Mekonopsis (Meconopsis) ko poibon Poppy na gidan dangi ne kuma yana da sifofi da launuka daban-daban na fure mai ƙyalli. Wani mazaunin yankin plateaus da tsaunukan India, China, Barma, Bhutan da Nepal sun mamaye zukatan lambu, don haka ya daɗe yana yaduwa a duk ƙasashen Turai da nahiyoyin makwabta.
Bayanin
A cikin halittar meconopsis akwai nau'ikan sama da dozin huɗu waɗanda suka bambanta da girman kara da launi na fure. Akwai nau'ikan shekara-shekara, perennial da perennial. Ana rarrabe furannin furanni da yawa masu girma dabam, zaku iya samun ƙananan halittun har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, kuma babbar ƙwararra biyu. Manyan wuraren da aka fi so sune ke da katako da tsaunuka da kuma tsaunin dutse.
Tushen tushen Tibet poppy yana da sanda da tsarin fibrous. An rarrabe ta da karfi ta karkashin kasa da kuma gaban allurar bacci. Daga gare su a cikin bazara sabon shoot yana farawa.
A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire ne mai ɗanɗano na fure mai ganye na zagaye, kowane ɗayan yana da dogayen ganye. A launi na ganye ne mai haske kore, gefuna suna m santsi. Ganyen ganye na sama suna da elongated. Dogo mai tsayi tsawon 10-25 cm yakan tashi sama da tushen 'yar fari, ana samun fure a ƙarshensa. Akwai nau'ikan iri ɗaya wanda akan ɗayan suttura akwai duka tsefe ko tsoro na inflorescence tare da yawancin buds.
Duk launin kore na meconopsis an rufe shi da sigar tsananin haske ko launin shuɗi. Farkon harbe yana bayyana a tsakiyar tsakiyar bazara, kuma fure yana farawa a watan Yuni kuma ya wuce sama da wata guda. A hankali, shuka yana ƙara girmanta kuma bayan shekaru 2-3 ya juya zuwa daji mai wuta. Kowace shekara, tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, duk ɓangaren ƙasa yana mutu, kawai tushen tsarin yana kiyaye. A cikin bazara, sababbin harbe sun fito daga tushen buds kuma an sake haifar da meconopsis a cikin babban daji.
Iri daban-daban
Mekonopsis ya bambanta sosai a cikin irinsa da kuma nau'ikan halittu, saboda wurare da yawa da kuma aikin shayarwa. Yawancin iri sun dace da haɓaka yanayin canjin yanayin zafi. Lura mafi kyawun misalin.
Mekonopsis na zahiri ne. Yawan mazaunan Himalaya na daskarewa, saboda haka ana kiranta '' Himalayan poppy ''. Leafy ba kawai a gindi, amma tare da dukan tsawon furen stalks girma zuwa tsawo na 90 cm. Crowned tare da inflorescence of 10 buds. Abubuwan furannin da aka buɗe a cikin diamita sun kai daga 4 zuwa 10 cm. Kowane ɗayansu akwai 4 petals. A launi na inflorescence ne mai haske - shudi faranti frame da rawaya core. Ganyayyaki da kuma kara mai saurin kamshi da farin villi. Abubuwan buɗewa a hankali suna buɗewa suna riƙe kyakkyawa na kusan mako guda. Cikakken Bloom yana ɗaukar makonni 3.
Dankin yana da tsayayya da iskar gas, ruwan sama mai yawa da fari, amma cikin tsananin zafi sama da 35 yana farawa, ba tare da ya gama fure ba. A watan Agusta, an shuka iri. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, sabon ganye yakan iya farawa ba tare da fargaba ba. Da yawa hybrids wannan iri-iri da aka sani:
- Alba tare da dusar kankara-fari inflorescences;
- Crewson Hybrid tare da duhu mai duhu da ƙananan furannin furanni.
Mekonopsis Manyan. Ya bambanta a matsakaicin tsayi tsinkaye (har zuwa 80 cm) da kuma manyan furanni, girman su shine 10-12 cm a diamita. Launin furannin launin shuɗi ne mai shuɗi, ruwan hoda, mai ruwan hoda ko fari. Ana ci gaba da gudana daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa karshen watan Agusta.
Mekonopsis Cambrian. Iyakar abin da ya zo daga Turai, ko kuma daga Ingila. Wannan karamin perennial da wuya yayi girma zuwa 50 cm ba ga tsawo kuma yana riƙe a kan tushe guda ɗaya kaɗai fure da yawancin yayi kama da kaji na al'ada. Girman fure shine 6 cm a diamita. Ganyen lemu na lemo, rawaya ko ja wani lokacin suna da yanayin fari. Wannan shine kawai shuka wanda ke jin dadi a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, yayin da fure ke kasancewa duk lokacin bazara.
