Astilba Jafananci shine ciyawar herbaceous mai tsiro mai sauƙi wanda aka kwatanta da karamin ko yada daji, dangane da nau'in. Wurin haifuwa na shuka shine Asiya ta Gabas, inda za'a iya samunsa a bankunan koguna, a cikin tsaunukan ciyayi da ƙananan kwari. Shahararren masanin kimiyyar Jafananci ya samo asali ne sakamakon hazakarsa don yayi girma cikin wurare masu duhu, inda wasu al'adun ba za su iya ci gaba ba, kuma a lokaci guda yana bunƙasa cikin farin ciki da ci gaba.
Astilba Jafananci
Wannan al'ada ita ce dangin Saxifrage. Shuka ta sami sunan ta saboda saman ganye na ganye, kamar yadda “a” da “Stilbe” a fassarar ke nufin "babu mai sheki".
Ana amfani da Astilba Jafananci don shimfidar filaye na sirri
A cikin Turai, an shigo da al'adu daga Japan a farkon karni na ƙarshe. Kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya sami fa'ida sosai a matsayin ingantacciyar shuka don shinge na lambun, inda rana da kyar take kallo.
Fasali da kuma bayyanar astilbe na kasar Japan
Wannan al'ada tana cikin rukunin perennials, amma a lokaci guda ana sabunta sashin ruwan sama a shekara. Tare da zuwan bazara, ana kunna ci gaba da harbi, tsayin daka wanda zai iya kaiwa 30-80 cm, ya danganta da nau'ikan nau'ikan astilbe na Jafananci.
Ganyen al'adun suna kan dogayen sanduna. Filato sau biyu ko sau uku ana narkar da su a gefe. Launinsu na iya bambanta daga launin ja mai launin ja zuwa kore mai duhu.
Bangaren da ke karkashin kasa wani rhizome ne, wanda a saman sa ake samun kodan sabunta su. Thewarewar ci gaban astilbe na Jafananci shine ɓangaren ƙananan tushe yana mutuwa a hankali, kuma sababbin harbe 3-5 cm suna girma a samansa Saboda haka, a cikin kaka, ya wajaba don yayyafa shuka a gindi don tabbatar da ci gaban matasa.
Dankin yana samar da furanni masu buɗe furanni, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin abin da aka faɗa cikin rlombic siffar. Inuwarsu na iya bambanta daga ja-ruwan hoda zuwa lilac-lilac da fari, dangane da iri-iri. Lokacin fure yana farawa a watan Yuni-Yuli. Tsawon lokacinta yakai sati 2-3.
Mahimmanci! Al'adar za ta iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 10, amma farawa daga shekaru 5 ana rage halayen kayan adonsa, saboda haka an bada shawarar dasa bushes a wannan zamani.
Iri da nau'ikan astilbe na Jafananci
Godiya ga kokarin shayarwa, yawancin nau'ikan da nau'ikan astilbe na Jafananci an buge su. Wannan yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka haɗa daga tsire-tsire da yawa tare da tabarau daban-daban da tsawo na bushes, tare da haɗa su da wasu albarkatu na zamani.
Wasu nau'ikan sun sami damar girma ba kawai a cikin inuwa ba, har ma a cikin wuraren da ke da rana. Haka kuma, da yawa daga cikinsu na iya cikakkiyar haɓakawa da fara tsawon lokaci a yankuna tare da kusancin abin da ke ƙarƙashin ruwan ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Astilba na Jafananci ba ya jure tsawon lokacin rashin kasancewar ruwan sama, bushewa daga ƙasa da rashin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.
Astilba fari
Ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar tsoro mara nauyi na launin fari. Tsawon daji ya kai cm 80. ganye ne mai sheki, koren duhu mai launi. An nuna shi ta babban matakin juriya na sanyi kuma yana sauƙaƙe raguwa a cikin zazzabi zuwa -37 digiri.
Fulawa yana faruwa a tsakiyar Yuni kuma zai ɗauki tsawon kwanaki 25-30. Wannan ire-iren hidimomin shine sabbin halittar sabon tsari. Don fure na dogon lokaci na wannan nau'in, isasshen adadin danshi da yadudduka hasken rana ya zama dole.
