Tabbataccen kulawa da kulawar cyclamen yana taka muhimmiyar rawa don ci gaba da narkar da shi kowace shekara. Furanni suna da launuka masu arziki kuma sun shahara ko'ina. Yawancin lambu suna mamaki: yadda za a magance cyclamen? Zai dace a duba fasalin kula da wannan shuka a gida.
Cyclamen - wane irin fure yake, ga wane dangi yake
Cyclamen (violetine violet) yana daya daga cikin kyawawan nau'ikan furanni na gida. Daidai ne ya sami matsayin girmamawa a tarin mutane sama da ƙarni na lambu mai son.
Fitowar cyclamen
Mutanen sun lura da kaddarorin magungunanta - Tushen kyakkyawan kayan aiki ne don maganin sinusitis. Yawancin lokaci, launi na cyclamen yana nufin inuwar launuka masu ruwan hoda da na lilac.
Bayanin Brief, Asalin Tarihi
Ofayan mafi yawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida na hunturu shine cyclamen ja, ruwan hoda ko fari. A yau, akwai da yawa tabarau na palette na wannan houseplant. Bayan hutun Sabuwar Shekara, lokacin da violet da itacen Kirsimeti suna cikin babbar buƙata, cyclamens suna ƙara fara neman kyauta a matsayin abin tunawa a cikin shagunan fure.
Wannan tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na itace na dangin Primrose. Dangane da tsohuwar imani, ma'anar cyclamen ita ce: an yi imanin cewa fure yana kawo farin ciki da ƙauna ga iyali, yana kare shi daga matsala, kuma yana taimaka sasanta rikice-rikice.
Irin waɗannan nau'ikan matasan ana amfani da su:
- Bahaushe Cyclamen. Tushen yana da yanki, tare da diamita na 150 mm. Ganyayyaki masu kamannin zuciya, kore tare da farin launi da azurfa. Halin yana da farin fari, ja da launin shuɗi. Yana fure daga kaka zuwa farkon bazara.
- Kallan Caucasian. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa shine bayyanar ganye a cikin kaka, lokacin hunturursu a ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara. Blooms a ƙarshen kaka. Yana da ƙananan furanni daban-daban na tabarau. Kasancewar duhu wurare a tushe daga tushe yana halayyar mutum. Gradearancin daraja - ba ya wuce 100 mm.
- Kallon Turai. Ganyen fure na cikin gida yana da tsari wanda bai dace ba. Ganyayyaki suna da kama da zuciya, ƙarami, an rufe shi da tsarin azirfa. Yana fure daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Fasali na fure cyclamen
Launin cyclamen an san shi da taushi, hani, ladabi. Furannin wannan karamin gidan suna jituwa da juna a cikin kowane zamani na ciki. Kuna iya gane su nan take ta asalin tsarin fure.
Yaushe kuma sau nawa a shekara
A ƙarshen hunturu, lokacin da yawancin furanni suka riga sun huta, cyclamen yana ci gaba da farantawa ido. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, fure yana daɗewa - daga Satumba zuwa Maris. Itace cikin gida mai cike da alaƙa, tana maida hankali sosai ga ƙananan canje-canje a cikin yanayin tsare.
Halin shuka da hutawa
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Ya kamata a biya mafi yawan hankali ga shuka a farkon watanni na kaka lokacin da bloomsen blooms. Ana ƙaunarsa musamman saboda yana jin daɗin dogon furancinsa a cikin hunturu. Da farkon bazara, ya daina girma. Furen yana rasa ganye. Yawancin lambu suna yin kuskuren zubar da shuka bayan wannan, sun yarda cewa ya bushe. A zahiri, itaciyar ta fada cikin wani yanayi mai wahala.
Iri da siffar furanni
Ba ku san abin da cyclamen yi kama ba? Itace fure tare da kyawawan furanni, wanda zai iya zama launuka iri-iri: daga fari, ruwan hoda, ja, shunayya zuwa haɗuwa iri biyu. A gefuna na furannin, dangane da nau'in, na iya zama kai tsaye ko curly. Hakanan ana yin ado da tsire tare da takamaiman ganye mai kama da zuciya, kuma galibi ana iya datsa su da yadin azurfa ko gwal. Wannan haɗin ganyayyaki da ganye yana da kyau sosai, wanda ke sa tsirrai su kasance masu tsabta da kyan gani.
Fasali na bayyanar da alamu game da fure
Bayyanar cyclamen ya saba da kowane ɗan ƙwararrun masani. Yana fasali mai fasalin peculiar - an zube dunƙule, an kuma juya furannin zuwa saman. Duk furanni suna da pistil da stamens.
Kulawar fure
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na fure mai tsawo shine 10-16 ℃ sama da sifiri. Yana da Dole a kai a kai ruwa da shuka tare da kananan rabo na ruwa, wato, kasar gona ya kamata a kiyaye dan kadan m. Mafi kyawun hanyar yin shayarwa shine nutsar da tukunya a cikin babban akwati da ruwa, kuma bayan minti 10 cire shi.