Mekonopsis Sheldon. Ana bambanta wannan matasan ta hanyar rami mara nauyi da mai tushe na bakin ciki tare da furanni guda shuɗi. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai 1 m.
Mekonopsis Caravel. Ba kamar duk nau'ikan da suka gabata ba, yana da busasshen inflorescences na launin rawaya, ruwan lemo ko terracotta hue. Wannan matasan suna jin daɗin lambu da furanni daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa Satumba.
Kiwo
Tsire-tsire suna yaduwa ta zuriyarsu ko kuma rarraba rhizome. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa nau'in jinsin suna isar da kaddarorin da kyau ta kowace hanya, amma ƙwayoyin matasan ba za su adana halaye masu ɗimbin yawa ba, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar su yada shi ta rarrabuwa.
Ana girbe tsaba Mekonopsis a cikin kaka, bayan fure kuma a adana shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi har sai watan Fabrairu. Shuka ana yi a cikin tubs ko tukwane na mutum ɗaya. Don kyakkyawan sakamako, zaku iya jiƙa dummies a cikin kushin auduga ko adiko na goge baki, kuma sanya a cikin ƙasa bayan bayyanar karamin kashin baya. A seedlings za a iya kara kuzari ta hardening. Don yin wannan, ana sanya tsaba masu laushi a cikin firiji don dare, kuma da rana su sake dawo da su zuwa windowsill mai dumi a karkashin rana.
Bayan bayyanar ganye guda biyu na gaskiya, meconopsis ya nutse kuma ya watsa cikin tukwane daban. Seedlings suna da moody da kula ga kowane canje-canje. Suna buƙatar samar da ƙasa mai laushi koyaushe da zafi matsakaici. An dasa su cikin gonar furanni a buɗe a watan Mayu, lokacin da aka kafa zafin jiki a kusan 18-22 ° C.
Da kyau jure daga tsirrai da yaduwar ciyayi. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a farkon Maris, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke ko a ƙarshen watan Agusta, idan ba zafi. An girka rhizome a hankali, a mike kuma a rarrabu saboda kowane sabon shuka yana da rassa da yawa. Sannan a sanya meconopsis a cikin sabon wuri kuma a sanya shi a hankali.
A cikin shekarar farko, matasa harbe suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Kuna buƙatar garter, shayarwa na yau da kullun, tsari daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Noma da kulawa
Don meconopsis, an zaɓi haske, ƙasa mai kyau. Matsakaici ko dan kadan acidic substrates an fi son su. Don haɓakawa na cikin gida, cakuda ƙasa na musamman don conifers ko azaleas ya dace.
Siffar wasu nau'ikan kaji, musamman tare da shuɗɗan shuɗi, shine cewa bai kamata a ƙyale su su yi fure ba a farkon shekarar rayuwa. Irin waɗannan furanni na iya lalata shuka, saboda haka ana yanke duk shinge lokacin da suka bayyana.
Dankin ya fi son wuraren inuwa ko gauraye na gonar, cikin hasken rana da kuma yanayin zafi suka fara bushewa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar tsintar ƙasa a kai a kai don guje wa bushewa daga tushen. Don haɓaka mafi kyau, ya zama dole don samar da takin 2-3 tare da sulfate na ammonium sulfate a kowace kakar.
A cikin kaka, ya zama dole don yanke duk sashin ƙasa na shuka zuwa matakin ƙasa. Mekonopsis yana yin haƙuri da sanyi sosai ba tare da wani tsari ba, koda sanyi na lokacin -20-23 ° C bazai lalata shi ba. A cikin yankuna masu sanyin dumin, yana da mahimmanci a rufe duniya da tsare don kare tushen daga danshi mai yawa.
Ganyayyaki na yau da kullun na iya shafar mildew powdery, wanda aka bayyana a cikin bayyanar launin zagaye launin ruwan kasa akan faranti.
Amfani
Ana amfani da Mekonopsis don yin ado kan iyakoki da gadaje fure azaman tef. Furanninta masu haske ba sa buƙatar ƙari kuma ba a cika amfani da su cikin abubuwan da aka tsara ba. Amma, tunda fure abu ne na ɗan gajeren lokaci, zaka iya amfani da unguwa tare da amfanin gona na hatsi. Za su rufe raunin ganye na tsufa marasa amfani a ƙarshen bazara. Abokan da suka fi dacewa su ne Brunner macrophylla, fern, hydrangea da ciyawa iri-iri.