Astilba fari
Astilba Sister Teresa
Wannan iri-iri ne m. Ya kai tsawo da nisa na 60 cm. Paniculate inflorescences na shuka suna da m m tint da exude mai dadi na fure ƙanshi. 'Yar'uwar Astilba Teresa ta yi fure a farkon shekarun Yuli kuma ta ci gaba da faranta ran maigidan har tsawon makonni 2-3.
Ganyayyaki suna haske, fara aiki, inuwa mai kauri. A tsari ne mai wuya, sau uku-rabuwa. Yawancin zaɓi sun fi son girma a cikin inuwa m. Resistant zuwa low yanayin zafi, undemanding zuwa ga kulawa da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona.
Kula! 'Yar'uwar Astilba Teresa, idan ya cancanta, ana iya dasa ta a cikin wuraren da ke da rana, amma tare da tilasta sha da rana tsakar rana.
Astilba Sister Teresa
Astilba Arends Amethyst
Wannan nau'in halitta ne. Yana samar da daji mai fure har zuwa 80 cm tsayi. ueanshin ganyen yana launin kore mai launin shuɗi, haske. Forms firgita inflorescences na haske lilac launi. Tsawonsu shine 30 cm, kuma diamita tana cikin kewayon 7-10 cm.
Fulawa yana faruwa a farkon rabin Yuli kuma yana kwanaki 25-30. Wannan nau'ikan ya fi son girma a kan loam tare da ƙananan matakin acidity. Iri-iri baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu.
An ba da shawarar yin shuka a wurare da hasken disfused, da kuma a cikin wuraren rana tare da m ruwa.
Astilba Arends Amethyst
Astilba Gloria Purpurea
Wannan nau'in al'adun gargajiya ne. An kwatanta shi da karamin nau'i na wani daji, tsayinsa wanda yake 50 cm. Yana siffofin madaidaiciya mai ƙarfi 90 cm. Ganyen suna da duhu kore tare da launin ja.
Abubuwan inflorescences na Astilbe Gloria Purpurea suna da laushi, ruwan hoda mai launi tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Sun kai tsawon 20 cm kuma nisa na 10 cm.
Fulawa a cikin wannan matasan yana faruwa a cikin rabin na biyu na Yuli kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon watan Agusta.
Yankin yana da tsayayyar sanyi: har zuwa -40 digiri.
Astilba Gloria Purpurea
Astilba Curly
Wannan nau'in yana cikin rukunin ƙananan. Tsawon daji ya kai cm 40 zuwa 40. Ganyen suna disse sosai, an yanyansu. Suna da matukar mahimmanci ga taɓawa fiye da sauran nau'in halittu. A faranti suna da duhu kore cikakken launi.
Inflorescences abu ne mai girma, mai falala, tsawon cm 15. Siffar rhombic ce. Inuwarsu launin shuɗi ce mai ruwan hoda.
Shawara! Wannan ra'ayin yana da kyau don adonyin nunin faifai wanda yake a bayan lambun.
Astilba Curly
Astilba Chocolate Shogun
Sabuwar al'adu iri-iri, wanda al'adar cakulan mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ce. An rarrabe shi ta hanyar kyawawan halaye masu girma, tunda ana adana wannan launi a cikin kullun.
Itatuwan ya kai tsayi na 50-60 cm kuma faɗin 40-5 cm cm. Ofaukar hoto na ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi mai tsawon 20-25 cm.
Astilbu Chocolate Shogun ya bada shawarar a dasa shi a cikin inuwa m. Yayi kyau tare da fern, hosta, Siberian irises.
Juriya mai sanyi har zuwa -29 digiri.
Astilba Launin Flash Flash
Wannan iri-iri ya fice daga sauran. Zai iya canza inuwa daga ciyawar a duk tsawon lokacin. A farkon lokacin girma, faranti suna da launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da ruwan lemun tsami da launin shudi mai haske tare da gefen.