Hoto na zamani game da furanni
Informationarin bayani! Babban zaɓi mafi sauƙi don haifuwa shine zaɓi ɗan 'yar yarinya kuma ka dasa shi da kanka. Duk sauran hanyoyin haifuwa, misali, ta iri, ba su da tasiri sosai.
Abin da za a yi tare da cyclamen bayan fure a gida
Bayan fure, yana shiga cikin yanayi mai wahala. Wannan yana ba da alama cewa tsire-tsire yana mutuwa, saboda ganyayyaki sun juya kuma sun faɗi. Amma, a zahiri, cyclamen yana bacci. Tare da kulawar da ta dace daga cyclamen bayan fure, ya zama dole don takaita taimaka wa shuka tsira tare da hutawa tare da mafi asarar hasara. Bayan 'yan watanni, shuka zai sake fara farantawa ido.
Kowane mai keke yana san abin da zai yi a gida. Zai dace a daina shayar da shukar kuma a bar ganyen ya faɗi. Kuna buƙatar sanya shuka a cikin wuri mai sanyi da ɗan duhu. Kai tsaye ka cire gawawwakin ciyawar da shuka zata zubar. Lokaci na hutawa na tsawon watanni biyu. Kula da cyclamen bayan fure mai sauki ne. Muhimmin abu shine a tabbatar da tsarin tushen tsarin ruwa da kuma kan lokaci.
Da zaran alamun farko na fure ya zama rai, ya kamata ku sanya tukwane da cyclamens a cikin haske kuma ku sake fara sha. Tsarin ganye mai aiki na iya faruwa (wannan al'ada). Wuce ruwa daga cikin kwanon rufi bayan an cire ruwa nan da nan. Bayan tsawon lokacin hutawa, yana da mahimmanci a duba rhizome idan ya yi yawa sosai. Idan fure na cikin gida ba ta dace da tukunya ba, zai fi kyau zaɓi mafi mai daɗaɗa da sake dasa shuka. Yawan masu watsa shi ya zama kaɗan.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Da zaran ganye sun fara girma, dole ne a fara dawo da kulawa ta al'ada don cyclamen.
Me yasa cyclamen ba ya yin fure, dalilai da abin da za a yi
Kulawa da wannan tsirrai ya fara ne da kiyaye madaidaicin zazzabi. A cikin yanayi, cyclamen yana girma a cikin sanyi da kuma gumi yanayi. Idan zazzabi a cikin dakin ya fi +20 ℃ a rana da +10 ℃ da dare, wataƙila tsirewar ba za ta yi fure ba har ma da sannu a hankali ta daina wanzuwa. Hawan iska mai yawa zai sa furen yayi launin rawaya, furannin zasu bushe. Furen zai yi kama da rashin fahimta.
Abin da cututtuka da kwari zasu iya tsoma baki tare da fure
Cyclamen ne m bulbous perennial. Furen yana da ɗan ƙarami a girman, tare da tsari mai ban sha'awa a kan ganyayyaki masu fadi da launuka masu haske. Amma, a zahiri, cyclamen yana da saukin kamuwa ga kowace irin cututtuka da hare-hare kwaro, gami da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran cututtukan fata. Babban dalilin shi ne cewa farawa masu noman fure ba sa kula da tsiro mai ƙyalƙyali.
A gida, kula da cyclamens bayan fure ya hada da gyaran furen saboda dalili:
- ma bushe ko iska mai zafi;
- ƙasa mai laushi a cikin tukunya;
- ƙasa da ba a zaɓa ba.
Lokacin da cyclamen ya canza launi, yana da daraja bincika tsarin tushen abin da rot zai iya inganta saboda kunna ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na Erwinia. Har ila yau, wari mara kyau da lalacewar ƙwayar na iya faruwa. Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta:
- daga tsire-tsire masu cuta;
- tare da datti da ruwa.
Cyclamen blooms talauci lokacin da kashin yana parasitized. Zai zama da wuya a kashe waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin, saboda sun dace da kyau ga sababbin kwayoyi waɗanda ke aiwatar da fure.
Karin kwari - babban hatsari ga tsirrai
Bayan furen ya bushe, yana da muhimmanci a bincika shi lokaci-lokaci. Wannan zai taimaka wajen gano matsaloli a cikin lokaci da kuma tabbatar da kulawa ta dace. Wannan shine babba, amma ba shine kawai abin da ya shafi lafiyar fure ba.
Lokacin sayen tubers, yana da kyau a dogara da shekarun tsirrai. Cikakken fata yana daɗaɗɗe, mai wuya, mai nauyi, tare da buds a saman. Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire, yana da daraja kula da elasticity na ganye da kuma santsi na farfajiya na tubers. Zai fi kyau fara fara shuka a matakin farko na fure - a faɗi. Yarinya marasa narkewa.
Girma cyclamen matsala ce, amma kasuwanci ne mai ban sha'awa. Launin tsire-tsire ne na musamman kuma koyaushe yana faranta wa ido rai tare da kamanni da baƙon abu da sifa.
