, saboda haka dole a cire wasu masu kama da irin wannan. Har ila yau, yana kawar da matakai na biyu, wanda ya dace da sauri a jikin kututture ko yayi girma a ciki. Zaka iya barin rassan gefen nan wanda yayi kusurwar 45 tare da mai kula da cibiyar.
5) Taki
A cikin shekarar farko na dasa shuki, ba sa bukatar takin. Tuni bayan da kana bukatar ka yi nitrogen (ammonium nitrate ko urea) 15-20 g da 1 sq.m. zuwa zurfin akalla 5 cm a cikin watering grooves. A watan Oktoba, kana buƙatar yin kwayoyin (5 kilogiram na takin da 1 sq. M.), 50 g na superphosphate da 30-40 g na gishiri.
6) Kariya
Rigakafin cutar cututtuka ne kawai wajibi ne ba don wannan iri-iri ba, amma har ga wani. Don yin wannan, amfani da bayani na Bordeaux taya (3%) a farkon spring da kuma bayan flowering. Maganin sulfate ferrous (3% ko 5%) ma ya dace.