A lokacin furanni, ganyayyaki sunyi duhu sosai. Sun samo launi mai lemun tsami a gefen gefen, kuma a tsakiyar farantin ya zama kirim mai sauƙi. Inflorescences suna canza inuwarsu daga haske zuwa duhu mai duhu.
Shawara! Wannan nau'in yana nuna mafi girman halayen kayan ado yayin saukar ƙasa a cikin inuwa m.
Astilba Launin Flash Flash
Astilba Red Sentinel
An bambanta iri-iri ta wani karamin daji ne, tsayinsa da fadirsa shine santimita 60. Ganyen suna bude-duhu, kore mai duhu a cikin inuwa mai cike da inuwa. Don dacewa da shi, da shuka siffofin inflorescences na burgundy inuwa. Su ne rhombic a cikin sifa, sako-sako da tsari. Tsawonsu ya kai 20 cm.
Lokacin fure yana farawa a shekaru goma na biyu na Yuli kuma yana wanzuwa har zuwa farkon watan Agusta. Wannan nau'ikan yana riƙe da halayen kayan ado yayin da aka girma a cikin inuwa.
Astilba Red Sentinel
Astilba Etna
Wannan ire-iren wadannan nau'ikan daji ne mai yaduwar 60-70 cm tsayi da fadin cm cm 70. Lokacin furanni yana farawa a farkon Yuli kuma yana tsawon makonni 2-3, gwargwadon yanayin girma.
Wannan nau'in mallakar rukunin matasan Arends ne. Ya bambanta a cikin m inflorescences infrorescences na maroon inuwa. Tsawon su shine 25 cm da diamita na 10-12 cm ganye suna buɗe aiki, kore a launi. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Yuli kuma ya wuce fiye da makonni 4.
Mahimmanci! Wannan matasan yana sauƙaƙe saukar da zafin jiki zuwa -40 digiri ko fiye.
Astilba Brautschleier
Wannan nau'ikan al'adu suna kafa bushes tare da tsayin 70-80 cm.Domin alamun waje, Brautscheyer yana da hanyoyi da yawa kama da iri-iri na Washington. Openwork ya fita tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Abubuwan inflorescences suna kwance mara nauyi, har zuwa tsawon cm 30. Inuwarsu fari ce da kirim.
Lokacin fure na Astilbe Brautscheyer yana farawa a watan Yuli. Tsawon lokacinta shine kwanaki 16-18. An bada shawara don yayi girma a cikin inuwa m.
Astilba Brautschleier
Astilba Arends Fan
Wannan iri-iri ana nuna shi da haɓaka mai sauri. Yana kafa daji mai yaduwa 60 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa cm 80 a diamita. Rarraba ta ɓangaren rukunin matasan Arends ne. Na haifar da rhizome mai ƙarfi na ligneous. Mai tushe da petioles sunyi ja.
Ganyen dake da matattara mai kama da juna, idan aka yi fure, suna da launin ja-kasa-kasa, kuma kan aiwatar da girma sai su zama kore. Inflorescences suna lush, mai yawa. Tsawon su shine 25 cm kuma nisa na cm 8. Lokacin furanni yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni kuma zai ɗauki makonni 3-4.
Kula! Ana iya amfani da wannan kallon don yankan.
Astilba Pumila
Wannan nau'ikan yana da karami a cikin girman. Tsawon tsiron ya kai cm 50 kuma faɗin faɗin cm 60. Ganyayyaki, lokacin da aka yi fure, suna da launin koren haske, kuma a gaba yana duhu. A gefen gefukan fararen hular suna aiki. A cikin shuka mai girma, ganyayyaki ya yi kauri, 25-30 cm tsayi.
Ana tattara furanni a cikin manyan inflorescences, da farko suna da launi mai haske mai launin shuɗi, kamar Elizabeth Van Vin iri-iri, sannan kuma tayi shuru kaɗan sannan ta zama ashen-pink.
Mahimmanci! Wannan nau'in ana nuna shi ta hanyar fure mai tsawo daga rabin na biyu na Yuli har zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta.
Astilba Pumila
Astilba Turai
Wannan nau'in yana cikin rukunin ƙananan. Jimlar tsawo na daji ba ya wuce cm 50. Yana haifar da inflorescence na panicle na launin ruwan hoda mai laushi, amma a ƙarshe suna ƙonewa kaɗan kuma suka zama mau kirim. Tsawonsu ya tashi daga 10-15 cm.
Ganyen astilbe Turai masu launin kore ne. Wannan nau'in bashi da ƙanshi. Yawo yana faruwa a ƙarshen Yuni kuma zai ɗauki makonni 3-4.
Astilba Turai
Astilba Arends Amurka
Wani nau'in haɓaka mai saurin haɓakawa ta hanyar yaduwar daji. Tsayinsa yakai cm 70-80. Rikitattun abubuwa sune rhombic a cikin farin haske.
Flow a cikin Amurka yana farawa a watan Yuli kuma yana ɗaukar kwanaki 18.
Wannan nau'ikan yana da tsayayya ga cuta kuma yana iya jure dusar ƙanƙan ƙasa har zuwa -34.
Astilba Jafananci Montgomery
Wannan nau'in ya kasance sananne musamman ga masu girki na fure. Yana samar da ƙananan rikodin bushes ya kai tsayi na 60-70 cm, kuma faɗin 40 cm cm. Ganyayyaki masu haske ne, ƙanƙane a ciki tare da tsarin buɗe kayan ban sha'awa.
A inflorescences na astilbe na Montgomery na Japan suna da yawa, ja mai haske a launi. A iri-iri ne tsakiyar-marigayi, blooms a karo na biyu rabin Yuli. An bada shawara don yayi girma a cikin inuwa m.
Astilba Jafananci Montgomery
Astilba Peach Blossom Jafananci
An bambanta wannan nau'in al'adun ta dogayen daji har zuwa tsayi cm 80. Tana haifar da lush, ƙarancin haske na launi na kifi-ruwan hoda. Tsawon su ya kai 15-18 cm. Lokacin da aka yi fure, ganyen yana da haske launin kore, kuma kusa da lokacin rani sun zama kore.
Fulawa ya fara a farkon Yuli kuma zai ɗauki makonni 2. Wannan nau'in yana da babban matakin jure sanyi kuma baya iya kamuwa da cuta. An bada shawarar zuwa ƙasa a cikin inuwa m. Amma idan ya cancanta, zai iya girma a cikin wuraren bude tare da yawan ruwa na yau da kullun.
Astilba Peach Blossom Jafananci
Astilba Jafananci Mainz
Aturearamar al'ada. Tsawon tsirrai bai wuce cm 40-50 ba. Ganyen yana da launin kore mai duhu mai duhu. Furanni masu launi na lilac mai haske, waɗanda aka tattara cikin inflorescences 10-15 cm tsayi.
Wannan shawarar iri-iri ne don shawarar rabatok da kan iyakoki dake cikin sassan jikin Inuwa. Itace tana haɓaka da kyau a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da magudanan ruwa. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Yuli kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon kwanakin watan Agusta.
Astilba Jafananci na Bonn
Dangane da bayanin, an bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar haske mai haske mai launin shuɗi na tsawon cm 20 Tsayin su na conical. Karamin daji mai girman santimita 60. Barukan an sassaka, launin ruwan kasa-kore.
Wannan nau'ikan ya haɗu da kyau tare da nau'in haske, yana ƙirƙirar sifa mai daidaitawa. Yana nuna mafi girman halayen ado yayin da aka girma a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki mai narkewa, har ma a cikin yankin da yake buɗe ƙasa. A iri ne halin high sanyi juriya, ba ya bukatar tsari na hunturu.
Mahimmanci! Tare da fari fari, inji ya mutu.
Astilba na Jafananci ya haɗa da nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsari. Amma, duk da wannan, dukkanin tsire-tsire suna halin rashin kulawa. Hakanan, al'adar za a iya yada ta cikin sauƙi ta hanyar rarraba rhizome. A wannan yanayin, girman delenka ba shi da mahimmanci, tun da sauƙi yana ɗaukar tushe a gaban akalla koda na 1 na sabuntawa da ƙaramin harbi daga tushe. Babban abu shine a kiyaye kasar gona a kodayaushe.
